A systematic approach for Integrated Computer-Aided Design and Finite Element Analysis of Functionally-Graded-Material objects

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of Functionally-Graded-Material (FGM) objects are generally regarded as separate domains of interest in CAD and Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) community. Such a separation of CAD modeling and FEA of FGM objects makes it cumbersome and tedious for both designers and engineers to exchange the necessary information in the entire design process. Without appropriate CAD models, complex material distributions can hardly be represented and the FGM objects under examination remain simple in material variations (e.g. unidirectional gradations). With CAD modeling tools only, the end users are still uncertain whether or not the designed objects can really meet the functional requirements in terms of structural, thermal or other prescribed properties. This paper proposes a systematic approach to integrate these domain-dependent design tools in FGM object design. Integrated solutions to CAD modeling and property analysis of FGM objects are utilized to design complicated (bi-directional or even tri-variate) FGM objects. Complex FGM distributions are encoded into the proposed Heterogeneous Feature Tree (HFT) structure; and the material compositions of a given point of interest are interrogated from the CAD models at runtime. Integrated FEA of FGM objects are then carried out by establishing a link between the proposed CAD modeler (CAD4D) and a commercial FEA package (COMSOL Multiphysics). Four different (three unidirectional and one bidirectional) FGM objects are modeled with traditional analytic function based approaches and the proposed methods. Under the same thermal and mechanical conditions, the properties of each model are compared in terms of temperature fields, residual thermal stresses and the strain energy densities. Results show that the proposed approach can facilitate the design of complex FGM objects in a systematic way.     

高延性纤维混凝土拉压疲劳性能试验研究#br#

高延性纤维混凝土具有良好的变形能力和抗疲劳性能,可以将其应用在承受周期荷载的大型混凝土工程中。为研究高延性纤维混凝土的疲劳性能,共制作了54个试件,对其进行等幅重复荷载作用下的拉压疲劳试验。通过静力拉伸试验得到极限拉应力后,分别采用0.7、0.8、0.9的应力水平,10Hz、20Hz、30Hz的频率研究高延性纤维混凝土的疲劳强度、次数和寿命参数。根据疲劳累积损伤理论,分析高延性纤维混凝土的拉压疲劳强度、变形的变化规律。试验结果表明,重复荷载作用下高延性纤维混凝土疲劳破坏符合威布尔双参数分布,并给出了相应的p-S-N方程。该研究结果可以为混凝土结构抗震设计、路桥的振动影响等分析提供依据。     

DC04表面缺陷原因分析

通过化学成分分析、金相显微镜、拉伸试验机、扫描电镜及能谱仪等检测手段,对DC04表面缺陷进行了检测分析.结果表明,缺陷处有一条长约200μm的B类夹杂物,基体夹杂物超标.非金属夹杂物引起应力集中,轧制时在此处产生微裂纹,冲压形成表面缺陷.     

基于PLC的变频器应用实训系统的设计

为了提高工程实训课程的工程应用能力与技术水平,积极探索电工实习在培养学生工程素养与创新能力的工程教育作用,开发构建基于工业控制现场和电工技术理论,符合行业标准和工业实际应用的电工高性能综合实训平台.设计了基于PLC与人机界面(HMI)的变频器应用实训系统,系统包含计算机及组态软件、PLC、变频器、接触器、传感器等典型的工业控制系统配置.教学应用表明系统将教学环节与工程实际紧密结合,教学效果明显,达到预期效果.     

深冷处理过程中Inconel 617合金的微观组织演变（英文）

研究了Inconel 617合金在不同深冷处理时间和次数条件下微观组织的演变规律。结果表明,深冷处理对Inconel 617合金的微观组织结构有很大的影响,随着深冷处理时间的延长,晶粒尺寸减小,但是随着深冷处理次数的增加,晶粒尺寸又增大,并且细化晶粒的晶界处具有高的应力。晶格常数与晶粒尺寸的变化相反。深冷处理试样析出了MC、M₆C、M₂₃C₆的简单和复杂碳化物,导致了位错的塞积。深冷处理24 h后试样的几何必须位错(GND)密度增大,当24 h循环处理2次后,GND密度显著降低。此外,深冷处理导致Inconel 617合金的旋转立方织构和旋转铜织构转变为黄铜织构、P织构、高斯织构。     

