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171.
本文研究了炭黑-环氧树脂复合材料的制备工艺及炭黑填充率对材料电阻率的影响。实验结果表明,加入表面活性剂,明显改善了炭黑在环氧树脂中分布的均匀性。炭黑-环氧树脂材料具有明显的渗流效应,正温度系数效应即PTC效应,非线性伏安特性和电磁波屏蔽效应。 相似文献
172.
James King Sergey Yakovlev Zhisong Fu Robert M. Kirby Spencer J. Sherwin 《Journal of scientific computing》2014,60(2):457-482
Numerical methods for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) within both continuous and hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) frameworks share the same general structure: local (elemental) matrix generation followed by a global linear system assembly and solve. The lack of inter-element communication and easily parallelizable nature of the local matrix generation stage coupled with the parallelization techniques developed for the linear system solvers make a numerical scheme for elliptic PDEs a good candidate for implementation on streaming architectures such as modern graphical processing units (GPUs). We propose an algorithmic pipeline for mapping an elliptic finite element method to the GPU and perform a case study for a particular method within the HDG framework. This study provides comparison between CPU and GPU implementations of the method as well as highlights certain performance-crucial implementation details. The choice of the HDG method for the case study was dictated by the computationally-heavy local matrix generation stage as well as the reduced trace-based communication pattern, which together make the method amenable to the fine-grained parallelism of GPUs. We demonstrate that the HDG method is well-suited for GPU implementation, obtaining total speedups on the order of 30–35 times over a serial CPU implementation for moderately sized problems. 相似文献
173.
It is expensive to obtain labeled real-world visual data for use in training of supervised algorithms. Therefore, it is valuable to leverage existing databases of labeled data. However, the data in the source databases is often obtained under conditions that differ from those in the new task. Transfer learning provides techniques for transferring learned knowledge from a source domain to a target domain by finding a mapping between them. In this paper, we discuss a method for projecting both source and target data to a generalized subspace where each target sample can be represented by some combination of source samples. By employing a low-rank constraint during this transfer, the structure of source and target domains are preserved. This approach has three benefits. First, good alignment between the domains is ensured through the use of only relevant data in some subspace of the source domain in reconstructing the data in the target domain. Second, the discriminative power of the source domain is naturally passed on to the target domain. Third, noisy information will be filtered out during knowledge transfer. Extensive experiments on synthetic data, and important computer vision problems such as face recognition application and visual domain adaptation for object recognition demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach over the existing, well-established methods. 相似文献
174.
175.
The essential fatty acids do not have identical roles in nutrition. Linoleic acid (LA) accumulates throughout the body of
most mammals, whereas α-linolenic acid (ALA) is rarely found in tissue lipids to the same extent as LA. It has been argued
that this is the result of metabolism of ALA to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or that ALA is rapidly β-oxidized to acetyl CoA
and CO2. In this study, we consider the effect of high and low ALA levels on the tissue distribution of ALA and other n-3 polyunsaturated
fatty acids (PUFA) in all tissues. Guinea pigs were fed one of two defined diets for 3 wk from wearning with both diets containing
1.8% (by weight) of LA and either 1.7% ALA or 0.03% ALA. The high ALA diet was associated with significantly increased ALA
levels in all tissues except the brain and significantly increased levels of long-chain n-3 PUFA in all tissues except intestines,
brain, carcass, and skin. The long-chain n-3 PUFA content of the whole body was less than 5% of that of the ALA content in
both diet groups, and the major long-chain n-3 PUFA (>66% of total) in the body was 22∶5n−3. The brain was the only tissue
where the DHA content exceeded that of 22∶5n−3. On the low ALA diet, there appeared to be conservation of ALA based on a comparison
of the ratio of LA to ALA in the tissues compared with that in the diet. On the high ALA diet there was a loss of ALA relative
to LA in the tissues compared with the diet. These studies suggest that the low levels of tissue ALA in the guinea pig are
likely the result of β-oxidation or excretion via the skin and fur rather than metabolism to DHA. 相似文献
176.
Crystal structure of TNF-alpha mutant R31D with greater affinity for receptor R1 compared with R2 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Reed C; Fu ZQ; Wu J; Xue YN; Harrison RW; Chen MJ; Weber IT 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》1997,10(10):1101-1107
Crystal structures have been determined of recombinant human tumor necrosis
factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its R31D mutant that preferentially binds to
TNF receptor R1 with more than seven times the relative affinity of binding
to receptor R2. Crystals of the wild-type TNF were of space group
P4(1)2(1)2 and had unit cell dimensions of a = b = 94.7 and c = 117.4 A.
