一种新颖的向量基-8布斯乘加器的设计

提出一种新颖的部分冗余向量基-8布斯编码乘加器,快速地处理了部分积中的正负三倍被乘数项,并以亚字并行的方式支持单指令多数据流操作,可以完成16*16的有符号乘法运算以及两个8*8的有符号乘法运算.使用了4∶2压缩器进行部分积的压缩,并使用进位控制逻辑来控制短向量间的进位.     

Numerical investigation of fracture behavior of tunnel by excavation loading

A rock failure process analysis model, RFPA2D code, a two-dimensional numerical code, were proposed. The code not only satisfied the global equilibrium, strain consistent and nonlinear constitutive relationship of rock and soil materials but also took into account the heterogeneous characteristics of rock materials at macroscopic and microscopically level. The failure behavior of tunnel could be simulated by this numerical model. The model could realistically simulate the fracture behavior of tunnel by excavation loading, strength limits, and post peak response for both tension and compression. As the proposed method was used to conduct the stability analysis of tunnel, the safety factor of tunnel was defined as the ratio of actual shear strength parameter to critical failure shear strength parameter. Not only the safety factor of tunnel with specific physics meaning can be obtained, but also the overall failure process and the location of failure surface may also be determined at the same time.     

Maternal Prenatal Inflammation Increases Brain Damage Susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharide in Adult Rat Offspring via COX-2/PGD-2/DPs Pathway Activation

A growing body of research suggests that inflammatory insult contributes to the etiology of central nervous system diseases, such as depression, Alzheimer’s disease, and so forth. However, the effect of prenatal systemic inflammation exposure on offspring brain development and cerebral susceptibility to inflammatory insult remains unknown. In this study, we utilized the prenatal inflammatory insult model in vivo and the neuronal damage model in vitro. The results obtained show that prenatal maternal inflammation exacerbates LPS-induced memory impairment, neuronal necrosis, brain inflammatory response, and significantly increases protein expressions of COX-2, DP2, APP, and Aβ, while obviously decreasing that of DP1 and the exploratory behaviors of offspring rats. Meloxicam significantly inhibited memory impairment, neuronal necrosis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory response, and down-regulated the expressions of APP, Aβ, COX-2, and DP2, whereas significantly increased exploring behaviors and the expression of DP1 in vivo. Collectively, these findings suggested that maternal inflammation could cause offspring suffering from inflammatory and behavioral disorders and increase the susceptibility of offspring to cerebral pathological factors, accompanied by COX-2/PGD-2/DPs pathway activation, which could be ameliorated significantly by COX-2 inhibitor meloxicam treatment.     

High-Q microresonators on 4H-silicon-carbide-oninsulator platform for nonlinear photonics

The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators pro...     

基于负序电压分布的发电机定子匝间短路保护

提出发电机定子绕组匝间短路保护新判据方法,包括主判据和闭锁判据.主判据由发电机机端负序电压和中性点负序电流构成;闭锁判据由发电机机端负序电压、主变高压侧负序电压、主变中压侧负序电压、高厂变1分支负序电压、高厂变2分支负序电压构成.如果主判据为真,再判断闭锁判据是否为真,如果闭锁判据也为真,则立即闭锁保护,否则延时保护动作并发告警信号.所提方法不仅可对发电机的各种非对称故障进行反应,还可以对主变及厂用变压器的一部分内部故障进行反应;与纵向零序电压方案相比较,可不增加一次设备并且容易双重化;在靠近发电机中性点处相间故障时,可得到较高的灵敏度.     

M701F型燃气轮机的在线运行负荷特性

分析了重型燃气轮机负荷特性的影响因素,提出了研究重型燃气轮机负荷特性的技术路线。基于此,针对某M701F型燃气轮机,以国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization,ISO)的标准条件为基准,由机组的在线运行数据获得其负荷特性曲线,并建立负荷特性的数学模型。考察该燃气轮机6 940组实际数据,得出结论:当折算基准功率不小于18MW时,其负荷特性数学模型的最大相对误差不超过5.73%。     

管子马鞍口以及补强圈或补强鞍板开孔展开放样方法探讨

管子马鞍口及补强圈或补强鞍板开孔尺寸、形式设计、计算,以及展开放样尺寸设计是管道加工设计中一项重要的工作。长期以来,施工现场基本上采用将支管放置在主管上,采用定位、画线、切割、打磨,达到要求后焊接成型方式制作完成。该方法的缺点是效率低,多次重复定位、画线、切割、打磨作业;主管及支管马鞍口开口边缘不规则;工人劳动强度大。手工展开放样方法缺点是精度不高,展开放样较为繁琐,效率低下,枯燥乏味介绍了通过AutoPOL及AutoCAD实现管子马鞍口、补强圈或补强鞍板展开放样尺寸设计的一个方式,该方法充分利用了当今先进的计算机辅助设计(CAD)优势。     

改进加窗插值的电力系统谐波分析方法研究

快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)因其易于嵌入式系统实现而被作为电力系统谐波分析的主要方法,但电力系统谐波分析时很难做到同步采样和整数周期截断,由此造成的频谱泄漏将影响测量结果的准确性.加窗和插值修正算法可改善基于FFT的谐波参数计算的准确度.对(FFT)的泄漏原因进行了分析.通过对卷积窗的谐波理论分析与研究,提出了一种基于三角自卷积窗的加窗改进方法.     

区域能源互联网的发展现状与政策建议

多能耦合型区域能源互联网有利于提高能源利用效率,促进就近消纳可再生能源和降低污染物排放。区域能源互联网的发展需要更有效的政策措施体系。对中国多能耦合型区域能源互联网发展现状进行系统分析,从投资主体、技术应用、重点市场、相关政策等4个方面总结目前发展阶段的特点,并识别出目前存在的技术问题、政策问题和运营问题等关键问题。分析国外为解决这三类问题所积累的政策措施经验,包括规划、跨部门协作、法规、补贴政策、示范项目政策等。针对中国区域能源互联网发展存在的问题,参考国际上成功的政策经验,为中国区域能源互联网发展提出4点政策建议。     

Flexible and Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensors Based on Bionic Hierarchical Structures

The rational design of high‐performance flexible pressure sensors attracts attention because of the potential applications in wearable electronics and human–machine interfacing. For practical applications, pressure sensors with high sensitivity and low detection limit are desired. Here, ta simple process to fabricate high‐performance pressure sensors based on biomimetic hierarchical structures and highly conductive active membranes is presented. Aligned carbon nanotubes/graphene (ACNT/G) is used as the active material and microstructured polydimethylsiloxane (m‐PDMS) molded from natural leaves is used as the flexible matrix. The highly conductive ACNT/G films with unique coalescent structures, which are directly grown using chemical vapor deposition, can be conformably coated on the m‐PDMS films with hierarchical protuberances. Flexible ACNT/G pressure sensors are then constructed by putting two ACNT/G/PDMS films face to face with the orientation of the ACNTs in the two films perpendicular to each other. Due to the unique hierarchical structures of both the ACNT/G and m‐PDMS films, the obtained pressure sensors demonstrate high sensitivity (19.8 kPa^?1, <0.3 kPa), low detection limit (0.6 Pa), fast response time (<16.7 ms), low operating voltage (0.03 V), and excellent stability for more than 35 000 loading–unloading cycles, thus promising potential applications in wearable electronics.