Fluorinated Polyimide as a Novel High‐Voltage Binder for High‐Capacity Cathode of Lithium‐Ion Batteries

An increase in the energy density of lithium‐ion batteries has long been a competitive advantage for advanced wireless devices and long‐driving electric vehicles. Li‐rich layered oxide, xLi₂MnO₃?(1?x)LiMn_1?y?zNi_yCo_zO₂, is a promising high‐capacity cathode material for high‐energy batteries, whose capacity increases by increasing charge voltage to above 4.6 V versus Li. Li‐rich layered oxide cathode however suffers from a rapid capacity fade during the high‐voltage cycling because of instable cathode–electrolyte interface, and the occurrence of metal dissolution, particle cracking, and structural degradation, particularly, at elevated temperatures. Herein, this study reports the development of fluorinated polyimide as a novel high‐voltage binder, which mitigates the cathode degradation problems through superior binding ability to conventional polyvinylidenefluoride binder and the formation of robust surface structure at the cathode. A full‐cell consisting of fluorinated polyimide binder‐assisted Li‐rich layered oxide cathode and conventional electrolyte without any electrolyte additive exhibits significantly improved capacity retention to 89% at the 100th cycle and discharge capacity to 223–198 mA h g^?1 even under the harsh condition of 55 °C and high charge voltage of 4.7 V, in contrast to a rapid performance fade of the cathode coated with polyvinylidenefluoride binder.     

Compression artifacts reduction with multiscale tensor regularization

Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - We study a multiscale tensor regularization based JPEG decompression artifact removal in digital images. Structure tensor eigenvalues based robust...     

Transparent,Highly Stretchable,Rehealable, Sensing,and Fully Recyclable Ionic Conductors Fabricated by One‐Step Polymerization Based on a Small Biological Molecule

To date, various stretchable conductors have been fabricated, but simultaneous realization of the transparency, high stretchability, electrical conductivity, self‐healing capability, and sensing property through a simple, fast, cost‐efficient approach is still challenging. Here, α‐lipoic acid (LA), a naturally small biological molecule found in humans and animals, is used to fabricate transparent (>85%), electrical conductivity, highly stretchable (strain up to 1100%), and rehealable (mechanical healing efficiency of 86%, electrical healing efficiency of 96%) ionic conductor by solvent‐free one‐step polymerization. Furthermore, the ionic conductors with appealing sensitivity can be served as strain sensors to detect and distinguish various human activities. Notably, this ionic conductor can be fully recycled and reprocessed into new ionic conductors or adhesives by a direct heating process, which offers a promising prospect in great reduction of electronic wastes that have brought acute environmental pollution. In consideration of the extremely facile preparation process, biological available materials, satisfactory functionalities, and full recyclability, the emergence of LA‐based ionic conductors is believed to open up a new avenue for developing sustainable and wearable electronic devices in the future.     

C+注入Si形成SiC/Si异质结构的椭偏光谱

用椭偏光谱法测量了(35keV,1.0×10118cm-2)和(65keV,1. 0×1018cm-2)C+注入Si形成的SiC/Si异质结构.应用多层介质膜模型和有效介质近似,分析了这些样品的SiC/Si异质结构的各层厚度及主要成份.研究结果表明:注35keV C+的样品在经1200 C、2h退火后形成的SiC/Si异质结构,其β-SiC埋层上存在一粗糙表面层,粗糙表面层主要由β-SiC、非晶Si和SiO2组成,而且β-SiC埋层与体硅界面不同于粗糙表面层与β-SiC埋层界面;注65keV C+的样品在经1250 C、10h退火后形成的SiC/Si异质结构,其表层Si是较完整的单晶Si,埋层B-SiC分成三层微结构,表层Si与β-SiC埋层界面和β-SiC埋层与体硅界面亦不相同.这些结果与X射线光电子谱(XPS)和横截面透射电子显微镜(TEM)的分析结果一致.     