Palladium‐Catalyzed Selective Aryl Ring C–H Activation of N‐Acyl‐2‐aminobiaryls: Efficient Access to Multiaryl‐Substituted Naphthalenes

Palladium‐catalyzed cycloaromatization of N‐acyl‐2‐aminobiaryls, through a sequence of ortho C−H bond activation/alkyne insertion/meta C−H bond activation/alkyne insertion, was developed. An efficient synthesis of multiaryl‐substituted naphthalenes, N‐[2‐(5,6,7,8‐tetraarylnaphthalen‐1‐yl)aryl]acetamides, was demonstrated using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant. Furthermore, through Buchwald's synthetic protocol, two compounds were converted into corresponding fluorescent carbazoles in 30–40% yield by intramolecular C−N bond formation.

     

根据地面斑裂推算岩层移动角

在煤矿生产过程中,由于地下采煤产生地表移动和变形,而地面有各种建筑物,需要留设煤柱加以保护.若要合理地留设煤柱,就要根据岩层移动规律,合理选择地表移动与变形的各种参数,而地表移动的移动角是煤柱留设的最基本参数,直接关系到煤柱留设的合理性.     

A novel azathia-crown ether dye chromogenic chemosensor for the selective detection of mercury(II) ion

A novel azathia-crown ether dye was synthesized and characterized and its binding ability with metal ions was investigated via UV–vis spectroscopy. When a series of alkali-metal, alkaline earth metal and transition metal ions were mixed with the dye in acetonitrile, only Hg²⁺ induced a large blue shift from 478 nm to 369 nm corresponding to a distinct color change from red to yellow, which made it possible to distinguish Hg²⁺ from other metal ions by the naked-eye. The excellent Hg²⁺-selectivity of the dye was attributed to the formation of a 1:2 dye:Hg²⁺ coordination complex which was demonstrated by means of a Job's plot.     

Film cooling performance of a row of dual-fanned holes at various injection angles

Film cooling performance about a row of dual-fanned holes with injection angles of 30°, 60 ° and 90° were experimentally investigated at blowing ratios of 1.0 and 2.0. Dual-fanned hole is a novel shaped hole which has both inlet expansion and outlet expansion. A transient thermochromic liquid crystal technique was used to reveal the local values of film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient. The results show that injection angles have strong influence on the two dimensional distributions of film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient. For the small injection angle of 30 degree and small blowing ratio of 1.0, there is only a narrow spanwise region covered with film. The increase of injection angle and blowing ratio both leads to the enhanced spanwise film diffusion, but reduced local cooling ability far away from the hole. Injection angles have comprehensive influence on the averaged film cooling effectiveness for various x/d locations. As injection angles are 30 and 60 degree, two bands of high heat transfer coefficients are found in mixing region of the gas and coolant. As injection angle increases to 90 degree, the mixing leads to the enhanced heat transfer region near the film hole. The averaged heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of injection angle.     

WS2增强CoCrTi复合材料的制备及高温摩擦学性能

采用热压烧结技术制备了CoCrTi-(2.5, 4.0, 6.0)WS₂复合材料,并优化了WS₂的含量。通过球-盘式高温摩擦试验机研究了复合材料在室温至1000 ℃范围内的摩擦学性能。使用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜等分析了复合材料的显微组织和物相组成。结果表明:适量WS₂的添加显著提高了材料的硬度与摩擦学性能。3种复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率均表现出大致相同的变化趋势:在室温至400 ℃的试验条件下,摩擦因数随温度的升高而降低,磨损率变化趋势则相反。在400 ℃到1000 ℃,摩擦因数随温度的升高小幅增大;磨损率随温度的升高先减小后增大最后减小,在800 ℃时达到最大值。在给定的试验条件下,WS₂含量为4.0wt%的复合材料具有最佳的高温摩擦学性能。在低温下试样表现出不同程度的磨粒磨损,在高温下的磨损机理为氧化磨损。