Application of Code Approach for Emergency Evacuation in a Rail Station

This paper presents an emergency evacuation analysis during a mid-platform train fire in an underground rail station. A time-based evacuation scenario is developed taking into account the stairway inaccessibility due to smoke blockage. The calculation approach in NFPA 130 is then applied to a parametric study of this time-based scenario and its reliability is examined using a micro-simulation model. Both methods give consistent predictions of the exiting times. The results demonstrate that with the division of the station into two zones, the exiting time could not meet the code requirements, whereas it does meet the required exiting time without the division. Such division is due to smoke blockage and creates an uneven ratio of the occupant load to the available exiting capacity. This shows that appropriate consideration of the fire and smoke effects is important for station egress evaluation. Other issues such as the fire growth rate and the pre-evacuation time are also discussed.     

Y-Ba-Cu-O超导涂层的研制

用等离子喷涂工艺制备了 Y-Ba-Cu-O 高临界温度超导涂层,涂层的初始转变温度为101K、零电阻温度为86K。电阻率与磁化率的测量结果表明这种超导涂层具有与烧结超导块体相类似的性能,X 光衍射谱显示出涂层主要由 YBa_2Cu_3O_(?)单相化合物组成。     

Detection of failure sites by focused ion beam and nano-probing in the interconnect of three-dimensional stacked circuit structures

Focused ion beam (FIB) and nano-probing were applied for failure analysis of three-dimensional stacked circuits with copper through-silicon-vias between the stacked chips. The failure analysis was done after high temperature storage and thermal cycling tests. Passive voltage contrast in FIB allowed to pinpoint the open sites. FIB cross-sections showed the presence of opens at the bottom of the copper vias. The failure cause was suspected to be an interlayer particle, which was confirmed by optical profilometry. Nano-probing was used on another sample to pinpoint the failure location through the measurement of the local resistance within the daisy chains. The failure was traced out to be related with surface contamination.     

An Investigation of Vibration Reducing on a Machine Tool

In order to reduce the vibration on a machine tool, more orthogonal experiment schemes have been designed, which are based on the steel balls vibration reducing principle. After experiments the optimal reducing vibration scheme was determined. This kind of vibration reducing scheme is used in steel balls vibration absorber, which can be used to reduce vibration magnitudes of a machine tools under the working conditions, whereby improving machining precision. The suggested experiment method is of useful reference in reducing vibrations on other machine tools too.     

蒸发氧化法制备高品质活性氧化镉粉末

开发了高品质活性氧化镉粉末的制备工艺，系统地探索了工艺条件对氧化镉电池材料电化性能的影响。对样品进行了物化性能及电性能检测，结果表明，采用蒸发氧化法可制备出镍镉充电电池用高品质活性氧化镉粉末。     

枣35断块沙三段玄武岩储层特征及成藏条件分析

从地质、地震、测井及试油试采等方面入手，并采用新技术，对自来屯构造枣35断块沙三段玄武岩储层特征及成藏条件进行了分析。其结果为该区下一步勘探、开发及进一步研究奠定了基础。     

High Gd Concentration GaGdN Grown at Low Temperatures

GaGdN layers were grown at temperatures below 300°C by radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on sapphire substrates. GaGdN samples with high Gd concentration as high as 12.5% were obtained by lowering the growth temperature. X-ray diffraction results showed no obvious secondary phase, which means that the phase separation can be suppressed by the growth at low temperatures. All samples, including those grown at room temperature, showed ferromagnetic characteristics. Photoluminescence emission was observed, though spectra exhibit broad and sharp luminescence bands related to many kinds of defects. It is suggested that electrons coming from defects, especially, nitrogen vacancy, stabilize ferromagnetism, and that the carrier-induced ferromagnetism occurs in the low-temperature-growth GaGdN.     

保序回归的大样本性质

利用保序回归与极大似然估计之间的关系,从极大似然估计解的大样本性质出发,得到了保序回归解的两个大样本性质。     

牵引一制动型液力变矩器原始特性研究

 基于束流理论建立了牵引一制动型液力变矩器原始特性参数计算数学模型．对以D430型液力变矩器为原
型设计的牵引一制动型液力变矩器进行了原始特性参数计算，并将计算结果同D430型液力变矩器原始特性参数进
行了比较分析，结论合理． 对设计牵引一制动型液力变矩器具有一定的指导意义．