一种基于最优组合模型的火箭弹跟踪算法

提出一种基于最优组合模型对火箭弹运行参数进行预测,利用它对跟踪的特征点下一位置进行预测。该模型的主要特点是避免了单一预测模型仅利用部分信息而带来的不足,详细推导了算法的数学模型。仿真结果证实了该模型较单一预测方法降低了预测误差、提高了预测精度,使得跟踪算法的精度得到很大提高。     

Plasmonic Dual‐Enhancement and Precise Color Tuning of Gold Nanorod@SiO2 Coupled Core–Shell–Shell Upconversion Nanocrystals

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable research progress of lanthanide‐doped upconversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) at the forefront of promising applications. However, the future development and application of UCNCs are constrained greatly by their underlying shortcomings such as significant nonradiative processes, low quantum efficiency, and single emission colors. Here a hybrid plasmonic upconversion nanostructure consisting of a GNR@SiO₂ coupled with NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Nd³⁺@NaGdF₄:Yb³⁺,Er³⁺@NaGdF₄ core–shell–shell UCNCs is rationally designed and fabricated, which exhibits strongly enhanced UC fluorescence (up to 20 folds) and flexibly tunable UC colors. The experimental findings show that controlling the SiO₂ spacer thickness enables readily manipulating the intensity ratio of the Er³⁺ red, green, and blue emissions, thereby allowing us to achieve the emission color tuning from pale yellow to green upon excitation at 808 nm. Electrodynamic simulations reveal that the tunable UC colors are due to the interplay of plasmon‐mediated simultaneous excitation and emission enhancements in the Er³⁺ green emission yet only excitation enhancement in the blue and red emissions. The results not only provide an upfront experimental design for constructing hybrid plasmonic UC nanostructures with high efficiency and color tunability, but also deepen the understanding of the interaction mechanism between the Er³⁺ emissions and plasmon resonances in such complex hybrid nanostructure.     

莲花面板堆石坝填筑施工组织设计

莲花面板堆石坝填筑施工中，注意对筑坝料源做出符合工程实际情况的规划：利用其他建筑物的开挖料降低造价；采用分区填筑的措施，加快施工进度和解决寒冷季节施工问题；方便的上坝交通道路网和良好的路面，为高强度填筑提供有力保证；选择合理配套的施工设备使设备得到优化利用。     

A 2D quadrangular pyramid photoelectric autocollimator with extended angle measurement range

A photoelectric autocollimator with high accuracy and extended measurement range based on the quadrangular pyramid is proposed, and the corresponding algorithms are also deduced. A new image processing algorithm has been proposed to improve the accuracy, and the corresponding errors are also estimated, the error does not exceed half a pixel when the distance between the marks more than two radii. The experimental results have verified that the measurement range of the proposed two-dimensional (2D) quadrangular pyramid photoelectric autocollimator can be increased times than that of the flat mirror photoelectric autocollimator from 10′ to 15′. The accuracy is better than 1″ when the deflection is less than 15′.     

Ultra-Stable and Sensitive Ultraviolet Photodetectors Based on Monocrystalline Perovskite Thin Films

The detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation with effective performance and robust stability is essential to practical applications. Metal halide single-crystal perovskites (ABX₃) are promising next-generation materials for UV detection. The device performance of all-inorganic CsPbCl₃ photodetectors (PDs) is still limited by inner imperfection of crystals grown in solution. Here wafer-scale single-crystal CsPbCl₃ thin films are successfully grown by vapor-phase epitaxy method, and the as-constructed PDs under UV light illumination exhibit an ultralow dark current of 7.18 pA, ultrahigh ON/OFF ratio of ≈5.22 × 10⁵, competitive responsivity of 32.8 A W⁻¹, external quantum efficiency of 10867% and specific detectivity of 4.22 × 10¹² Jones. More importantly, they feature superb long-term stability toward moisture and oxygen within twenty-one months, good temperature tolerances at low and high temperatures. The ability of the photodetector arrays for excellent UV light imaging is further demonstrated.