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131.
132.
Nan Yao Guoxing Xiong Shishan Sheng Mingyuan He Weishen Yang Xinhe Bao 《Catalysis Letters》2002,78(1-4):37-41
A novel sol–gel process is used to synthesize mesoporous silica–alumina catalysts with controlled pore size distribution without using templates or pore-regulating agents. The nitrogen sorption analysis shows that the synthesized materials have high specific surface area in the range 587–692 m2/g and similar mesoporous distribution within 2–11 nm. Ultrasound is applied to prepare precursor silica–alumina sol with narrow particle diameter distribution. By calculation, it is found that ultrasonic treatment is able to provide 22.94 kJ/mol energy, which is just in accordance with the weak bond's bonding energy. Based on the calculation result, it is proposed that the role of ultrasonic treatment followed by acid peptization is to provide energy to break down the weak bonds. After gelation, the regular and close packing of similar-sized sol particles is capable of formation of controlled-sized interstices which are the precursors of mesopores. Solid-state 27Al MAS NMR and TEM are used to characterize the samples' structure and particle morphology. They show that most of the aluminum is located in the tetrahedral position in the present materials. According to TEM results, it is shown that the synthesized materials have spherical particles with size of about 15 nm. 相似文献
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The emulsifier‐free emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) was conducted with microwave irradiation. Superfine and monodisperse poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microspheres were obtained. Microwave irradiation notably promoted the polymerization reaction. This phenomenon was ascribed to the acceleration of the initiator [potassium persulfate (KPS)] decomposition by microwave irradiation. The experimental results revealed that the apparent activation energy of KPS decomposition decreased from 128.3 to 106.0 kJ/mol with microwave irradiation. The average particle size of the prepared PMMA latex was mainly controlled with the MMA concentration; it increased linearly from 103 to 215 nm when the MMA concentration increased from 0 to 0.3 mol/L and then remained almost constant at MMA concentrations of 0.3–1.0 mol/L. The KPS concentration had no effect on the average particle size, but the particle size dispersity was significantly reduced by a high KPS concentration. With a mixed polymerization phase (water/acetone = 1:3 v/v) or a redox initiation system, PMMA nanoparticles were obtained with an average particle size of 45 or 67 nm, respectively. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2815–2820, 2004 相似文献
136.
热压氮化硅在1200℃的高温疲劳损伤 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
研究了热压氮化硅陶瓷的室温和高温力学性能及在1200℃的高温疲劳损伤行为,发现材料的弹性模量、抗变强度与断裂韧性均随温度升高而下降,但在1000℃以上降低最为显著。在1200℃高温疲劳寿命与应力之间符合单对数线性关系经分析发现这种现象与失效的热激活过程有关。通过对实验数据,XRD相结构、变形动力学过程和断口的微观分析证明,陶瓷高温疲劳失效机理为“杂质空穴复合作用机制”。对热压氮化硅来说,失效机理主 相似文献
137.
阐述了在D级压力容器制造许可证取换证鉴定评审过程中,取换证制造企业存在的较为普遍的问题。 相似文献
138.
To explore ultralow dielectric constant polyimide, the crosslinked polyimide foams (PIFs) were prepared from 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA), and 2,4,6‐triaminopyrimidine (TAP) via a poly(ester–amine salt) (PEAS) process. FTIR measurements indicated that TAP did not yield a negative effect on imidization of PEAS precursors. SEM measurement revealed the homogeneous cell structure. Through using TAP as a crosslinking monomer, the mechanical properties of PIFs could be improved in comparison with uncrosslinked BTDA/ODA based PIF. The crosslinked PIFs still exhibited excellent thermal stability with 5% weight loss temperatures higher than 520°C. In the field with frequency higher than 100 Hz, the dielectric constants of the obtained PIFs ranged from 1.77 to 2.4, and the dielectric losses were smaller than 3 × 10?2 at 25–150°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1734–1740, 2006 相似文献
139.
Nano-sized TiO2 powder was prepared by electrochemical dissolution of spongy titanium in an ethanol solution following direct hydrolysis of the electrolyte solution. Characterization of the electrochemical product revealed that Ti(OEt)4 was formed by anodic dissolution of spongy titanium in ethanol solution. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope were, respectively, used to investigate the structure of TiO2. This study showed that nano-sized TiO2 prepared by this method has a structural and thermal stability with a narrow size distribution of 5-10 nm. The optimum electrochemical operating conditions established were a temperature of 333-343 K, current density of 400 A m−2 and faradaic efficiency of 86%. Experiments showed that this process might be recommended as a promising technique for synthesis of nano-sized powder. 相似文献
140.
钛系催化剂陈化方式和条件对合成高乙烯基聚丁二烯橡胶的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本工艺以Ti(OC4H9)4-Al(i-C4H9)3为催化剂合成乙烯基聚丁二烯,采用催化剂陈化方式,考察了陈化温度和时间等条件对聚合的影响。结果表明,本体系高温陈化后可提高催化活性,降低Al用量;Ti-Bd-Al三元陈化的催化活性高于Ti-Al二元陈化;最佳陈化条件为n(Ti):n(Bd):n(Al)=1:20:20,70℃陈化1h;与未陈化和低温陈化聚合的产物相比,高温陈化产品的分子量和1,2-结构含量较高,凝胶含量较低。 相似文献