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991.
Supply chain management has offered a way to improve the industrial environment becomes more competitive. While, the commonly seen methodologies may be effective in solving the production–distribution problem only from supplier- or customer-oriented consideration, those cannot present the interactive relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises. In the competitive semiconductor industry environment, considering the viewpoints of the supplier and consumer simultaneously is particularly required, because multiple manufacturing and demanding steps are performed at separate situations, concurrently. In this paper, we propose an interaction-oriented approach, which bases on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) methodology and proportional rule, to solve the semiconductor distribution problem with multiple quantitative and qualitative criteria. The developed approach gives an expected satisfaction for the all participators of the whole chain while the cooperative information is shared perfectly and effectively. Analysis results demonstrate the proposed methodology is efficient and effective through a real world case study. 相似文献
992.
993.
Khaled Chahine Mark Ballico John Reizes Jafar Madadnia 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2007,28(6):2118-2127
A simple quasi-2D model for the temperature distribution in a graphite tube furnace is presented. The model is used to estimate
the temperature gradients in the furnace at temperatures above which contact sensors can be used, and to assist in the redesign
of the furnace heater element to improve the temperature gradients. The Thermogage graphite tube furnace is commonly used
in many NMIs as a blackbody source for radiation thermometer calibration and as a spectral irradiance standard. Although the
design is robust, easy to operate and can change temperature rapidly, it is limited by its effective emissivity of typically
99.5–99.8%. At NMIA, the temperature gradient along the tube is assessed using thermocouples up to about 1,500°C, and the
blackbody emissivity is calculated from this. However, at higher operating temperatures (up to 2,900°C), it is impractical
to measure the gradient, and we propose to numerically model the temperature distributions used to calculate emissivity. In
another paper at this conference, the model is used to design an optimized heater tube with improved temperature gradients.
In the model presented here, the 2-D temperature distribution is simplified to separate the axial and radial temperature distributions
within the heater tube and the surrounding insulation. Literature data for the temperature dependence of the electrical and
thermal conductivities of the graphite tube were coupled to models for the thermal conductivity of the felt insulation, particularly
including the effects of allowing for a gas mixture in the insulation. Experimental measurements of the temperature profile
up to 1,500°C and radial heat fluxes up to 2,200°C were compared to the theoretical predictions of the model and good agreement
was obtained. 相似文献
994.
M. I. El-Kawni H. Okuyucu Z. Aslanoglu Y. Akin Y. S. Hascicek 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2003,16(3):533-536
YbBa2Cu3O7?x (YbBCO) thick films were grown on buffered, cube-textured Nickel tapes by sol–gel dip-coating method. Yb-123 films were prepared using solutions of Yb, Ba, and Cu organometallic compounds. A solution-based Gd2O3 buffer layer was deposited by dip-coating process with excellent texture and uniformity. The texture development and surface morphology of the buffer-layer films were examined by X-ray diffraction, pole figures, and ESEM analysis. Microstructure and characterization of Yb-123 films were done by ESEM, EDS, and XRD analysis. T c and J c were conducted by four-wire measurement method 相似文献
995.
M. S. Koval’chenko T. V. Dubovik A. A. Rogozinskaya L. A. Krushinskaya V. M. Panashenko N. S. Zyatkevich 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2004,43(9-10):443-446
A study has been made on the effects of initial vibroground powders with various grain sizes on the properties of AlN - BN composites. As the specific surface of these powders increases, so do the density, mechanical strength, and thermal resistance of the composites. 相似文献
996.
MCM/70, manufactured by Micro Computer Machines (MCM), was a small desktop microcomputer designed to provide the APL programming language environment for business, scientific, and educational use. MCM was among the first companies to fully recognize and act upon microprocessor technology's immense potential for developing a new generation of cost-effective computing systems. This article discusses the pioneering work on personal microcomputers conducted at MCM in the early 1970s and, in particular, the making of the MCM/70 microcomputer. 相似文献
997.
C. M. Dinnis A. K. Dahle J. A. Taylor M. O. Otte 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(11):3531-3541
Strontium modification is known to alter the amount, characteristics, and distribution of porosity in Al-Si castings. Although
many theories have been proposed to account for these effects, most can be considered inadequate because of their failure
to resolve contradictions and discrepancies in the literature. In an attempt to critically appraise some of these theories,
the amount, distribution, and morphology of porosity were examined in sand-cast plates of Sr-free and Sr-containing pure Al,
Al-1 wt pct Si, and Al-9 wt pct Si alloys. Statistical significance testing was used to verify apparent trends in the porosity
data. No apparent differences in the amount, distribution, and morphology of porosity were observed between Sr-free and Sr-containing
alloys with no or very small eutectic volume fractions. However, Sr modification significantly changed the amount, distribution,
and morphology of porosity in alloys with a significant volume fraction of eutectic. The addition of Sr reduced porosity in
the hot spot region of the casting, and the pores became well dispersed and rounded. This result can be explained by considering
the combined effect of the casting design and the differences in the pattern of eutectic solidification between unmodified
and Sr-modified alloys. 相似文献
998.
I. I. Novikov N. Yu. Gordeev M. V. Maksimov Yu. M. Shernyakov E. S. Semenova A. P. Vasil’ev A. E. Zhukov V. M. Ustinov G. G. Zegrya 《Semiconductors》2005,39(4):481-484
Semiconductor laser heterostructures containing five and ten sheets of InAs/GaAs QDs on GaAs substrates, with an emission wavelength of ~1.3 μm, have been studied. Dependences of the nonradiative lifetime and effective Auger coefficient in QDs are obtained from an analysis of temperature and current dependences of the efficiency of spontaneous radiative recombination. The zero-threshold Auger recombination channel in QDs is shown to dominate at low (below 200 K) temperature, whereas at higher temperatures the quasithreshold channel becomes dominant. The effective 3D Auger coefficient is estimated in the approximation of a spherical QD, and a good agreement with the experimental data is obtained. 相似文献
999.
Future of energy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
John A. Glaser 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2007,9(3):157-161
1000.
G. A. Mesyats V. V. Osipov N. B. Volkov V. V. Platonov M. G. Ivanov 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(9):771-774
Experimental data on the nonlinear dynamics of a plasma torch generated by a laser pulse of large width acting upon a graphite target are presented and discussed. The mushroom shape of the luminous region and the duration of emission observed in experiment are explained by the development of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability at the carbon plasma-air interface and by the formation of nanoparticles in the plasma expanding into the buffer gas. 相似文献