Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode active queue management algorithms

Active queue management (AQM) is aimed at achieving the tradeoff between link utilization and queuing delay to enhance TCP congestion control and is expected to perform well for a wider-range of network conditions. Static AQM schemes despite their simplicity, often suffer from long response time due to conservative parameter setting to ensure stability. Adaptive parameter settings, which might solve this problem, remain difficult from implementation point of view. In this paper, we propose an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode (AFSM) AQM algorithm to achieve fast response and yet good robustness. The AFSM algorithm uses the queue length and its differential as the input of AQM and adjusts fuzzy rules by the measurement of packet loss ratio dynamically. The stability analysis under heterogeneous round trip times provides guidelines for parameter settings in AFSM and guarantees that the stability of AFSM is independent of the active TCP flows. This merit as well as other performances is examined under various network environments. Compared to some typical AQMs, the AFSM algorithm trades off the throughput with queuing delay better and achieves a higher per-flow throughput. Finally, AFSM can be executed at a scale of seconds with the least fuzzy rules.     

以电子设计竞赛推动《EDA技术》课程教学改革

《EDA技术》作为电子信息类专业方向一门重要的专业基础课程,对培养大学生的创新实践能力具有重要的作用。分析了当前《EDA技术》课程的现状以及存在的教学弊端,提出以电子设计竞赛理念为主导,在教学理念、教学方法以及考核方法等方面提出了具体的改革措施。经过课堂教学实践证明,改革方法对于提高大学生学习的主动性和创造性,以及增强实践动手能力具有良好作用,对于提高电子设计竞赛的成绩具有明显的效果。     

AND:Rubrene发光层的有机电致白光器件

利用9,10-bis(2-naphthyl) anthracene(AND)掺杂rubrene作为器件单一发光层,研制成功单层白光器件。器件在电流密度为140mA/cm2时,电流效率达到5.93cd/A;当电压为21V时,该器件达到最高亮度9300cd/m2。器件发光色坐标为(0.32,0.40),且随着电压的变化发光色度始终处于白光区。这种器件的白色发射是来源于AND(蓝色发射)和rubrene(橙色发散)的混合发射。与此同时,AND和rubrene二者之间会发生Frster能量传递。     

基于固有模态能量熵的微弱目标检测算法

该文分析了海杂波能量在各固有模态函数(IMF)间的分布特点,研究了目标对海杂波能量在各IMF间分布的影响。研究发现,无目标时,海杂波的能量主要集中于先分解出的3个IMF中,而当目标出现时,海杂波的能量将向后分解出的6个IMF扩散,且固有模态能量熵恰能描述目标出现引起的海杂波能量分布的这种变化,因此该文提出了采用固有模态能量熵检测微弱目标的算法。仿真结果表明,与基于盒维数的微弱目标检测算法、频域CFAR检测方法和多脉冲CA-CFAR(100个脉冲)检测算法相比,该算法的检测性能较好,有效增强了雷达对海杂波中微弱目标的检测能力。     

GHz band frequency hopping PLL-based frequency synthesizers

In this paper we describe a full-integrated circuit containing all building blocks of a completed PLL-based synthesizer except for low pass filter（LPF）. The frequency synthesizer is designed for a frequency hopping （FH） transceiver operating up to 1.5 GHz as a local oscillator. The architecture of Voltage Controlled Oscillator （VCO） is optimized to get better performance, and a phase noise of -111.85-dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz and a tuning range of 250 MHz are gained at a centre frequency of 1.35 GHz. A novel Dual-Modulus Prescaler（DMP） is designed to achieve a very low jitter and a lower power. The settling time of PLL is 80 μs while the reference frequency is 400 KHz. This monolithic frequency synthesizer is to integrate all main building blocks of PLL except for the low pass filter, with a maximum VCO output frequency of 1.5 GHz, and is fabricated with a 0.18 μm mixed signal CMOS process. Low power dissipation, low phase noise, large tuning range and fast settling time are gained in this design.     

海杂波的多重分形关联特性与微弱目标检测

该文研究了海杂波的多重分形关联特性及其在海杂波微弱目标检测中的应用。多重分形关联是对多重分形单点统计的推广,研究具有不同奇异性强度的两点之间的空间关联特性。该文首先从多重分形理论引出多重分形关联理论,给出了多重分形关联谱的计算方法,然后,以多重分形关联谱为特征进行相似度分析,并把目标检测问题归为一个二元分类问题,采用支持向量机(SVM)进行目标检测。最后,采用不同波段、不同极化方式和不同分辨率条件下的实测海杂波进行验证,结果表明,本文所提方法具有良好的微弱目标检测能力。     

直驱风力发电系统机侧控制策略的研究

以直驱风力发电系统为研究对象,选用背靠背双PWM的拓扑结构,针对永磁同步风力发电机机侧的控制策略进行分析。在建立永磁同步风力发电机数学模型的基础上,基于ixt=0的转子磁场定向控制,设计了电流内环转速外环的双闭环控制器,并对控制原理在Matlab／Simulink上进行仿真实验,验证了该控制策略的正确性。     

基于DSP的FDD-LTE PUSCH频偏估计的实现

频偏估计是FDD-LTE(频分双工长期演进)系统接收端的重要模块之一。文章介绍了FDD-LTE系统上行信道解调参考信号的产生原理以及时频位置映射方式,通过对硬件性能的评估,采用基于导频的残留频偏估计算法提出了一种PUSCH(物理上行共享信道)频偏估计实现方案。通过分析其实现复杂度和定点运算误差,表明该方案可以满足实时处理的要求,并具有较好的性能。     

MIMO-OFDM系统自适应资源分配研究

MIMO-OFDM系统中动态资源分配能够有效地利用系统发射功率和频谱资源,提高系统性能.文章重点讨论了MIMO-OFDM技术、基于信道状态信息物理层自适应传输和跨层自适应资源管理及MIMO-OFDM自适应算法,并指出热点研究方向.