Effect of the graft yield of maleic anhydride on the rheological behaviors,mechanical properties,thermal properties,and free volumes of maleic anhydride grafted high‐density polyethylene

The rheological behavior, thermal properties, and molecular mobility of a series of maleic anhydride (MA) grafted high‐density polyethylenes were characterized and evaluated. The rheological behavior was studied with a Haake minilaboratory. The viscosity of the samples in their melt state decreased with an increase in the graft yield, and this could be attributed to the higher molecular mobility for samples with a higher degree of grafting. The thermal properties were investigated with dynamic mechanical analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. Positron annihilation lifetime measurements were used to study the effect of the degree of grafting on the chemical environment and the atomic‐scale free‐volume properties. It was found that the grafted MA group played a significant chemical inhibition role in positronium formation when the graft yield was low. The results also indicated that the higher the degree of grafting was, the broader the free‐volume distribution was. The relationship between the microstructure and rheological behavior is discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

论薄板坯连铸连轧产品质量优势

通过对薄板坯连铸连轧工艺的分析，深入研究了其产品的质量优势，同时还指出了在产品生产过程中需要重点注意解决的一些问题。     

硫含量对钴钼型耐硫脱氧剂的脱氧活性影响

研究了工艺气中硫含量对钴钼型耐硫脱氧剂脱氧活性的影响。通过常压微反 -色谱装置测定脱氧剂的本征脱氧活性 ,加压原粒度反应器测定脱氧剂的表观脱氧活性 ,结合实际经验确定了耐硫脱氧剂所需的最低硫含量。还讨论了温度、压力、空速对耐硫脱氧剂脱氧活性的影响。结果表明 ,耐硫脱氧剂完全能满足耐硫变换工艺的要求 ,而且有耐硫变换的作用 ,并对耐硫变换催化剂起到保护作用     

生烃化学动力学在川东北普光气田的应用

普光气田是四川盆地近期发现的规模最大、埋藏最深、资源丰度最高的气田。通过认识普光气田各个烃源岩层的贡献量、生烃关键期与构造演化的关系、油气成藏具体模式等，建立生烃化学动力学模型、标定参数，结合地区烃源岩参数和地史、热史资料，定量描述该地区的生烃过程及油裂解成气过程。认为：普光地区的主力烃源岩为下志留统泥岩；主要干酪根生油期为早二叠世末到早三叠世末期（距今286Ma至240Ma）；主要干酪根生气期为中三叠世（距今240Ma至230Ma）；主要气源是原油后期热裂解气，原油裂解成气的时间比较晚，主要油裂解成气期为早白垩世（距今144Ma至97．5Ma），从而决定了普光气田的成藏模式为“多期成藏，油气转化，晚期定位”。图2表3参33     

AdaFuse: Adaptive Multiview Fusion for Accurate Human Pose Estimation in the Wild

International Journal of Computer Vision - Occlusion is probably the biggest challenge for human pose estimation in the wild. Typical solutions often rely on intrusive sensors such as IMUs to...     

Bibliometric analysis on tendency and topics of artificial intelligence over last decade

Microsystem Technologies - Artificial intelligence (AI), together with its applications, has received world-wide attentions and is expected to exert force on the development of global economy and...     

火炮磁流变后坐系统仿真

将磁流变技术应用于火炮反后坐装置是目前正在发展的一种降低火炮后坐力的新技术,优化火炮反后坐装置控制,达到实时调节阻力。针对某型号火炮,在建立动力学模型和电磁模型的基础上设计了磁流变反后坐系统。为实现理想的后坐控制规律,提出了PID和模糊控制算法。利用ADAMS和MATLAB进行联合仿真,仿真结果表明,在后坐行程范围内,最大后坐阻力分别为3.71×105N,3.53×105N,相比传统火炮减小了13%和17%,并且模糊控制的后坐阻力曲线具有良好的"平台效应",实现了控制目标,表明磁流变阻尼器良好的可控性和应用于火炮后坐系统中的可行性。     

高岭土在碳热还原氮化过程中的相变

系统研究了苏州高岭土碳热还原氮化合成SiAlON过程在不同温度下的相变。对试样的XRD、SEM以及EDXA分析结果表明 ,1 30 0℃之前 ,试样中没有氮化物生成 ,物相为莫来石、石英和方石英 ;1 30 0℃时 ,高岭土开始发生氮化反应 ,生成过渡型SiAlON和β SiAlON。此时 ,石英和方石英相基本消失 ;1 4 0 0℃时 ,过渡型SiAlON、β SiAlON和X SiAlON三相共存 ,β SiAlON有所增多并有少量刚玉相生成 ;从 1 4 50℃到 1 550℃ ,Z值为 3的β SiAlON成为惟一的氮化产物 ,与少量SiC和刚玉相并存。莫来石在 1 50 0℃时完全消失     

基于分布式光纤监测的压力钢管模拟泄漏室内试验

实际运行的压力钢管可能存在腐蚀进而破裂、泄漏的隐患,因此需要开展在役的压力钢管实时安全监测方法研究,实现对泄漏的及时定位、报警。本文基于F-OTDR光纤干涉原理的振动监测方法,开展了模拟压力钢管泄漏的室内试验,系统研究不同泄流条件下的分布式光纤的检测结果。试验结果表明,随着泄流孔孔径的增加和泄流量的增加,泄漏引起的振动信号强度增加,但是由于系统初始扰动能量的存在,仅依据数据分析,难以判断极小泄流量引起的振动信号。本实验中,当泄流量大于1.00L/s时,分布式光纤检测效果较好。