渝东南盆缘转换带常压页岩气地质特征及富集高产规律

四川盆地东南部及其盆缘转换带(以下简称渝东南盆缘转换带)是中国常压页岩气勘探的热点地区。为了总结该区页岩气地质特征及其富集高产规律,利用物探、钻井、测井及分析测试等资料,从沉积建造、构造改造、生产特征等方面分析了该转换带南川—武隆地区的页岩气地质特征,并与焦石坝区块的超压页岩气进行对比,探讨了该转换带常压页岩气的富集高产主控因素和成藏模式。研究结果表明:(1)相对于焦石坝区块,该转换带页岩孔隙度偏低、微裂缝更发育、吸附气占比高、两向应力差异大、地温梯度较低、地层压力系数低、初期产液量大、返排率高;(2)该区常压页岩气富集高产主要受富碳富硅富笔石页岩、有机孔隙和构造应力场"三因素"的控制——受深水陆棚相控制的富碳富硅富笔石页岩是页岩气富集的基础,有机孔隙是页岩气富集的主要控制因素,构造应力场是页岩气高产的关键因素;(3)该转换带常压页岩气可分为背斜型、向斜型、斜坡型、逆断层断下盘型等4种成藏模式,并明确了不同模式页岩气富集高产特征。结论认为,该研究成果丰富了常压页岩气富集高产地质理论,为复杂构造区常压页岩气的勘探开发提供了支撑。     

巴音河流域高时空分辨率叶面积指数数据集

叶面积指数（Leaf Area Index,LAI）是表征地表特征变化的重要指标之一,也是陆表、水文等模型的重要参数。本数据集是基于增强型时空自适应反射率融合模型（ESTARFM）,将全球陆地表层卫星（GLASS）LAI(8d/500m)、中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）MOD13A1和MYD13A1、陆地卫星Landsat-7 ETM+和Landsat-8 OLI数据,进行融合,得到8 d/30 m分辨率的LAI,通过分段线性内插最终得到巴音河流域高时空分辨率LAI(1 d/30 m)。对比高时空分辨率LAI(1 d/30 m)与GLASS LAI产品的时空特征,验证数据集精度。结果表明：与原始GLASS LAI相比,本数据集在空间上具有与GLASS LAI一致的分布特征,且轮廓与纹理更为清晰。在时间上,二者具有相同的月际变化特征,且由1 d/30 m LAI估算的区域月平均LAI和区域8日平均LAI与原始GLASS LAI存在显著正相关性,R2分别为0.95、0.94,Pearson积矩相关系数均为0.97,P值均小于0.01。此数据集可为陆表过程、水文循环等模拟提供重要的数据支持...     

市政道路污水管顶管施工技术探讨

实践研究表明，市政道路污水管顶管施工技术具有一系列的优势，可以适应诸多复杂的施工条件，如城市建设、深埋等。本文对其着重进行了分析，希望可以提供一些有价值的意见。     

High Q-Factor and Low Threshold Continuous-Wave Near-Infrared Lasing with Quasi-2D Perovskites

Quasi-2D perovskites have shown great potential in achieving solution-processed electrically pumped laser diodes due to their multiple-quantum-well structure, which induces a carrier cascade process that can significantly enhance population inversion. However, continuous-wave (CW) optically pumped lasing has yet to be achieved with near-infrared (NIR) quasi-2D perovskites due to the challenges in obtaining high-quality quasi-2D films with suitable phase distribution and morphology. This study regulates the crystallization of a NIR quasi-2D perovskite ((NMA)₂FA_n−1Pb_nI_3n+1) using an 18-crown-6 additive, resulting in a compact and smooth film with a largely improved carrier cascade efficiency. The amplified spontaneous emission threshold of the film is reduced from 47.2 to 35.9 µJ cm⁻². Furthermore, by combining the film with a high-quality distributed feedback grating, this study successfully realizes a CW NIR laser of 809 nm at 110 K, with a high Q-factor of 4794 and a low threshold of 911.6 W cm⁻². These findings provide an important foundation for achieving electrically pumped laser diodes based on the unique quasi-2D perovskites.     

