Fabrication of biomimic GaAs subwavelength grating structures for broadband and angular-independent antireflection

We combine interferometric lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching to fabricate GaAs subwavelength grating (SWG) which mimics the moth eye structures. Through the modification of morphology parameters, including profile, height and packing fraction, tapered, high-aspect-ratio and closely-packed GaAs SWGs are obtained. The measurement of spectral reflectance of the fabricated SWGs shows that reflection has been dramatically reduced compared to the polished GaAs surface. Particularly, the optimized SWG structures exhibit an average reflection below 5% in the wavelengths ranging from 350 to 900 nm. Furthermore, the angular-independent property is demonstrated by measuring the reflectance versus varying angles of incidence at 532 and 632.8 nm wavelengths.     

基于移动用户上下文相似度的协同过滤推荐算法

该文面向移动通信网络领域的个性化服务推荐问题,通过将移动用户上下文信息引入协同过滤推荐过程,提出一种基于移动用户上下文相似度的改进协同过滤推荐算法。该算法首先计算基于移动用户的上下文相似度,以构造目标用户当前上下文的相似上下文集合,然后采用上下文预过滤推荐方法对移动用户-移动服务-上下文3维模型进行降维得到移动用户-移动服务2维模型,最后结合传统2维协同过滤算法进行偏好预测和推荐。仿真数据集和公开数据集实验表明,该算法能够用于移动网络服务环境下的用户偏好预测,并且与传统协同过滤相比具有更高的推荐精确度。     

InGaAs近红外探测器高可靠封装技术

对256元和512元InGaAs线列探测器进行了气密封装,对封装结构和工艺中的几个关键技术进行了分析,包括热电致冷器的热负载性能、温度烘烤性能、组件密封性.研究结果表明:在室温条件下,热电致冷器的致冷温差可以达到55K以上,热负载每增加50 mW,致冷温差下降约0.51 K,能够满足组件的使用要求.经过120℃、500...     

Materialized view selection as constrained evolutionary optimization

One of the important issues in data warehouse development is the selection of a set of views to materialize in order to accelerate a large number of on-line analytical processing (OLAP) queries. The maintenance-cost view-selection problem is to select a set of materialized views under certain resource constraints for the purpose of minimizing the total query processing cost. However, the search space for possible materialized views may be exponentially large. A heuristic algorithm often has to be used to find a near optimal solution. In this paper, for the maintenance-cost view-selection problem, we propose a new constrained evolutionary algorithm. Constraints are incorporated into the algorithm through a stochastic ranking procedure. No penalty functions are used. Our experimental results show that the constraint handling technique, i.e., stochastic ranking, can deal with constraints effectively. Our algorithm is able to find a near-optimal feasible solution and scales with the problem size well.     

High power mid-infrared optically pumped PbSe/PbSrSe multiple-quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser operation at 325 K

A high power, mid-infrared (/spl lambda/=3.8 /spl mu/m) lead-salt vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) operating at 325 K is demonstrated. The laser emission is generated in a half-wavelength microcavity consisting of seven pairs of PbSe/PbSrSe multiple-quantum-wells embedded in two mirrors and optically pumped with 5 ns laser pulses.     

A 1.8-V 6/9-GHz reconfigurable dual-band quadrature LC VCO in SiGe BiCMOS technology

This paper presents a dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that can be reconfigured between 6- and 9-GHz frequency bands. It comprises a 6-GHz LC-tuned VCO, two 1/2 dividers, two mixers, and two 3-GHz notch filters. The 9-GHz output is generated based on the analog frequency multiplication method by mixing the 6-GHz VCO output with its divide-by-two signal. The VCO, implemented in a 0.18-/spl mu/m SiGe BiCMOS technology, achieves a fast reconfiguration time of 3.6 ns. The measured VCO phase noises are -106 and -104 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset for 6- and 9-GHz modes, respectively, while draining 10.8 mA from a 1.8-V supply.     

Microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early detection of breast cancer

A method of microwave imaging via space-time (MIST) beamforming is proposed for detecting early-stage breast cancer. An array of antennas is located near the surface of the breast and an ultrawideband (UWB) signal is transmitted sequentially from each antenna. The received backscattered signals are passed through a space-time beamformer that is designed to image backscattered signal energy as a function of location. The beamformer spatially focuses the backscattered signals to discriminate against clutter and noise while compensating for frequency-dependent propagation effects. As a consequence of the significant dielectric-properties contrast between normal and malignant tissue, localized regions of large backscatter energy levels in the image correspond to malignant tumors. A data-adaptive algorithm for removing artifacts in the received signals due to backscatter from the skin-breast interface is also presented. The effectiveness of these algorithms is demonstrated using a variety of numerical breast phantoms based on anatomically realistic MRI-derived FDTD models of the breast. Very small (2 mm) malignant tumors embedded within the complex fibroglandular structure of the breast are easily detected above the background clutter. The MIST approach is shown to offer significant improvement in performance over previous UWB microwave breast cancer detection techniques based on simpler focusing schemes.     

Distributed wireless communication system: a new architecture for future public wireless access

The distributed wireless communication system (DWCS) is a new architecture for a wireless access system with distributed antennas, distributed processors, and distributed control. With distributed antennas, the system capacity can be expanded through dense frequency reuse, and the transmission power can be greatly decreased. With distributed processors control, the system works like a software or network radio, so different standards can coexist, and the system capacity can be increased by coprocessing of signals to and from multiple antennas.     

超宽带无线技术标准之争

目前全球的宽带无线接入技术研究重点似乎已经向短距离传输技术转移.在WLAN和蓝牙技术逐渐成熟井走入商用市场的同时,对超宽带(UWB)无线传输技术的研究和产品研发投入在逐渐加大.本文在简要对UWB技术与其他短距离传输技术性能进行比较的基础上,对目前UWB技术标准化工作中两大阵营的纷争进行了介绍,最后分析了UWB技术的发展前景.     

CCP协议介绍及基于Matlab的CCP MCD实现

CCP协议是车载电子系统比较通用的一类匹配标定协议。文章介绍了该协议的基本原理和具体实现中的技术特征,重点讨论了CCP协议中采用数据采集模式进行匹配标定的机理和特点。结合协议介绍,文中还介绍了基于Matlab平台的CCP MCD设备的实现。实践证明,Matlab具有较好的开放性,并且可以方便地通过Simulink和Stateflow完成CCP协议中必须要求的时序机制。因此基于Matlab平台的CCP MCD设备具有一定的技术先进性和实用性。