碳中和目标下电力需求预测体系构建及华东区域电力需求发展趋势研究

碳达峰、碳中和将加速全社会各行各业,尤其是能源系统的转型,而电力行业作为能源枢纽,能源领域在双碳转型过程中将对电力需求带来不可忽视的影响。该文立足于分析双碳目标对于能源电力的影响,挖掘双碳和电力需求的关联性,提出碳中和目标下分行业发展趋势分析思路,构建了一套适应于双碳目标下的电力电量预测方法体系;以华东区域作为典型案例,研究了华东区域碳达峰至碳中和过程中的电力需求发展趋势。研究结果表明,所构建的分析思路和方案体系科学可行,预测结论合理。     

A vacuum ultraviolet laser with a submicrometer spot for spatially resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)lasers have demonstrated great potential as the light source for various spectroscopies,which,if they can be focused into a small beam spot,will not only allow investigation of mesoscopic materials and structures but also find application in the manufacture of nano-objects with excellent precision.In this work,we report the construction of a 177 nm VUV laser that can achieve a record-small(〜0.76 μm)focal spot at a long focal length(~45 mm)by using a flat lens without spherical aberration.The size of the beam spot of this VUV laser was tested using a metal grating and exfoliated graphene flakes,and we demonstrated its application in a fluorescence spectroscopy study on pure and Tm3+-doped NaYF4 microcrystals,revealing a new emission band that cannot be observed in the traditional up-conversion process.In addition,this laser system would be an ideal light source for spatially and angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy.     

滤波器在单相PWM整流器中的应用

为消除混叠在PWM单相整流器交流电流反馈信号中的高次谐波分量和直流电压控制外环中的2次谐波分量,在交流电流反馈通道中设置低通滤波器,并使用陷波滤波器衰减直流2次谐波分量;通过在建立电流控制系统模型中发现的内环低通滤波器可有效消除混叠的高次谐波信号的方法保障系统稳定,而对截止频率过高将引起反馈信号相移,改变系统中低频特性,进而影响系统稳定性,则给出了滤波器参数的设定要求;采用直流环节中的陷波滤波器,相比低通滤波器不仅易于在计算精度有限的底层控制芯片中实现,同时更有效消除2次谐波分量,保障系统的高输入功率因数和低谐波分量,同时拥有良好的动态特性。相关仿真分析及搭建4.5kVAPWM整流器样机平台的实验结果验证了以上推论。     

Development of gated fiber detectors for laser-induced strong electromagnetic pulse environments

With the development of laser technologies,nuclear reactions can happen in high-temperature plasma environments induced by lasers and have attracted a lot of at...     

The influence of surfactants on the flow characterization of heavy oil

Flow characteristic of oil-in-water emulsion for heavy oil in porous media was studied. A surfactant was screened out and subsequently utilized as the emulsifier in sandpack flooding experiments with different oil-water ratio and permeability. The dual sandpack flooding experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of emulsion in porous media and the ability to enhance oil recovery. Results indicated that the selected surfactant gave a remarkable flow resistance in porous media. Higher oil-water ratio and lower permeability resulted in higher flow resistance. The surfactant increased ultimate recovery of 7.7% by diverting the fluid into low permeability sandpack.     

塔里木盆地志留系热液碎屑岩储层:证据、矿物组合及油气地质意义

根据岩心观察、扫描电镜、能谱分析、显微薄片观察及流体包裹体测温显示的岩石宏观与微观特征、矿物组合、自生矿物形成温度等,认为塔里木盆地存在热液碎屑岩储层.热液碎屑岩岩石学证据主要体现在塔中地区中1井志留系柯坪塔格组碎屑岩中发育的基性侵入岩夹层、热液角砾岩、热炙烤现象及热液溶蚀孔洞等;在塔里木盆地中部的塔中地区和顺托果勒地区柯坪塔格组可识别出3种热液矿物组合.综合前人研究成果,认为热液的侵入主要发生于二叠纪,造成储集岩孔隙流体离子环境紊乱,溶解作用的发生促进了次生孔隙发育,并沉淀了热液矿物,总体上改善了碎屑岩储层,是塔里木盆地柯坪塔格组碎屑岩储层不可忽视的影响因素.热液侵入对已形成的古油藏产生破坏作用,并在志留系沥青砂岩生成过程中产生重要作用.     

Untraceable Analysis of Scalable RFID Security Protocols

Wireless Personal Communications - In order to support robust implementation of IoT, many schemes have been done to provide privacy, anonymity, scalability and customizability. Ray et al.’s...     

用单端矢量网络分析仪测试手机RF电路的差分散射参数

本文以声表的测试为例,说明了采用单端矢量网络分析仪测试手机射频(RF)电路的差分散射参数的原理及方法,其中包含物理三端口的散射参数和模式三端口网络散射参数。     

基于AHP和改进模糊理论的某艇C3I系统效能评估

在AHP与模糊理论结合的方法对系统效能进行评估基础上,通过对模糊理论中隶属度计算方法进行改进,克服了一般模糊理论计算中隶属度转换过程中存在的对目标影响不起作用的冗余数据也参与运算的缺点.同时C3I系统效能评估为指挥人员及科研人员对舰艇作战能力了解有了初步依据.     

High-Q microresonators on 4H-silicon-carbide-oninsulator platform for nonlinear photonics

The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators pro...