冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统

介绍一套目前已在实验室中开发成功的冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统,该系统用于在线检测和识别冷轧带钢的表面缺陷.系统采用多个面阵CCD摄像头同步采集带钢表面的图像,并通过并行计算系统对图像进行分析和处理,以得到钢板表面的缺陷情况.系统在软件流程上进行了特殊的设计,以保证实时数据处理功能.经试验,系统对\     

Managing uncertainty and discontinuous condition numbers in geometric computation

We consider operations on subdivision surfaces under the strict robustness requirement that these floating-point computations return an object with the same topological form as the true solution. The problems involved may however be ill-conditioned, and defined in terms of uncertain data, and even supplementary interval arithmetic may not ensure robustness. Trapping mechanisms are therefore proposed to resolve this difficulty.     

Antibacterial Properties of an Austenitic Antibacterial Stainless Steel and Its Security for Human Body

An austenitic antibacterial stainless steel is reported in this paper. The very fine and dispersive ε-Cu precipitations in the matrix of the antibacterial steel after the antibacterial treatment endow the steel with antibacterial function. The antibacterial function is strong, long-term and broad-spectrum, and can be maintained even after repeated wear and long time dipping in water. The steel is safe for human body and could be used widely in daily application.     

从实践回应视角看科学发展观的科学性

实践是理论的根基和土壤.从实践视角审视科学发展观的科学内涵,可以提升科学发展观的学科地位.科学发展观是中国共产党在漫长实践中孕育出来的理论成果;是在实践背景下理论不断演绎提升的精华;其科学性为未来实践提供了理论支持.     

低压组合床重整装置腐蚀调查

重整装置腐蚀类型有高温H2腐蚀、高温H2-H2S腐蚀、有机酸腐蚀、H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀,针对不同类型的腐蚀,应采取相应的防腐蚀措施。     

Simulation of aerodynamic performance affected by vortex generators on blunt trailing-edge airfoils

An investigation was carried out by numerical simulation on a wind turbine airfoil and a blunt trailing-edge airfoil with and without vortex generators (VGs), and the performance of the airfoils was analyzed. By the simulation of airfoil DU 91-W2-250 it was verified that the numerical method and model were credible. Based on this airfoil, a new one with a blunt trailing edge of 6% chord was blended by symmetrically adding thickness, and its characteristics curves were obtained through computing at key angle...     

Finite element simulations of static and sliding contact between a human fingertip and textured surfaces

This paper presents a mechanics study of the variations with position and time of stresses within the dermis and epidermis of a human fingertip when it is loaded and slid over textured surfaces. Its purpose is to examine how fingerprints interact with surface texture to cause stress variations in tune with the sensitivities of Meissner and Pacinian corpuscles through which humans in part interpret tactile sensations. A two-dimensional multilayer elastic finite element model of a fingertip has been created for this purpose. Results show that fingertip’s epidermal ridges have little effect on stress distribution within the fingertip in static loading but significantly increase stress oscillations during sliding over a textured surface. Oscillation frequencies from the sliding simulations are in ranges that should stimulate a fingertip’s Meissner and Pacinian corpuscle nerve endings.     

Materials applications of photoelectron emission microscopy

Photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) is a versatile technique that can image a variety of materials including metals, semiconductors and even insulators. Under favorable conditions the most advanced aberration corrected instruments have a spatial resolution approaching 2 nm. Although PEEM cannot compete with transmission or scanning electron microscopies for ultimate resolution, the technique is much gentler and has the unique advantage of imaging structure as well as electronic and magnetic states on the nanoscale. Since the image contrast is derived from spatial variations in electron photoemission intensity, PEEM is ideal for interrogating both static and dynamic electronic properties of complex nanostructured materials. Here, we review the key principles and contrast mechanisms of PEEM and briefly summarize materials applications of PEEM.     

2009年国家电网安全运行情况分析

2009年,国家电网公司系统在克服需求急剧变化、恶劣天气频发、煤电油运紧张等困难的同时,圆满完成了国庆60周年保电和1 000 kV长治—南阳—荆门特高压交流试验示范工程投产运行等重大生产任务,电网实现整体安全运行。对2009年国家电网公司系统内影响较大的电网安全故障进行统计分析和归纳总结,针对特高压互联电网的发展,就电网调度机构如何加强电网安全运行管理提出了措施建议。