SCENERY: a lightweight block cipher based on Feistel structure

In this paper, we propose a new lightweight block cipher called SCENERY. The main purpose of SCENERY design applies to hardware and software platforms. SCENERY is a 64-bit block cipher supporting 80-bit keys, and its data processing consists of 28 rounds. The round function of SCENERY consists of 8 4 × 4 S-boxes in parallel and a 32 × 32 binary matrix, and we can implement SCENERY with some basic logic instructions. The hardware implementation of SCENERY only requires 1438 GE based on 0.18 um CMOS technology, and the software implementation of encrypting or decrypting a block takes approximately 1516 clock cycles on 8-bit microcontrollers and 364 clock cycles on 64-bit processors. Compared with other encryption algorithms, the performance of SCENERY is well balanced for both hardware and software. By the security analyses, SCENERY can achieve enough security margin against known attacks, such as differential cryptanalysis, linear cryptanalysis, impossible differential cryptanalysis and related-key attacks.     

Catalyst-free sulfa-Michael addition of pyrimidine-2-thiol to nitroolefins

Catalyst-free sulfa-Michael addition of pyrimidine-2-thiol to nitroolefins is described. A series of 2-((2-nitro-1-arylethyl)thio)pyrimidines were efficiently synthesized. The protocol has advantages of wide range of substituents tolerance, no catalyst, additives and bases, mild condition, and high yield. The method can also extend to gram scale.     

利用粉煤灰和沙漠石英砂制备烧结砖的研究

利用粉煤灰和沙漠石英砂为主要原料制备的烧结砖,其抗压强度可达到19.56 MPa,满足国家标准对MU15级烧结砖的要求。通过对此烧结砖的生产工艺、产品性能及运营分析,表明采用该制备工艺生产的烧结砖产品性能良好,经济效益和社会效益显著。     

A Comparison between TGT and Cz Grown Nd：YAG

Large sized neodymium-doped Y3Al5O12 （Nd：YAG） laser crystals have been grown by temperature gradient technique （TGT） method and compared with Czochralski （Cz） method. The comparison of these two crystal growth methods has been listed. The results showed that the TGT method has many advantages over the Cz method. The concentration distribution of Nd ions in the crystals was determined and the absorption spectra of these crystals have been investigated and compared. The TGT grown highly doped Nd：YAG crystal has a larger absorption FWHM than that of Cz grown Nd：YAG crysral. Highly doped Nd：YAG （～2.8 at. pct） crystals could be obtained by TGT.     

变形假单胞菌2-酮基葡萄糖酸差向异构酶基因的原核表达

采用降落聚合酶链式反应（touchdown polymerase chain reaction,TD-PCR）技术,从2-酮基葡萄糖酸工业生产菌株变形假单胞菌JUIM01中克隆了编码2-酮基葡萄糖酸差向异构酶的基因kguE。将目的基因与质粒pET-28a（＋）重组后转入宿主表达菌中,获得了重组菌株大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）/pET-28a（＋）-kguE。在异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷的诱导下,该重组菌株表达了一个分子质量约为30.5?ku的融合蛋白,且该蛋白的Western-blot鉴定结果显示为阳性。生物信息学分析结果表明,该蛋白是一种由256?个氨基酸残基组成的分子质量为28.5?ku的亲水性蛋白,与恶臭假单胞菌的2-酮基葡萄糖酸差向异构酶在氨基酸序列上的一致性达78%,定位于细胞质中,其二级结构中α-螺旋、延伸链和无规则卷曲所占的比例分别为40.62%、17.19%和42.19%。本研究结果为变形假单胞菌2-酮基葡萄糖酸差向异构酶的功能研究提供了一定理论支持。     

基于图像分析的节理岩体单轴压缩损伤演化研究

 为定量地研究节理岩体的损伤演化规律,对岩体石膏模型试件单轴压缩试验过程中拍摄的表面数字图像进行处理分析。编制Matlab程序,实现单个裂纹的识别、裂纹长度和方位角、总裂纹面积分数和总裂纹分形维数的计算。对节理倾角和节理连通率这2个参数组合变化下的试件表面裂纹图像的分析结果为：(1) 试件表面总裂纹面积分数和总裂纹分形维数变化规律基本相似,在各节理连通率和各节理倾角下,2个参量都随轴向应变的增加而增大;(2) 可将试件分为两大组,节理倾角为0°,15°,75°,90°试件(劈裂破坏为主)和节理倾角为30°,45°,60°的试件(剪切破坏为主),第1组试件表面的总裂纹面积分数和总裂纹分形维数值都高于第2组试件;(3) 具有相同节理连通率的试件,在试验开始点不同节理倾角的总裂纹面积分数基本相同,在峰值荷载点和试验结束点的总裂纹面积分数随节理倾角的变化曲线基本呈V型(最小值在节理倾角为45°处,最大值在节理倾角为0°处);(4) 表面裂纹在试验开始时和加载过程中的各向异性分布特征,可以用裂纹面积分数沿裂纹方位角的分布图来表征。研究结果表明,表面裂纹图像分析可以有效地定量研究节理岩体试件的各向异性损伤演化特征。     

正交试验优化淫羊藿总黄酮和多糖的分步提取工艺优化

通过对淫羊藿总黄酮和多糖进行分步提取工艺优化,探寻一种提高淫羊藿综合利用率的提取工艺。利用单因素结合正交试验优化淫羊藿总黄酮的超声波辅助提取工艺,并对此工艺所得药渣进行多糖的水煮提取工艺优化。结果表明,总黄酮提取的最优工艺条件为按料液比1:10(g/mL)加入70%乙醇溶液,在60℃提取温度、150W超声功率下提取2次,每次5min,提取效率达4.72%;多糖提取的最优工艺条件为按料液比1:10加入水,在90℃提取温度提取2次,每次30min,提取效率达1.89%。优化后的淫羊藿总黄酮和多糖分步提取工艺操作简单、能耗低、提取效率高、多糖损失率低、较大限度地提高了淫羊藿的综合利用率。     

我国中小学教材出版研究综述——以语文教材为主

1949年后,基于中国社会政治、文化结构的急剧变革,作为基础教育最重要的教学依据——中小学教材的发展,也呈现出鲜明的阶段特点。教材的研究也经历了兴起、受挫、恢复、繁荣几个时期。20世纪中国大陆改革开放以来,学界对中小学教材的研究成果数量逐渐增多,视角也趋于广阔,为教材出版制度的建设和完善提供了丰富的资料。本文以中小学教材特别是语文教材研究为中心,对中小学教材出版的相关研究成果内容和方法进行梳理和分析,以期为当下国内中小学语文教材研究和改革提供有益启示。     

Indentation creep behaviors of Mg61Cu28Gd11 and （Mg61Cu28Gd11）99.5Sb0.5 bulk metallic glasses at room temperature

The room temperature creep behaviors of Mg61Cu28Gd11 and(Mg61Cu28Gd11)99.5Sb0.5 bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) were revealed by means of nanoindentation technique.The creep mechanism was explored by characterization of creep rate sensitivity,creep compliance and retardation spectra.The results showed that the experimental creep curves could be well described by a generalized Kelvin model.The low creep rate sensitivity of both Mg-based BMGs indicated that their room temperature creep was dominated by localized shear flow.In addition,the(Mg61Cu28Gd11)99.5Sb0.5 glassy alloy exhibited lower creep rate sensitivity,creep compliance and milder retardation peak,indicating its higher creep-resistance and less relaxed state.Furthermore,the creep retardation spectrum consisted of two relatively separated peaks with the well defined characteristic relaxation times.