Activity of NiO in (Ni,Mg)O Solid Solutions

Disagreement exists in the literature concerting the activity of NiO in (Ni,Mg)O solid solutions. Ideal behavior, as well as strong positive deviations and strong negative deviations from ideality, has been reported. In the present study, the activity of NiO was determined by electromotive force measurements using the solid-state cell Pt/Ni-NiO/0.92ZrO₂-0.08Y₂O₃/Ni-(Ni,Mg)O/Pt. The compositions studied had NiO mole fractions of 0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7, and 0.9. In agreement with theoretical expectations, the solid solutions exhibited ideal behavior at 882° and 982°C. Possible reasons for the conflicting results in the literature arc presented.     

Energy release rates of crack kinking by boundary condition sensitivity analysis

The energy release rate, which is the total derivative of the energy with respect to crack length, is recognized as corresponding to the shape sensitivity analysis with the crack length change represented by the tangential component of design velocity. In this paper the sensitivity formula recently developed for a changing boundary condition has been further extended to cover crack kinking under mixed mode loading. Due to difficulty in defining the velocity field at the corner, the energy release rate at the onset of crack kinking is obtained by extrapolating the energy release rates for finite length kinked cracks. A rectangular plate with a single edge slant crack under uniform tension is taken as a numerical example. The multi-region technique in the numerical implementation of the boundary integral equation is adopted to consider the asymmetry of the problem. Excellent accuracy is observed as compared with reference analytic solutions.     

硅中硼离子注入校准样品的研制

本文主要介绍了硅中硼离子注入校准样品的制备与研究。分别用三台SIMS仪器对样品进行了深度剖析与比对,并对用作校准目的的样品主要参数进行了定值。     

缝纫机和导向机在BOPP二次套装上的应用

用户工艺要求树脂BOPP无杂质，一次包装在运输和使用中都会不同程度带进一些污物。人工二次套装费用高，极易形成二次污染。应用缝纫机、导向机、一次性完成二次套装，解决了人工二次套装解决不了的问题，具有很高经济效益和社会效益。     

高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用研究

本文研究了高合金铁基烧结材料在轧钢导位中的应用。实验表明,通过粉末冶金液相烧结技术,可以获得具有优良综合性能的制品,材料密度ρ≥7.5 g/cm3,硬度≥55 HRC,抗弯强度≥1 000 MPa,冲击韧度αk≥3.9 J/cm2,满足了轧钢导位辊的工作要求。材料利用率可达95%以上、降低了制备成本。使用寿命是普通轧辊寿命的3~6倍,适用于线材和小型型材的轧钢生产。     

降雨入渗过程的水-气二相流模型研究

本文根据多孔介质中水、气的质量守恒定律，结合多相流理论，建立了求解饱和-非饱和渗流的水-气二相流数学模型，并采用积分形式的有限差分法和NewtonRaphson迭代方法进行数值求解，提出了各种边界条件，包括水相、气相和降雨入渗边界的数学处理方法。利用上述模型对土柱试验进行模拟，将计算结果与试验数据比较，验证了模型的正确性；然后对土质边坡降雨入渗过程进行计算，得到孔隙水压力、孔隙气压力和毛细压力的变化过程，其变化规律符合实际，实现了降雨入渗的水-气二相渗流过程，为定量研究空气阻力对入渗水流的影响提供有效途径。     

Highly active lanthanum doped nickel anode for solid oxide fuel cells directly fuelled with methane

Lanthanum doped nickel and YSZ composite anode (LaNi–YSZ) exhibited a greatly reduced polarization resistance and high performance for electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen and methane, which resulted from a fine anode structure with a high dispersion of nickel catalyst and a high catalytic activity towards methane.     

山东省水利系统推行政务公开工作探讨

1水利部门政务公开的重要意义水是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源,又是控制性的生态要素。水利工作事关全省经济社会发展大局,事关广大人民群众的根本利益。在全省水利系统推行政务公开,是实践"三个代表"重要思想,坚持治     

龙滩水电站地下引水发电系统混凝土施工技术浅析

龙滩水电站地下引水发电系统混凝土工程具有规模大、结构体形复杂、质量要求高等特点,在混凝土施工过程中,采用了斜竖井全断面滑模技术、免装修混凝土施工技术、蜗壳混凝土浇筑技术、隧洞底拱翻模技术、特大型断面边顶拱混凝土衬砌施工技术等,这些技术的应用较好地完成了混凝土施工。