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81.
【摘要】 目的 探讨超声造影(CEUS)在肝转移癌经皮射频消融(RFA)治疗前的应用价值。方法 2001年7月—2012年12月期间经皮RFA治疗的肝转移癌共267例485灶为本研究对象。其中180例251灶RFA治疗前行CEUS检查并确定RFA治疗方案(CEUS组),另87例234灶为RFA治疗前未行CEUS检查(对照组)。两组病例的各项临床资料差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。治疗后采用增强CT或(和)MRI、CEUS及肿瘤标志物检查定期随访判断疗效。结果 CEUS组中,25.1%(63/251灶)的CEUS测值较常规超声增大3 mm以上;8.8%(22/251灶)CEUS后显示清晰;造影后发现新病灶41灶。RFA治疗后,肿瘤早期灭活率CEUS组与对照组分别为95.2%(239/251灶)、92.7%(217/234灶),差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。局部复发率CEUS组低于对照组,分别为12.4%(31/251)、19.7%(46/234)(P < 0.05)。局部复发时间CEUS组与对照组差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。结论 肝转移癌经皮RFA治疗前行CEUS检查有助于准确判断病灶大小及数目,制订有效治疗方案,从而提高肿瘤早期灭活率、降低复发新生率。 相似文献
82.
【摘要】 目的 探讨对比增强超声(CEUS)在肝脏残留复发性恶性肿瘤进行射频消融(RFA)治疗的临床应用。方法 517例原发性肝癌(HCC)、肝转移癌患者经各种治疗后残留或局部复发拟行RFA治疗,共619个病灶为研究对象。复发HCC 281例290灶,病灶大小平均(3.4 ± 1.5)cm,其中CEUS引导治疗组150例154灶,常规超声引导组131例136灶。另复发肝转移癌236 例329 灶,病灶大小平均(3.1 ± 1.3)cm,其中CEUS引导治疗组152例198 灶,常规超声引导组84例131灶。结果 复发HCC CEUS组与常规组治疗结果比较:1个月肿瘤灭活率分别为96.1%和89.7%(P = 0.032);肿瘤局部复发率各为9.7%和17.6%(P = 0.049);两组间差异均有统计学意义。复发肝转移癌CEUS组与常规组治疗结果比较:1个月肿瘤灭活率88.4%和87.0%(P = 0.712);肿瘤局部复发率16.7%和23.7%(P = 0.117),两组间差异均无统计学意义。结论 CEUS 指导RFA治疗复发HCC,可有效提高早期灭活率,降低局部复发。 相似文献
83.
The synergistic bactericidal effects of vitamin B1 (thiamine dilauryl sulfate) and the efficacy of commercial sanitizers for minimization of Bacillus cereus contamination in cooked rice were investigated. Sanitizer-treated rice exhibited a greater reduction than water-treated rice, while sanitizer-treated rice with Vitamin B1 produced an even greater reduction. The treatments for B. cereus in rice included (1) 100 ppm hydrogen peroxide with 500 ppm vitamin B1 ; (2) 200 ppm hydrogen peroxide with 100 ppm vitamin B1 ; (3) 400 ppm hydrogen peroxide; (4) 50 ppm chlorine with 500 ppm vitamin B1 ; (5) 60 ppm chlorine with 300 ppm vitamin B1 ; (6) 70 ppm chlorine with 100 ppm vitamin B1 ; (7) 80 ppm chlorine; and (8) 100,000 ppm ethanol with 500 vitamin B1. All treatments completely eliminated B. cereus in rice. The sensory properties of all sanitizer-treated cooked rice did not differ significantly from the same properties for water-treated cooked rice.
The prevalence of Bacillus cereus in rice and rice products has been documented and control of the growth of B. cereus in rice is an important consideration. The results obtained from this study can be of use to rice producers in the manufacture of safe products. Although chemical disinfectants can be used to reduce the amount of B. cereus in rice, vitamin B1 can also be used as an effective additive that reduces the amount of disinfectant use via a synergistic antimicrobial effect. The increasing use of chemical disinfectants for safety in the food industry can be reversed using our method. 相似文献
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
The prevalence of Bacillus cereus in rice and rice products has been documented and control of the growth of B. cereus in rice is an important consideration. The results obtained from this study can be of use to rice producers in the manufacture of safe products. Although chemical disinfectants can be used to reduce the amount of B. cereus in rice, vitamin B
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85.
利用AISI 4340钢热膨胀实验,研究了奥氏体化时间对贝氏体连续转变动力学的影响.将热膨胀试样加热到950℃,经10-120min奥氏体化,在20s内迅速冷却到550℃,在随后的120min缓慢冷却到350℃,然后以100℃/s迅速冷却至室温.贝氏体连续冷却转变起始温度(Bs)和50%转变温度(Bm)随奥氏体化时间而显著增加,贝氏体相变结束温度(Bf)几乎不变.Bs可能与AlN等碳、氮化合物粒子在原奥氏体晶界的析出及合金元素的作用有关.贝氏体连续冷却转变速率随贝氏体体积分数的变化可以分成三个阶段:快速增长阶段、缓慢减小阶段和快速减小阶段.产生这种现象的原因可能是由于在连续转变过程中温度的降低、碳的扩散及合金元素的作用等造成的. 相似文献
86.
87.
LEE T. L. JENG D. S. ZHANG G. H. HONG J. H. 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2007,19(3):378-386
It is essential to predict the scour depth around bridge piers for hydraulic engineers involved in the economical design of bridge pier foundation. Conventional investigations have long been of the opinion that empirical scour prediction equations based on laboratory data over predict scour depths. In this article, the Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPN) was applied to predict the scour depth in order to overcome the problem of exclusive and the nonlinear relationships. The observations obtained from thirteen states in USA was verified by the present model. From the comparison with conventional experimental methods, it can be found that the scour depth around bridge piers can be efficiently predicted using the BPN. 相似文献
88.
Jae-Hyun NOH Kwan-Young LEE Joong-Kee LEE 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2009,19(4):1018-1022
Phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite particles were synthesized through a DC arc plasma torch. Silane(SiH4) and methane(CH4) were introduced into the reaction chamber as the precursor of silicon and carbon, respectively. Phosphine(PH3) was used as a phosphorus dopant gas. Characterization of synthesized particles were carried out by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffractometry(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and bulk resistivity measurement. Electrochemical properties were investigated by cyclic test and electrochemical voltage spectroscopy(EVS). In the experimental range, phosphorus doped silicon-carbon composite electrode exhibits enhanced cycle performance than intrinsic silicon and phosphorus doped silicon. It can be explained that incorporation of carbon into silicon acts as a buffer matrix and phosphorus doping plays an important role to enhance the conductivity of the electrode, which leads to the improvement of the cycle performance of the cell. 相似文献
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