基于SEIR模型的COVID-19传播过程及网约车应对策略研究

2019年末突然爆发的新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)肺炎严重影响到居民的日常生活.网约车作为公共交通系统的补充,在大中运量公共交通停止运营期间,为居民的刚性出行需求提供了保障性服务.本文基于SEIR传染病模型模拟病毒传染的传播过程,通过对比分析说明减少人员接触对遏制病毒传播的重要性.健康码作为一个数字抗疫亮点,考虑到健康码为红色的乘客携带病毒的可能性较高,本文提出对其进行一对一接送策略,在保证乘客出行需求的前提下,降低其他乘客感染病毒的风险,并利用二元选择模型中的logit模型来预测网约车司机运送红码乘客的概率.最后基于SEIR模型传播过程,分别从控制车内的人员数量、缩短乘客的出行时间以及车辆的防疫措施这三方面对疫情期间网约车出行提出应对策略.     

一款基于树莓派的便携式智能灭火器设计

设计了一款基于树莓派的便携式智能灭火器,该设计过程包括采用瓶体模块设计,存储模块设计,远程监测与报警模块设计.其中,瓶体外部采用ABS阻燃材质,内部采用一种用于气溶胶罐的铝合金铝合金;存储模块采用无压存储S型气溶胶的方式;远程监控系统中使用树莓派作为中央控制器,辅以各种传感器采集信息,然后通过外部方式远程传输数据,实现...     

SDCCH信道话务量评估及最佳配置

本比较详细地阐述了SDCCH信道话务量的计算方法及在GSM网络中的配置原则，以便使网络资源达到最佳配置，发挥最大的经济效益。在论述中提出了3种方法：(1)建立SDCCH信道话务模型的方法；(2)评估SDCCH信道话务量的计算方法；(3)选择SDCCH信道最佳配置的方法。这3种方法供大家参考。     

图像制导导弹落角约束的制导律设计

针对某些图像制导导弹限制终端攻击角的作战要求,提出一种落角约束最优导引律。该导引律形式简单,易于工程实现。仿真结果证明,能满足脱靶量小的要求,对于某些机动的目标,该制导律都能够以期望的终端攻击角度命中目标,对于目标的机动具有较好的鲁棒性。     

ZnO纳米线光学特性测试的倏逝波耦合

使用纳米氧化硅光纤探针,利用倏逝波耦合方法,将紫外到红外的激光成功地耦合进单根ZnO纳米线,耦合效率可达25%.实验观测了单根纳米线的荧光特性,发现ZnO纳米线光传输损耗很低.研究证明:采用透镜聚焦激发纳米线发光的传统耦合方法,只能使用特殊激发波长的光;而倏逝波耦合方法具有高效、适用性强的特点,在半导体纳米线和纳米带的光学特性研究中有广泛的应用前景.     

A Hierarchical 3D Graft Printed with Nanoink for Functional Craniofacial Bone Restoration

An ideal craniofacial bone repair graft shall not only focus on the repair ability but also the regeneration of natural architecture with occlusal loads-related function restoration. However, such functional bone tissue engineering scaffold has rarely been reported. Herein, a hierarchical 3D graft is proposed for rebuilding craniofacial bone with both natural structure and healthy biofunction reconstruction. Inspired by the bone healing process, an organic–inorganic nanoink with ultrasmall calcium phosphate oligomers and bone morphogenetic protein-2 incorporated is developed for spatiotemporal guidance of new bone. Based on such homogeneous nanoink, a biomimetic graft, including a cortical layer containing Haversian system, and a cancellous layer featured with triply periodic minimum surface macrostructures, is fabricated via projection-based 3D printing method, and the layers are loaded with distinct concentrations of bioactive factors for regenerating new bone with gradient density. The graft exhibits excellent osteogenic and angiogenic potential in vitro, and accelerates revascularization and reconstructs neo-bone with original morphology in vivo. Benefiting from such natural architecture, loading force is widely transferred with reduced stress concentration around the inserted dental implant. Taken from native physiochemical and structural cues, this wstudy provides a novel strategy for functional tissue engineering through designing function-oriented biomaterials.     

一种串联蓄电池组电压巡检仪的设计

在线监测是目前工业中常见的监测方式,工业级应急电源的蓄电池便是需要监测的对象。用一种以单片机技术为核心,利用V/F转换的方法对单体蓄电池电压进行实时监测,采用光电隔离与变压器隔离的方法解决采集电路和单片机处理电路电气隔离的问题。给出巡检仪硬件结构框架,通过3种通信方式实现数据通信,并给出采集电路的供电方法。     

机场激光驱鸟器扫描系统设计及应用

介绍了机场激光驱鸟器扫描系统设计的基本内容,即系统原理、功能、特点、组成及各分系统设计;分析了系统的要求和使用条件,对直流电机选型进行计算及校核,验证了设计的正确性和可靠性。     

Understanding Boosted Selective CO2-to-CO Photoreduction with Pure Water Vapor over Hierarchical Biomass-Derived Carbon Matrix

Solar-driven CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR) with water into carbon-neutral fuels is of great significance but remains challenging due to thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness of CO₂. Biomass-derived nitrogen-doped carbon (N-C_b) have been considered as promising earth-abundant photocatalysts for CO₂RR, although their activities are not ideal and the reaction mechanism is still unclear. Herein, an efficient catalyst is developed for CO₂-to-CO conversion realized on diverse N-C_b materials with hierarchical pore structures. It is demonstrated that the CO₂-to-CO conversion preferentially takes place on positively charged carbon atoms next to pyridinic-N using two representatives treated pollens with the largest difference in pyridinic-N density and N content as model photocatalysts. Systematic experimental results indicate that surface local electric field originating from charge separation can be boosted by hierarchical pore structures, doped N, as well as pyridinic-N. Mechanistic studies reveal that positively charged carbon atoms next to pyridinic-N serve as active sites for CO₂RR, reduce the energy barrier on the formation of CO*, and facilitate the CO₂RR performance. All these benefits cooperatively contribute to treated chrysanthemum pollen catalyst exhibiting excellent CO formation rate of 203.2 µmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ with 97.2% selectivity in pure water vapor. These results provide a new perspective into CO₂RR on N-C_b, which shall guide the design of nature-based photocatalysts for high-performance solar-fuel generation.     

Defect Engineering of MOF-Based Membrane for Gas Separation

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly versatile materials that have been identified as promising candidates for membrane-based gas separation applications due to their uniformly narrow pore windows and virtually unlimited structural and chemical features. Defect engineering of MOFs has opened new opportunities for manipulating MOF structures, providing a simple yet efficient approach for enhancing membrane separation. However, the utilization of this strategy to tailor membrane microstructures and enhance separation performance is still in its infancy. Thus, this summary aims to provide a guideline for tailoring defective MOF-based membranes. Recent developments in defect engineering of MOF-based membranes will be discussed, including the synthesis strategies for defective MOFs, the effects of defects on the gas adsorption properties, gas transport mechanisms, and recently reported defective MOF-based membranes. Furthermore, the emerging challenges and future prospects will be outlined. Overall, defect engineering offers an exciting opportunity to improve the performance of MOF-based gas membranes. However, there is still a long way to go to fully understand the influence of defects on MOF properties and optimize the design of MOF-based membranes for specific gas separation applications. Nonetheless, continued research in this field holds great promise for the development of next-generation membrane-based gas separation technologies.