计算思维影响下的应用型本科计算机基础教学改革探索

当前以计算思维能力培养为切入点的大学计算机课程改革工作已进入一个新的阶段,如何改革计算机基础教学以适应当前形势的发展,是计算机基础教学面临的挑战。以计算思维为导向,对应用型本科院校大学计算机基础课程的目标定位、教学内容、教学过程等教学环节作改革式探索。     

Catalytic coal partial gasification in an atmospheric fluidized bed

The coal partial gasification catalyzed by limestone, sodium carbonate and dolomite was studied using a bench-scale atmospheric fluidized bed in the presence of air and steam at 900 °C. The effects of limestone, sodium carbonate and dolomite on composition, heating value, gas yield of product gas and carbon conversion in the catalytic coal partial gasification have been examined. The experimental results show that the catalysts can effectively improve the gas quality, the heating value and the gas yield of product gas and carbon conversion. The catalytic effect of sodium carbonate is better than that of limestone and dolomite. The increase of limestone loading can enhance the quality of product gas, such as the content of combustible gas, the high heating value and the gas yield, during coal partial gasification. This work was presented at the 6 ^th Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006.     

基于CDIO的高职C语言教学模式探索与实践

《C语言程序设计》是高职院校工科类专业重要的专业基础课程,培养学生对程序设计思想的认识、理解,为后续专业课程的继续学习和深造打下基础。阐述CDIO的概念,《C语言程序设计》课程在农林类高职院校的教学现状,并提出如何根据学生特点,将CDIO理念运用到教学中,进行课程体系、教学内容、教学方法和考核方式的改革和效果。     

智能电网隐私保护技术的分析研究

融合各种新兴的技术,智能电网的出现给电力系统带来了很大的变革。但和所有新兴事物一样,智能电网也将面临新的风险,尤其是用户侧的风险。面对智能电网用户侧风险,如何保护用户隐私权,是亟待解决的问题,也是文中研究的重点。首先分析了智能电网带来的风险,尤其是用户侧面临的风险;接着,介绍了智能电网隐私保护,对智能电网隐私保护特点进行了详细的解读;最后,结合电力系统,对我国智能电网隐私保护进行了思考,对未来的工作给出了建议。     

Experience in pressing standard brick from clays and kaolins in thermoplastic state

Conclusions The pressing of argillaceous raw material reduced to a thermoplastic state by heating produces ultradense refractory of high quality.Standard brick made of 50% Vladimirovka kaolin, 3-1 mm, and 50% Chasov-Yar clay finer than 0.5 mm, pressed to 100 kg/cm² and at about 1380°, containing 40% Al₂O₃, shows a high degree of slag resistance and spalling resistance, and has an apparent porosity of 3% bulk density 2.52 g/cm³.     

Structural Study on PbO–SiO2 Glasses by X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction and 29Si MAS NMR Measurements

Structure of x PbO–(100− x )SiO₂ ( x =25–89) glasses has been investigated by means of the X-ray and neutron diffraction and ²⁹Si MAS NMR measurements. In the radial distribution functions of all the glasses, the Pb–O correlation was observed at 0.23 nm, indicating that the PbO₃ trigonal pyramids units do exist in the whole glass forming composition range. Furthermore the existence of the first Pb–Pb correlation at ∼0.385 nm in the whole composition range suggests that the basic structural unit is considered to be a Pb₂O₄ unit, which consists of the edge-shared PbO₃ trigonal pyramids. These results strongly imply that the Pb₂O₄ units participate in the glass network constructed by SiO₄ tetrahedra even at low PbO content. Differing from other lead-containing glass systems, these structural characteristics of Pb ions in the PbO–SiO₂ glass system are responsible for the extremely wide glass-forming region.     

运动颗粒团一维连续成像分析系统

本文开发了ＦＬＯＴＵ－Ｉ型多相流径向密度连续测量和成像系统，这一系统采用石英光纤传像束为传感器，通过微机Ｉ／Ｏ控制发光二极管顺序发光，Ａ／Ｄ高速数据采集对传感器进行高速扫描，实现了大视场下两相流的连续测量和成像过程，并将它用于观察分析循环流化床中气固两相流动行为，在内径为１８６ｍｍ的循环流化床内测得了颗粒团图像。     

FTIR光谱法原位快速跟踪不饱和聚酯树脂的固化反应

用富里哀变换红外光谱法原位跟踪不饱和聚酯树脂固化反应的动态过程。该方法能直接反映分子结构的变化,迅速准确地采集数据,尤其适用于快速反应体系。     

细颗粒循环料腿的自力平衡原理及实验研究

本文介绍了一种固体细颗粒循环料腿的自力平衡结构模型（单气路式）及其工作原理，对该结构模型进行了流体力学分析，并分析了各种因素对自力平衡效果的影响趋势。在冷态模型装置上进行的实验测定验证了料腿的自平衡效果，并获得了与理论分析相一致的结论。由于该结构简单，无机械运动部件，并且易满足耐高温、耐高压及耐磨损等性能要求，特别是它能在较宽的工作范围内使料腿自力稳定，它的应用可望改善固体料循环控制的可操作性，从而对特定的工作系统有利。     

Integrated UV-based photo microreactor-distillation technology toward process intensification of continuous ultra-high-purity electronic-grade silicon tetrachloride manufacture

Ultra-high-purity silicon tetrachloride (SiCl₄) is demanded as an electronic-grade chemical to meet the stringent requirements of the rapidly developing semiconductor industry. The high requirement for ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ has created the need for a high-efficient process for reducing energy consumption as well as satisfying product quality. In this paper, a mass of production technology of ultra-high-purity SiCl₄ was successfully developed through chlorination reaction in the ultraviolet (UV)-based photo microreactor coupled with the distillation process. The influences of key operational parameters, including temperature, pressure, UV wavelength and light intensity on the product quality, especially for hydrogen-containing impurities, were quantified by the infrared transmittance of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) at 2185 cm^-1 and 2160 cm^-1 indicating that characteristic vibrational modes of Si—H bonds, as well as the operating conditions of distillation were also investigated as key factors for metal impurities removing. The advanced intensification of SiCl₄ manufactured by the integration of photo microreactor and distillation achieves the products with superior specifications higher than the standard commercial products.