全光纤保偏声光调制器的研究与应用

全光纤保偏声光调制器(PAOM)是光传感和光通信系统的重要组成部分.理论分析了全光纤保偏声光调制器两正交偏振轴的光能量转换机理及耦合效率,讨论了在扭转声波作用下,两种全光纤保偏声光调制器的结构和调制原理.最后讨论了这种调制器在温度、应变及气体检测中的应用,并讨论了其优缺点.     

Downlink user selection and resource allocation for semi-elastic flows in an OFDM cell

We are concerned with user selection and resource allocation in wireless networks for semi-elastic applications such as video conferencing. While many packet scheduling algorithms have been proposed for elastic applications, and many user selection algorithms have been proposed for inelastic applications, little is known about optimal user selection and resource allocation for semi-elastic applications in wireless networks. We consider user selection and allocation of downlink transmission power and subcarriers in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing cellular system. We pose a utility maximization problem, but find that direct solution is computationally intractable. We first propose a method that makes joint decisions about user selection and resource allocation by transforming the utility function into a concave function so that convex optimization techniques can be used, resulting in a complexity polynomial in the number of users with a bounded duality gap. This method can be implemented if the network communicates a shadow price for power to power allocation modules, which in turn communicate shadow prices for rate to individual users. We then propose a method that makes separate decisions about user selection and resource allocation, resulting in a complexity linear in the number of users.     

A high PSRR CMOS voltage reference with 1.2 V operation

A high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) CMOS band-gap reference (BGR) with 1.2 V operation is proposed in this paper. The reference features include an error amplifier with a trimming circuit and a trimming resistor array on the chip. Local positive feedback is used in the error amplifier to obtain high gain. By trimming the resistor array, the PSRR of the error amplifier is trimmed around one to obtain a high PSRR. The trimming resistor array is controlled externally. The post simulation results indicate that the PSRR is up to ?130 dB@DC and ?89 dB@10 kHz. The experimental results show that, under a supply voltage of 1.2 V the measured PSRR is ?103 dB@dc and ?74 dB@10 kHz.     

A Minimum Interference Cross-Layer Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), channel contention and packet collision can seriously affect the performance of routing protocols, which will eventually affect the performance of the whole network. Besides, the arbitrary mobility of nodes makes contention and collision ever-changing and more complex. Thus, it is imperative to analyze the problem of contention and collision so as to build appropriate routes in MANETs. In this paper, by respectively predicting the durations of the contention and collision at every hop along the route, a minimum interference cross-layer routing protocol (MI-CLR) is proposed based on Random Waypoint (RWP) model. The new protocol classifies the interference in the network into two types; the first type of interference can only affect channel contention, while the other affects both channel contention and packet collision. Via taking the two types of interference together into account, we propose a new routing metric to build routes which guarantees that the established routes will not break frequently while having the minimum interference. Simulation results show that the MI-CLR protocol can significantly improve the network performance such as the average end-to-end delay, the packet loss ratio, the routing overhead and the throughput.     

大连模拟微波网数字化改造实践

介绍了几种模拟微波的数字化改造方法,综合分析了它们的优缺点,重点叙述了大连模拟微波网数字化改造的实现方法,以及其中应用的新技术,如多址远程遥控切换选择回传和编解码器带纠错功能.     

5GHz0．18μm CMOS功率放大器设计

文中介绍了一个基于TSMC 0．18μm CMOS工艺,可应用于802．11a无线局域网标准的功率放大器设计。该电路采用三级全差分结构,驱动级采用电阻并联负反馈网络来保证稳定性。在3．3V电源电压下,增益为16dB,输出1dB压缩点为17dBm,电路功耗为0．8 W,效率为18．1%。芯片面积为1．2mm×1．1 mm。     

利用化学气相沉积法在SiO2小球基底上制备纳米碳管的研究

利用匀胶机将经过超声混合的二氧化硅小球的酒精溶液旋涂在洗净的硅片上,获得了具有曲面的纳米碳管生长基底.利用以二茂铁和二甲苯作为反应前驱体的化学气相沉积法在该基底上实现了碳管在二氧化硅与硅之间的选择性生长,并在不同的沉积温度条件下,可以分别获得球状和束状碳管产物.通过扫描电镜观察分析经过退火处理的原始基底的表面形貌,讨论了碳管产物与反应温度之间的关系.     

水射流技术在集成电路制造工艺中的应用

半导体器件制造过程中通常采用锯片来切割芯片和封装元件.锯片一般只能切割直线轮廓,对于曲线轮廓或复合层材料,锯片切割会遇到很大的问题.水射流技术作为一种新的加工工艺,被成功引入到半导体制造行业.通过对半导体加工工艺的分析,介绍了水射流切割技术在半导体制造工艺中的应用.研究表明,水射流切割作为一种冷切割工艺,其显著特点是被加工工件没有热影响区,因此加工的半导体器件的机械强度大大提高,而且水射流切割既可以切割直线轮廓,也可以切割曲线轮廓或沟槽.另一方面,由于无切向力存在,器件定位容易,加工轮廓精度高,切割速度快,且对加工材料没有选择性.因此,采用微细水射流切割技术,可以极大地提高半导体器件的产量、质量和可靠性.     

对称三进制光学加法器的进位直达通道设计

以对称三进制光学半加器为基础,提出了一个对称三进制光学全加器方案。主要介绍了进位直达并行通道在对称三进制光学全加器中的实现方案和工作原理,从而论证了实现对称三进制光学全加器的可行性。     

基于功能仿真的RTL级低功耗优化

针对复杂集成电路设计中的功耗问题,提出了基于典型功能仿真和代码解析通过逻辑重组、操作隔离、预计算等技术实现寄存器传输级(RTL)低功耗的优化方法,该方法工作在RTL级,只需得到HDL仿真工具的支持。实验结果表明采用文章所提出的优化方法可显著降低电路功耗。