基于BP网络的智能压力传感器系统研究与设计

将STM32F101C8微处理器与μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统相结合,设计出了一种高精度智能传感器系统,给出了相应的硬件结构和软件设计.利用BP神经网络对压力和温度两个目标参量进行数据融合处理,减小了两者相互交叉干扰敏感度.实测结果显示该传感器能满足多任务下的实时性要求,并具有更加精确、稳定、可靠的性能.     

反应精馏合成亚硝酸甲酯的工艺模拟与优化

中在气偶联合成法生产乙二醇(EG)的工艺过程中,亚硝酸甲酯(MN)反应塔的设计及运行,在整个流程中起到至关重要的作用,本文以实际中试装置数据为基础;采用NRTL热力学方程与KINETIC动力学反应控制模型,通过Aspen软什模拟MN反应塔的工艺,根据实际装置的反应转化率与反应时间,验证并修正了KINETIC动力学参数;结果表明:如果反应时间在50 s内完成、反应物转化率达99.95%、产品回收率达99.96%,与实际操作参数吻合.同时利用Aspen软件的灵敏度,分析模块优化塔的操作参数,(包括理论板数、进料温度、进料位置及同流量等).模拟结果对MN反应塔的工艺设计与工业化有一定指导意义.     

一种快速综合基站天线赋形方向图的迭代方法

针对基站天线赋形波束的上副瓣抑制和下零点填充的要求,研究了一种快速综合具有给定上副瓣和下零点电平的方向图的迭代方法.对给定的零点和副瓣的电平值,应用布伦特方法迭代出功率方向图极值点的位置;根据零点位置写出功率方向图的因式分解形式,各项系数即是各阵元带相位的激励系数.与普遍采用的优化算法相比,此方法效率高,耗时少.结合一种天线单元,综合了一款10元阵列方向图,并用HFSS仿真结果验证,上旁瓣抑制和下零点填充性能良好.     

Enhanced Optoelectronic Performance of a Passivated Nanowire‐Based Device: Key Information from Real‐Space Imaging Using 4D Electron Microscopy

Managing trap states and understanding their role in ultrafast charge‐carrier dynamics, particularly at surface and interfaces, remains a major bottleneck preventing further advancements and commercial exploitation of nanowire (NW)‐based devices. A key challenge is to selectively map such ultrafast dynamical processes on the surfaces of NWs, a capability so far out of reach of time‐resolved laser techniques. Selective mapping of surface dynamics in real space and time can only be achieved by applying four‐dimensional scanning ultrafast electron microscopy (4D S‐UEM). Charge carrier dynamics are spatially and temporally visualized on the surface of InGaN NW arrays before and after surface passivation with octadecylthiol (ODT). The time‐resolved secondary electron images clearly demonstrate that carrier recombination on the NW surface is significantly slowed down after ODT treatment. This observation is fully supported by enhancement of the performance of the light emitting device. Direct observation of surface dynamics provides a profound understanding of the photophysical mechanisms on materials' surfaces and enables the formulation of effective surface trap state management strategies for the next generation of high‐performance NW‐based optoelectronic devices.     

A Live Migration Algorithm for Containers Based on Resource Locality

With the wide application of cloud computing, the scale of cloud data center network is growing. The virtual machine (VM) live migration technology is becoming more crucial in cloud data centers for the purpose of load balance, and efficient utilization of resources. The lightweight virtualization technique has made virtual machines more portable, efficient and easier to management. Different from virtual machines, containers bring more lightweight, more flexible and more intensive service capabilities to the cloud. Researches on container migration is still in its infancy, especially live migration is still very immature. In this paper, we present the locality live migration model where we take into account the distance, available bandwidth and costs between containers. Furthermore, we conduct comprehensive experiments on a cluster. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed method improves the utilization of resources of servers, and also improves the balance of all kinds of resources on the physical machine.