基于自适应调光的恒照度LED照明系统设计

本文设计了一个基于自适应调光的恒照度LED照明系统,本照明系统将光照强度的感应,信息的传输,驱动信号的占空比的决策,以及LED的亮度调节等集成于一个系统中,实现了LED照明系统的自适应调光。实验结果表明本照明系统可以根据外界环境光照的强弱自适应调节LED照明系统的光输出强度,保证环境光与照明系统的光的总和是一个不变的量,从而实现整个光照环境的恒照度照明。本文的研究成果在节约照明能源,提高人们的照明体验等方面具有重要的实用意义。     

基于LabVIEW的多路VF/IF系列电路测试系统设计

设计了一种VF/IF系列电路测试系统,计算机通过LabVIEW程序控制电压信号Vin,对三路VF/IF系列电路输出的相应脉冲信号进行采集和处理,实现了VF/IF系列电路功能和参数的自动测试。     

常压室温等离子体快速诱变选育高产单宁酶菌株

采用常压室温等离子体诱变技术处理黑曲霉B0201,选育高产单宁酶突变株,为单宁酶的发酵生产提供优良菌株。确定等离子体处理条件,采用稀释平板培养法挑选突变株,利用变色圈法和分光光度法测定产酶量,获得最佳诱变时间为180 s,正突变率高达19%。通过2%的高浓度单宁酸显色平板初筛850株菌,液态摇瓶发酵复筛90株菌,得到高产单宁酶的菌株B1401。诱变后单宁酶酶活为17.61 U/g,是原始菌株酶活8.94 U/g的2倍左右,且传代菌种产单宁酶稳定性良好。      

Microstructure,phase composition and wear resistance of low valence electron concentration AlxCoCrFeNiSi high-entropy alloys prepared by vacuum arc melting

The low valence electron concentration(VEC)AlxCoCrFeNiSi(x = 0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0)high-entropy alloys(HEAs)were designed by the fundamental properties of the con...     

A dynamic problem on the edges of a mode I crack subjected to moving unit-step loads

By the theory of complex functions, a dynamic problem on the edges of a mode I crack subjected to moving unit-step loads are investigated. The Riemann-Hilbert problem is easily formulated by the ways of selfsimilar functions. The analytical solution obtained is rather simple and concise. After the solution was utilized by superposition theorem, the relevant solution on the case of arbitrary loading can be obtained.     

Clinical Breakpoint of Apramycin to Swine Salmonella and Its Effect on Ileum Flora

The purpose of this study was to establish the clinical breakpoint (CBP) of apramycin (APR) against Salmonella in swine and evaluate its effect on intestinal microbiota. The CBP was established based on three cutoff values of wild-type cutoff value (CO_WT), pharmacokinetic-pharmadynamic (PK/PD) cutoff value (CO_PD) and clinical cutoff value (CO_CL). The effect of the optimized dose regimen based on ex vivo PK/PD study. The evolution of the ileum flora was determined by the 16rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics. This study firstly established the CO_WT, CO_PD in ileum, and CO_CL of APR against swine Salmonella, the value of these cutoffs were 32 µg/mL, 32 µg/mL and 8 µg/mL, respectively. According to the guiding principle of the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), the final CBP in ileum was 32 µg/mL. Our results revealed the main evolution route in the composition of ileum microbiota of diarrheic piglets treated by APR. The change of the abundances of Bacteroidetes and Euryarchaeota was the most obvious during the evolution process. Methanobrevibacter, Prevotella, S24-7 and Ruminococcaceae were obtained as the highest abundance genus. The abundance of Methanobrevibacter increased significantly when APR treatment carried and decreased in cure and withdrawal period groups. The abundance of Prevotella in the tested groups was significantly lower than that in the healthy group. A decreased of abundance in S24-7 was observed after Salmonella infection and increased slightly after cure. Ruminococcaceae increased significantly after Salmonella infection and decreased significantly after APR treatment. In addition, the genera of Methanobrevibacter and Prevotella were defined as the key node. Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, D-Alanine metabolism, Peptidoglycan and amino acids biosynthesis were the top five Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways in the ileum microbiota of piglets during the Salmonella infection and APR treatment process. Our study extended the understanding of dynamic shift of gut microbes during diarrheic piglets treated by APR.     

State of the Art: The Immunomodulatory Role of MSCs for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) has generally been introduced as a degenerative disease; however, it has recently been understood as a low-grade chronic inflammatory process that could promote symptoms and accelerate the progression of OA. Current treatment strategies, including corticosteroid injections, have no impact on the OA disease progression. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) based therapy seem to be in the spotlight as a disease-modifying treatment because this strategy provides enlarged anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects. Currently, bone marrow, adipose derived, synovium-derived, and Wharton’s jelly-derived MSCs are the most widely used types of MSCs in the cartilage engineering. MSCs exert immunomodulatory, immunosuppressive, antiapoptotic, and chondrogenic effects mainly by paracrine effect. Because MSCs disappear from the tissue quickly after administration, recently, MSCs-derived exosomes received the focus for the next-generation treatment strategy for OA. MSCs-derived exosomes contain a variety of miRNAs. Exosomal miRNAs have a critical role in cartilage regeneration by immunomodulatory function such as promoting chondrocyte proliferation, matrix secretion, and subsiding inflammation. In the future, a personalized exosome can be packaged with ideal miRNA and proteins for chondrogenesis by enriching techniques. In addition, the target specific exosomes could be a gamechanger for OA. However, we should consider the off-target side effects due to multiple gene targets of miRNA.     

基于C++的电力电子装置仿真方法研究

基于电路理论、皮特里网络和面向对象程序设计方法,建立了电力电子元件的仿真模型,基于这些具体的元件模型,将电力电子装置仿真中开关状态变化检测工作和兼容性检测工作编程成通用子程序。运用阶段分析法对具体的三相桥式整流电路进行仿真。     

Development of a Multi-Epitope Vaccine for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Evaluation of Its Immune Responses in Mice and Piglets

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhp), the primary pathogen causing Mycoplasma pneumonia of swine (MPS), brings massive economic losses worldwide. Genomic variability and post-translational protein modification can enhance the immune evasion of Mhp, which makes MPS prone to recurrent outbreaks on farms, even with vaccination or other treatments. The reverse vaccinology pipeline has been developed as an attractive potential method for vaccine development due to its high efficiency and applicability. In this study, a multi-epitope vaccine for Mhp was developed, and its immune responses were evaluated in mice and piglets. Genomic core proteins of Mhp were retrieved through pan-genome analysis, and four immunodominant antigens were screened by host homologous protein removal, membrane protein screening, and virulence factor identification. One immunodominant antigen, {"type":"entrez-protein","attrs":{"text":"AAV27984.1","term_id":"53987783","term_text":"AAV27984.1"}}AAV27984.1 (membrane nuclease), was expressed by E. coli and named rMhp597. For epitope prioritization, 35 B-cell-derived epitopes were identified from the four immunodominant antigens, and 10 MHC-I and 6 MHC-II binding epitopes were further identified. The MHC-I/II binding epitopes were merged and combined to produce recombinant proteins MhpMEV and MhpMEVC6His, which were used for animal immunization and structural analysis, respectively. Immunization of mice and piglets demonstrated that MhpMEV could induce humoral and cellular immune responses. The mouse serum antibodies could detect all 11 synthetic epitopes, and the piglet antiserum suppressed the nuclease activity of rMhp597. Moreover, piglet serum antibodies could also detect cultured Mhp strain 168. In summary, this study provides immunoassay results for a multi-epitope vaccine derived from the reverse vaccinology pipeline, and offers an alternative vaccine for MPS.