稀土对盐浴防氧化脱碳的作用

本文就稀土对盐浴防氧化脱碳的作用进行了研究，结果表明，稀土对盐浴的校正作用具有良好的速效性和持效性，沉淀造渣能力强，可以防止酸性氧化物对工件和电极的浸蚀，是一种综合性能较好的盐浴校正剂。     

蛤蜊贝壳交叉铺层微结构研究

使用扫描电镜（SEM）观察蛤蜊贝壳的微结构，结果显示蛤蜊贝壳是一种由无机文石和有机胶原蛋白组成的层状生物陶瓷复合材料。观察结果也显示文石层是由长而薄的文石片所组成，并且不同层的文石片具有不同的方向，构成不同的交叉铺层微结构。在这种交叉铺层微结构中，任意文石层中的文石片都和它邻近文石层中的文石片保持一个夹角，这个夹角在贝壳的不同位置可能是不同的。根据在贝壳中观察到的交叉铺层微结构，进行了具有不同夹角的纤维最大拔出力的实验研究，结果表明具有一定夹角的纤维最大拔出力大于平行纤维的最大拔出力。纤维间的夹角越大，最大拔出力也越大。     

等离子熔覆镍基复合涂层的组织及性能

采用等离子熔覆工艺在不锈钢基材上熔覆镍基合金,获得了一定厚度的复合熔覆层.分析了熔覆层的显微组织、硬度和耐磨性及物相形貌和相结构等.结果表明涂层中镶嵌着大量与基体合金结合良好的WC颗粒;熔覆过程中WC颗粒发生部分溶解;涂层与基板为冶金结合;所得涂层具有较高硬度,涂层基体硬度6000 MPa,WC颗粒硬度达18 780 MPa;熔覆层的主要强化机制是WC颗粒的弥散强化和C,Cr及B等合金元素溶入γNi(Me)中产生的固溶强化.     

RE对细晶铝锭细化效果的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析等方法研究分析了不同RE添加量对细晶铝锭细化效果的影响。试验结果表明，混合RE对细晶铝锭有明显的晶粒细化作用。随着RE含量的增加，晶粒平均直径减小。当RE的质量分数达到0．30％时，可得到最好的晶粒细化效果；当RE的质量分数超过0．30％后，细化效果开始下降。并分析了添加RE后细晶铝锭细化晶粒作用的机理。     

Oxidation behaviour of the alloy IC-6 and protective coatings

In this work, NiCoCrAlY coatings were deposited on a new Ni-base alloy, IC-6. The oxidation kinetic curves of alloy IC-6, K17 and NiCoCrAlY coatings on alloy IC-6 at 900-1100 °C were obtained. The results indicated that the oxide scales consisted of α-Al₂O₃, NiAl₂O₄, NiO, as well as a small amount of NiMoO₄ and MoO₂. These scales occurred after alloy IC-6 exposure at 900 °C for 100 h. The weight loss occurred when alloy IC-6 were exposed at 1050 and 1100 °C due to the formation of volatile MoO₃. After the NiCoCrAlY coating was deposited, the scales mainly contained α-Al₂O₃, when the specimens were oxidized at 900 °C, and α-Al₂O₃and Cr₂O₃ at 1050 °C. The formation of α-Al₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ scales on NiCoCrAlY coating was directly responsible for improving oxidation resistance of the alloy IC-6.     

中间过渡金属对钛合金与不锈钢扩散焊接头强度的影响

采用加中间过渡金属的工艺方法，对钛合金ＴＣ４与不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ扩散焊接头的结合强度进行了试验研究，利用扫描电镜，电子探针仪等对接头进行了微观分析。结果表明，采用纯镍作中间过过渡金属虽然有效地防止了钛与铁，碳间的相互扩散和迁移，但在镍与钛之间却形成了金属间化合物薄层，致使接头的最高强度在３８０ＭＰａ左右；采用钒＋铜复合过渡金属彻底地消除了钛合金－不锈钢接头中的金属间化合物和碳化物。     

燃烧法制备SOFC用Ni/YSZ阳极材料

以Y(NO3)3、Zr(NO3)4、Ni(NO3)2和有机燃料为原料,采用低温燃烧法制备了NiO/YSZ复合粉料,然后于800℃在H2中还原制备了Ni/YSZ阳极材料.研究了燃烧合成过程中氧化物与有机燃料的配比对反应产物的影响.结果表明当氧化物与燃料的比例为23时,低温燃烧后可成功合成结晶充分的NiO/YSZ粉体.对合成粉体的SEM、TEM观察以及制备的Ni/YSZ阳极材料的SEM观察结果表明,低温燃烧合成的NiO/YSZ粉体细小且两相混合均匀,颗粒粒径为0.5 μm～1 μm.与机械混合法相比,采用燃烧法合成粉体,干压成型制备的Ni/YSZ阳极材料,不仅Ni在YSZ基质中分布更均匀,而且金属陶瓷中的两相均形成了连续的网络结构.     

锻压机械打击力系统的计算机模拟

在试验的基础上建立了打击力测量的二阶动力学模型，不仅考虑了测力传感器的动态特性，而且考虑了被测机械系统的动态特性，并且上机进行了计算机模拟试验，探讨了打击力测量中存在的问题。     

A study of tailored blank welding between mild steel sheet and zn-coated steel sheet by CO2 laser beam

Research was conducted on tailored blank welding between mild steel sheet and Zn-coated steel sheet using CO₂ laser beam. The materials used in this study were low carbon steel sheets with a thickness of 1.2 mm and Zn-coated steel sheet with the same thickness and 6.3 μm Zn coating. Experiments were conducted by applying the Taguchi method to obtain optimum conditions for the application of this tailored blank laser welding method in practical manufacturing processes. Optical microscopy, XRD, SEM and TEM analysis were performed to observe the microstructures and to determine the structures of welded zone. In addition, mechanical properties were measured by the microhardness test, tensile test and Erichsen test to evaluate the formability of the welded specimen. There was no trapped Zn in the fusion zone, and the phases of this region consisted of polygonal ferrite, quasi-polygonal ferrite, banitic ferrite and martensite. The elongation value of welded specimen was more than 80% of the value in substrate metal, and the LDH value was more than 90% of the value in substrate metal.