Urea-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of MnMoO4/MnCO3 hybrid electrochemical electrode and fabrication of high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor

Transition metal molybdates/carbonates and hybrid nanomaterials have attracted great attention in en-ergy storage applications because of their enriched redox a...     

A movable safety zone scheme in urban fiber-optic microcellularsystems

We consider an urban fiber-optic microcellular system in which a cigar-shaped cell consists of several microzones with their own antenna sites connected to a central station through optical fibers. To increase the efficiency of radio resources and reduce unnecessary handoffs between microzones, we propose a movable safety zone scheme. A safety zone is a virtually guarded area that does not permit cochannel interference. Outside the safety zone, cochannels can be reused. The safety zone can move under the condition that its user does not meet cochannel interference as he moves to an adjacent microzone. Considering user mobility characteristics in the cigar-shaped cell, we analyze and evaluate the proposed system in terms of intracell and intercell handoff rates, blocking probability, intracell call-dropping probability, and channel reuse parameter. The proposed system can handle a traffic capacity of about 12 Erlangs for seven traffic channels under a call blocking probability of 1% and generates a negligible number of intracell handoffs compared with those of intercell handoffs     

煤层气的封存与富集条件

在水文地质条件简单的地区,煤层气的封存主要取决于煤层气富集区的构造及盖层岩性。通常情况下,压性断层可使煤层甲烷增多,张性断层使其降低。但在远离张性断层面的两侧,一般形成两个对称的平行条带状构造应力高压区,使得煤层甲烷含量相对升高,成为阻止煤层甲烷进一步向断层运移的天然屏障。背斜构造的中和面以上及向斜构造的中和面以下常会出现煤层甲烷的富集。依据煤层气盖层的排驱压力、渗透率等值,盖层可分为屏蔽层、半屏蔽层和透气层,它们在不同的构造发育区,其封盖性能不同,由此可划分出9类不同的构造封盖层岩性组合类型。平顶山矿区的实例分析表明:Ⅰ类组合煤层气含气性最好,其次为Ⅱ类、Ⅳ类、Ⅴ类,其它类型含气性最差。     

Improvement of P-channel SOI LDMOS transistor by adapting a newtapered oxide technique

On-resistance of P-channel REduced SURface Field (RESURF) lateral double-diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistors has been improved by using a new tapered TEOS field oxide on the drift region of the devices. The new tapered oxidation technique provides better uniformity, less than 3%, and reproducibility. With the similar breakdown voltage (V_B), at V_gs=-5.0 V, the specific on-resistance (R_sp) of the LDMOS with the tapered field oxide is about 31.5 mΩ·cm ², while that of the LDMOS with the conventional field oxide is about R_sp=57 mΩ·cm². The uniformities of R_sp and V_B are less than 5 and 3%, respectively     

颗粒增强复合材料增强体颗粒分布均匀性研究

研究了高能球磨法与常规混合法对ＳｉＣｐ（Ｂ４Ｃｐ）／Ａｌ复合材料增强体颗粒分布均匀性的影响。高能球磨法使增强体颗粒弥散均匀分布于基体中,是实现增强体颗粒均匀分布的最有效的方法之一。常规混合法制备的复合材料中存在增强体颗粒的偏聚现象,颗粒偏聚程度与混粉方式和混粉时间有关,干混存在最佳混粉时间,而湿混时混合物均匀度随混粉时间延长而不断提高。     

Antifungal Activity of Bacillus velezensis CE 100 against Anthracnose Disease (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and Growth Promotion of Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Trees

Walnut anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a deleterious disease that severely affects the production of walnut (Juglans regia L.). The aim of this study was to assess the antifungal and growth promotion activities of Bacillus velezensis CE 100 as an alternative to chemical use in walnut production. The crude enzyme from B. velezensis CE 100 exhibited chitinase, protease, and β-l,3-glucanase activity and degraded the cell wall of C. gloeosporioides, causing the inhibition of spore germination and mycelial growth by 99.3% and 33.6% at 100 µL/mL, respectively. The field application of B. velezensis CE 100 culture broth resulted in a 1.3-fold and 6.9-fold decrease in anthracnose disease severity compared to the conventional and control groups, respectively. Moreover, B. velezensis CE 100 produced indole-3-acetic acid (up to 1.4 µg/mL) and exhibited the potential for ammonium production and phosphate solubilization to enhance the availability of essential nutrients. Thus, field inoculation of B. velezensis CE 100 improved walnut root development, increased nutrient uptake, enhanced chlorophyll content, and consequently improved total biomass by 1.5-fold and 2.0-fold compared to the conventional and control groups, respectively. These results demonstrate that B. velezensis CE 100 is an effective biocontrol agent against anthracnose disease and a potential plant growth-promoting bacteria in walnut tree production.     

Constitutive Photomorphogenic 1 Enhances ER Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis

Interaction between light signaling and stress response has been recently reported in plants. Here, we investigated the role of CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1), a key regulator of light signaling, in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response in Arabidopsis. The cop1-4 mutant Arabidopsis plants were highly sensitive to ER stress induced by treatment with tunicarmycin (Tm). Interestingly, the abundance of nuclear-localized COP1 increased under ER stress conditions. Complementation of cop1-4 mutant plants with the wild-type or variant types of COP1 revealed that the nuclear localization and dimerization of COP1 are essential for its function in plant ER stress response. Moreover, the protein amount of ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5), which inhibits bZIP28 to activate the unfolded protein response (UPR), decreased under ER stress conditions in a COP1-dependent manner. Accordingly, the binding of bZIP28 to the BIP3 promoter was reduced in cop1-4 plants and increased in hy5 plants compared with the wild type. Furthermore, introduction of the hy5 mutant locus into the cop1-4 mutant background rescued its ER stress-sensitive phenotype. Altogether, our results suggest that COP1, a negative regulator of light signaling, positively controls ER stress response by partially degrading HY5 in the nucleus.     

现代产品设计理论研究综述

简要回顾设计学科的发展历史,分析影响设计理论发展的重要思想,总结其发展趋势,最后对企业选择设计理论给出初步建议。     

Polymerization of allylbenzene with metallocene catalysts

Summary Homopolymerization of allylbenzene was carried out with various metallocene/methylaluminoxane (MAO) catalysts. Different polymerization behavior was observed depending upon the catalysts empolyed. rac-Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ and rac-Me₂Si(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ gave semicrystalline polyallylbenzenes while i-Pr(CpFlu)ZrCl₂ and CpTiCl₃ did not give any polymeric product. The Cp₂ZrCl₂ gave amorphous polyallylbenzene with low molecular weight. The effect of temperature on the polymerization was investigated with a constant Al/Zr ratio. The temperature showing maximum catalyst activity is higher for the ansa metallocene catalysts than Cp₂ZrCl₂ catalyst. The IR and NMR spectra indicated that the polyallylbenzene consisted of allylbenzene repeating unit and no isomerization occurred. Received: 7 December 1998/Revised version: 29 January 1999/Accepted: 9 February 1999