盘型件宽槽双面辗压的实验研究

利用自行研制的双面辗压实验机和铸造纯铅圆盘毛坯进行了盘型件宽槽双面辗压试验研究。实验发现,盘型件双面辗压与其他局部成形的明显区别在于双面辗压的沟槽深度小于辗压头的压痕深度(即压下量),将给此差值命名为“甩高”,并用甩高、槽深、压痕深度描述沟槽的基本几何形态。通过实验给出了辗压头转速、沟槽位置对沟槽几何形态的影响;此外还给出了多遍次宽槽辗压过程中径向材料堆积的高度和影响区大小的试验数据。     

新型便携式线缆快速测试技术的研究

线缆测试是电气柜线缆安装过程中十分重要的环节,现有的一些线缆测试手段往往难于满足电柜线缆快速测试的要求.本文根据国内外线缆测试技术的发展及生产企业的实际要求,以单片机和CPLD为核心,研究新型的便携式线缆测试技术,建立测试系统,实现了对线缆的连通性能(通断、短路、错接)实时、高效、准确的测试.     

异构通信的可伸缩通用矩阵乘二维波动内核成本测量

[目的]采用处理器和通信信道共享策略的异构系统正逐渐成为研究主流,但是算法部署过于复杂,而采用工作负载分配的通信计算模型又会导致通信的不平衡,导致系统均衡性存在偏差。[方法]为解决该问题提出一种内核成本测量可伸缩通用矩阵乘异构通信τ-LOP模型分析方式。首先,在混合异构平台上,采用τ-LOP模型估计并行应用数据的通信开销扩展。其次,使用两个具有相反特征的数据构建并行核的扩展模型,建立具有高通信与计算比SUMMA矩阵乘法和二维波动方程的有限差分求解器,有效降低通信复杂度。[结果]最后,通过仿真实验,验证了所提算法模型的有效性。     

Corrosion and Cavitation Erosion Behaviours of Cast Nickel Aluminium Bronze in 3.5% NaCl Solution with Different Sulphide Concentrations

The effect of sulphide(Na_2S) concentration(SC) on the corrosion and cavitation erosion behaviours of a cast nickel aluminium bronze(NAB) in 3.5% NaCl solution is investigated in this study.The results show that when the SC exceeds 50 ppm,the hydrogen evolution reaction dominates the cathodic process,and a limiting current region appears in the anodic branch of the polarisation curve due to the formation of a copper sulphide film,which is a diffusion-controlled process.After longterm immersion,the increased mass loss rate of NAB with the sulphide additions of 20 and 50 ppm is attributed to the less protective films,which contains a mixture of copper oxides and sulphides.Moreover,NAB undergoes severe localised corrosion(selective phase corrosion,SPC) at the β' phases and eutectoid microstructure α+κ_Ⅲ.By comparison,NAB undergoes general corrosion and a copper sulphide film is formed in 100 and 200 ppm sulphide solutions.Cavitation erosion greatly increases the corrosion rate of NAB in all solutions and causes a negative potential shift in 3.5% NaCl solution due to the film destruction.However,a positive potential shift occurs in the solutions with SC higher than 50 ppm due to the accelerated mass transfer of the cathodic process.The cavitation erosion mass loss rate of NAB increases with the increase of SC.The occurrence of severe SPC decreases the phase boundary cohesion and causes brittle fracture under the cavitation impact.The corrosion-enhanced erosion is the most predominant factor for the cavitation erosion damage when the SC exceeds 50 ppm.     

Hot Deformation Behavior and Processing Map of a Cu-Bearing 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

The hot deformation behavior and processing map of Cu-bearing 2205 duplex stainless steel(2205-Cu DSS) were investigated at temperatures of 950-1150℃and strain rates of 0.01-10 s~(-1).The effects of Cu addition and different deformation parameters on deformation behavior were,respectively,characterized by analyzing flow curves,constitutive equations and microstructures.The results indicated that the shapes of flow curves strongly depended on the volume fraction of two phases.When deformed at low strain rate,DRV in ferrite was prompted with increase in the temperature and was further developed to continuous DRX.At high strain rate,flow localization preferentially occurred in ferrite at low deformation temperature due to the strain partitioning and relatively less fraction of ferrite.The activation energy for 2205-Cu DSS was 452 kJ/mol and was found to connect with the variation of strain,strain rate and deformation temperature.The optimum hot deformation parameters for 2205-Cu DSS were obtained in the temperature range of 1100-1150℃and strain rate range of 0.1-1 s~(-1)with a peak power dissipation efficiency of 41%.Flow localization was the main way to lead to flow instability.Meanwhile,the Cu-rich precipitates were generated within a few ferrite grains when deformed at temperature lower than 1000℃.The interaction between dislocations and Cu-rich precipitates at high strain rate,as well as the limited DRV in ferrite and DRX in austenite,contributed to the complex microstructure and flow behavior.     

利用低质原料开发劈离砖

利用辽宁阜新地区的低质陶瓷原料研制出了外墙饰面砖──劈离砖．     

基于神经网络的品位估值方法及其计算机系统

探讨了神经网络用于品位估值的方法，设计并开发了相应的计算机系统。阐述了该系统的设计原理及其组成，并结合某磷矿床的实例说明了其应用。     

2─氧─（2─羟基丙基）─β─环糊精的简便合成及纯化

考察了在碱性溶液中环氧丙烷与β－环糊精（β－ＣＤ）的反应，提出２－氧－（２－羟基丙基）－β－ＣＤ的一种简便而有效的制备方法，产率可达２１％。并详细报道了产物的纯化方法。     

建设项目财务评价指标体系与财务效益的判断

本文简述了建设项目财务评价中的３种分析及其具体指标。同时，就如何运用该指标体系对建设项目的财务效益进行判断作了详细的分析，并对提高财务评价及决策水平提出了几点建议。     

Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料的铸造性能研究

测试了Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料的流动性、线收缩率、热裂倾向及铸造应力，分析了影响铸造性能的各种因素。结果表明：Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料的热裂抗力较基体材料大、线收缩率较基体材料小、铸造应力略大于基体材料；在780℃以下，Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料的流动性优于基体材料。对Al3Ti/ZL101原位复合材料采用同基体材料相同的铸造工艺即能满足生产要求。