Refinement of the structure gave an R-factor of 22.3% at 2.5 A resolution.
The crystals of TNF R31D mutant diffracted to 2.3 A resolution, and were of
identical space group to the wild type with unit cell dimensions of a = b =
95.4 and c = 116.2 A, and the structure was refined to an R-factor of
21.8%. The trimer structures of the wild-type and mutant TNF were similar
with a root mean square (r.m.s.) deviation of 0.56 A for Calpha atoms;
however, the subunits within each trimer were more variable with an average
r.m.s. deviation of 1.00 A on Calpha atoms for pairwise comparison of
subunits. Model complexes of TNF with receptors R1 and R2 have been used to
predict TNF-receptor interactions. Arg31 in all three subunits of wild-type
TNF is predicted to form an ionic interaction with the equivalent glutamic
acid in both receptors R1 and R2. Asp31 of the TNF R31D mutant is predicted
to interact differently with the two receptors. The side chain of Asp31 in
two subunits of the TNF mutant is predicted to form hydrogen bond
interactions with Ser59 or Cys70 of R1, while it has no predicted
interactions with R2. The loss of three strong ionic interactions of Arg31
and the electrostatic repulsion of Asp31 with Glu in the receptors is
consistent with the reduced binding of the R31D mutant to both receptors
relative to wild-type TNF. The replacement of these ionic interactions by
two weaker hydrogen bond interactions between Asp31 of the R31D mutant and
R1, compared with no interactions with R2, is in agreement with the
observed preferential binding of the R31D mutant to R1 over R2. Analysis of
the structure and function of receptor-discriminating mutants of TNF will
help understand the biological role of TNF and facilitate its use as an
antitumor agent.
相似文献
177.
复合材料纤维缠绕成型CAD/CAM相关技术研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
纤维缠绕成型是制造高强度复合材料制品的一种重要的工艺方法,将CAD/CAM方法应用其中可以大大提高生产效率,降低设计成本。本文提出了纤维缠绕CAD/CAM系统的总体方案,并对其中缠绕数学模型、线型优化、丝嘴轨迹生成等量要组成部分进行了分析与研究,为CAD/CAM系统的开发奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
178.
Ping Shen Lifeng Zhang Jianxun Fu Hao Zhou Yi Wang Limei Cheng 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11287-11295
In the present study, the wettability between liquid iron with two different Al contents and MgOAl2O3 binary substrates was studied in reducing atmosphere. The contact angles between liquid iron with 18?ppm Al and MgO, MgO·Al2O3, Al2O3 were 133.5°, 113.7°, 126.9° respectively. With the variation of the substrate composition, the contact angles for the intermediate binary phases of the three components (MgO, MgO·Al2O3, Al2O3) obeyed the Cassie theory. In the experiment using iron with 370?ppm Al, all the contact angles were higher than that using low Al-containing iron. The surface of the iron drop was covered with an oxide layer, which mainly consisted of many small particles. With the variation of the substrate gradually from MgO to Al2O3, the composition of the oxide layer changed from MgO·Al2O3 to CaOAl2O3. The formation of the oxide layer prevented the spreading of liquid iron, leading to the increase of the contact angle. 相似文献
179.
The study of collective user behaviours in social networking sites has become an increasing important topic in social media mining. Understanding such behaviours has its potential to extract actionable patterns that can be beneficial to develop effective marketing strategies, optimise user experiences and maximise website revenues. With the rapid development of micro-blogging, Twitter has become a richer source of intelligence that can be used to study collective user behaviour, due to its efficient and meaningful user-to-user interactions. However, the classical statistical methods have some drawbacks in bridging the gap between user-generated data and human analysts who mostly use linguistic terms to analyse data and model/summarise knowledge learned. To address this gap, this work proposes a new approach, which employs the mass assignment theory-based fuzzy association rules algorithm (MASS-FARM), for the first time, to extract useful interaction behaviour of Twitter users. The influential factors (including activity time, number of friends/followers and the number of tweets) are represented as fuzzy granules, and the associations amongst are studied by employing MASS-FARM. The collective user behaviours are analysed in the Reply category and the Non-Reply category, respectively. The applicability and usefulness of the proposed method are demonstrated via an empirical study on a collected Twitter data set. The derived results are also discussed and compared with existing works. 相似文献
180.