77.
Damping properties of two austenitic stainless steel grades, EN 1.4318 and EN 1.4301, were investigated. The test materials
were cold rolled to different reductions and damping capacity was measured as a function of temperature with an internal friction
method. Microstructures of the test materials were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and magnetic measurements.
The results showed that damping capacity of the studied materials depended on the amounts of strain-induced
ε- and
α′-martensite phases. At temperatures around 0 °C, highest damping capacity was achieved with cold rolling reduction of 10 to
15 pct. This behavior is related to the existence of
ε-martensite and stacking faults. Internal friction peak due to
α′-martensite phase was present at the temperature of 130 °C. Strain aging heat treatment at 200 °C for 20 minutes decreased
the damping capacity in the entire studied temperature range.
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