基于“CDIO”的“1+2”新教学模式研究

“CDIO”教学是将工程思维训练融合在教学各个环节当中,本文采用“CDIO”与“案例教学、启发教学”进行融合,组合成为一个新的“1+2”教学模式,以医学信息工程学院课程作为应用载体,将传统教学升华到工程思维教学、团队教学上,转变教师授课形式,激励和引导学生自主学习,为学生提供思维的空间和意境,帮助学生在学习时发现问题,发现、解决值得解决的问题,掌握计算在问题解决过程中发挥的作用,获得构建自身学科知识体系,终身自我学习的能力,滋生创新能力,达到学科知识与工程思维能力互相促进,共同提高的目的。     

In situ study of the mechanical properties of airborne haze particles

Particulate pollution has raised serious concerns regarding its potential impacts on human health in developing countries. However, much less attention has been paid to the threat of haze particles to machinery and industry. By employing a state-of-the-art in situ scanning electron microscope compression testing technique, we demonstrate that iron-rich and fly ash haze particles, which account for nearly 70% of the total micron-sized spherical haze particles, are strong enough to generate abrasive damage to most engineering alloys, and therefore can generate significant scratch damage to moving contacting surfaces in high precision machineries. Our finding calls for preventive measures to protect against haze related threat.     

Binary polymer blend of ArPTU/PI with advanced comprehensive dielectric properties and ultra-high thermally stability

Flexible high-temperature polymeric dielectrics with advanced dielectric properties are urgently demanded in various applications. In this work, series of polymer blend films were prepared from aromatic polythiourea (ArPTU) and polyimide (PI). The experimental results revealed that the blend films were properly engineered to achieve higher breakdown strength, greater dielectric constant, and larger energy density than pure PI film. For instance, the optimum property was obtained from the blend film with 10 wt% ArPTU, exhibiting prominent dielectric properties (K = 4.52, E_b = 443 MV/m), enhanced energy density (4.00 J/cm³) as well as excellent heat resistance (T_g = 419°C). In addition, stable dielectric properties at broad temperature range from −50 to 250°C were also acquired. It is deduced that the good compatibility from ArPTU and PI with similar polarity are responsible for the improved properties. The superior comprehensive properties which combine the advantages of ArPTU and PI suggest the potential applications of ArPTU/PI blend film in high-temperature dielectric areas.     

Influence of deposited amine-functionalized Si-MCM-41 in polyacrylonitrile electrospun membranes applied for separation of water in oil emulsions

Among several oil/water emulsion separation technologies, the utilization of nanoparticle-decorated membranes with diverse functionalities has received considerable attention in recent years, particularly if the antifouling capacity can be improved. In this article, we propose a new membrane based on surface-hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile electrospun membranes and/or decorated with amine-functionalized Si-MCM-41 nanoparticles to be used as oil/water emulsion separation treatment and to determine their antifouling ability. X-Ray photoelectron spectrometry, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and toluidine blue O assay, scanning electron microscopy, contact angle measurements for oil under water and thermogravimetry were used for characterizing the membranes and an assay of permeability was developed to quantify the diffusion of oil molecules across the electrospun membrane. The electrospun and/or decorated membranes showed an underwater oleophobic wettability, which can separate oil-in-water emulsions with 87% separation efficiency, results of fouling experiments, evaluated in terms of rejection and flux recovery ratio, exhibited good antifouling ability, but the membrane decoration process did not lead to superior outcomes compared with undecorated membranes.     

基于ProCAST的消失模铸造工艺的数值模拟研究

运用ProAST软件对链轮铸钢件的消失模铸造工艺进行了充型和凝固过程的数值模拟评价,分析了缺陷产生的原因,对铸造工艺进行了优化,并结合实际生产情况,给出了影响消失模铸造的六大基本因素。     

阿根廷Φ139.7mm套管探伤缺陷的解剖分析

中原油田所用的阿根廷套管大量不合格，对其进行无损探伤和解剖分析后发现，主要缺陷是折叠和大型非金属夹杂物。     

钨板轧制的轧制力模型研究

为了使钨板轧制过程中的各项轧制参数得到有效控制，对钨板轧制数学模型进行了研究。首先在Gleeble热模拟机上进行热压缩试验，研究了变形抗力与各种变形条件的关系，确定了变形抗力模型：通过550mm轧机轧制钨板时采集到的有关数据，建立了应力状态影响系数数学模型、变形区长度等模型：最终建立了550mm钨板轧机轧制力模型。利用模型计算值与实际测量参数进行了对比，结果比较满意。     

铝电解槽内衬热阻与电流效率的关系

介绍了热阻的概念 ,并以我厂四种形式内衬结构为例 ,计算了热阻 ,列出了热阻与电流效率的关系 ,并指出合理设计内衬热阻 ,有利于电流效率的提高     

静高压作用下纯铝凝固过程温度场的数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了纯铝在静高压作用下凝固过程温度场的变化情况。首先建立了温度场的数学模型,根据压力与金属熔点的关系,将压力作用到凝固过程的温度场上。模拟结果表明:压力越大,纯Al开始凝固的时间越早;在凝固过程中,压力越大,对应的温度变化速度越快。     

型材挤压模工作带长度设计计算的数学建模

本文采用有限元方法 ,以型材挤压过程的有限元模拟为基础 ,研究了局部挤压比、挤压带面积和模孔距离对金属流动速度的影响 ,获得了型材挤压过程的变形流动规律。并综合主要模具结构参数对金属流动速度的影响 ,建立了铝型材挤压模模孔工作带设计计算的数学模型。选择实际型材零件按本文推导的公式设计了工作带长度 ,并与实验进行了验证 ,结果表明挤压效果良好。该公式可用于铝型材挤压模工作带长度设计计算