改性氰酸酯类耐高温胶粘剂的研究

以双马来酰亚胺(BMI)、双酚A型氰酸酯(BADCy)和苯并噁嗪(BOZ)树脂为基体树脂,纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)为填料,制备耐高温胶粘剂。采用非等温差示扫描量热(DSC)法、Kissinger法和Ozawa法研究了nano-SiO2/BOZ/BMI/BADCy共聚物的固化动力学过程。结果表明:当m(BOZ)∶m(BMI)∶m(BADCy)=1∶1∶2、w(nano-SiO2)=3%时,相应BOZ/BMI/BADCy胶粘剂的表观活化能(47.82 kJ/mol)低于无nano-SiO2体系(59.17 kJ/mol),并具有良好的耐高温性能;在250℃时用该胶粘剂胶接硅钢片,胶接件经250℃老化1 000 h后,其剪切强度仍保持稳定。     

Steam reforming of dimethyl ether over Cu–Ni/γ-Al2O3 bi-functional catalyst prepared by deposition–precipitation method

Cu–Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts with different metal contents for dimethyl ether steam reforming (DME SR) were prepared by the method of deposition–precipitation. Characterization of specific surface area measurement (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) revealed that nickel improved the dispersion of copper, increased the interaction between copper and γ-Al₂O₃, and therefore, inhibited the sintering of copper. Ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH₃-TPD) showed that metal particles could occupy the acid sites, leading to the decrease in acid amount and acid strength of Cu–Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst. Kinetic measurements indicated that γ-Al₂O₃ is vital for DME SR and a higher content of γ-Al₂O₃ in catalyst was needed. The addition of nickel suppressed the water gas shift (WGS) reaction. Initial durability testing showed that the conversion of DME over Cu–Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst was always almost complete during the 30 h experimental reaction time. Therefore, Cu–Ni/γ-Al₂O₃ could be a potential DME SR catalyst for the production of hydrogen.     

Translucent Cerium Fluoride Ceramics Fabricated by Hot‐Pressing for Scintillation Application

In this study, translucent CeF₃ ceramics was firstly fabricated by hot‐pressing, aiming to develop an economical, radiation hard scintillation material. After sintering at 950°C and pressure exertion of 300MPa for 2 h, a transmittance of 10–25% was achieved in the visible region, through a thickness of 0.75 mm. Microstructure investigations indicated the average grain size was around 42.7 μm, with no obvious pores observed on the fracture surface. The X‐ray luminescence spectra, decay time, and thermoluminescence spectra were measured, and the results of the ceramics were similar to its corresponding single crystals, which proved it to be a promising scintillation material.     

Fabrication and Scintillation Performance of Nonstoichiometric LuAG:Ce Ceramics

Nonstoichiometric LuAG:Ce Ceramics ([Lu_(1–x)Ce_x]₃Al₅O₁₂, x = 0.005) with different excess of Lu³⁺ were designed on the basis of Lu₂O₃‐Al₂O₃ phase diagram and fabricated by a solid‐state reaction method. Without using any traditional sintering aids, pure phase and good optical performance were obtained in such a Lu‐rich LuAG:Ce ceramics. In addition, scintillation efficiency and light yield of 1% excess of Lu³⁺ ceramic sample were found 16 times and 1.82 times higher than that of commercial Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂ (BGO) single crystals, respectively. Such values are comparable or even better than those in most of LuAG:Ce single crystals. However, antisite defects were also induced by excess of Lu doping, whose luminescence was found at 350–410 nm in Lu‐rich LuAG:Ce ceramics. The relationship of excess content of Lu and the microstructure, optical quality, and scintillation performance were clarified and discussed. Furthermore, by utilizing X‐ray absorption near edge spectroscopy technique, the charge state stability of cerium in Lu‐rich LuAG:Ce ceramics was examined. It appears that the excess of isovalence Lu³⁺ doping has a negligible effect on the cerium valence instability and creation of stable Ce⁴⁺ center.     

钢-混凝土组合梁混凝土翼板有效宽度对梁挠度的影响

对组合梁混凝土翼板的有效宽度与挠度计算间的相关问题进行了讨论。这项研究是通过对不同梁的有效宽度与挠度的计算结果比较分析来进行的,研究对象为简支组合梁。研究表明,对于所有的试件来说,混凝土翼板的有效宽度对组合梁的挠度计算有着显著影响。     

FLAC-3D 进行三峡船闸高边坡稳定分析

 首先介绍了FLAC23D 的基本原理及其特点, 然后将其应用于三峡船闸高边坡开挖过程的应力变形分析和稳定分析。结果说明船闸结构是稳定的。     

外呼吸玻璃幕墙热工特性和能耗分析

以长沙一外呼吸玻璃幕墙为例,建立了热工网络模型和数学模型.采用Window6.2和EnergyPlus2.2软件模拟计算了不同幕墙的综合传热系数和设计日冷热负荷.分析了玻璃类型和通风腔宽度对幕墙建筑负荷的影响,并进行了能耗和经济可行性分析.     

硼基超硬材料的研究进展

超硬材料的设计与合成是材料科学研究领域的热点之一。近年来,由于超硬材料设计理论的发展,促进了人们从实验和理论上寻找硬度接近甚至超过金刚石的材料。本文综述了近年来BN、B4C、BxN、BxO和BxCyNz等系列硼基超硬材料的研究现状,同时介绍了强不可压缩材料MxBy(M——过渡金属)作为可能的超硬材料的最新研究进展。     

(Zr0.55Cu0.3Al0.1Ni0.05)98Er2非晶合金制备及其晶化动力学行为

为了研究SAF2507双相不锈钢（SAF2507 DSS）螺旋桨叶片在含硫酸盐还原菌( SRB)和铁氧化菌(IOB)海水中的耐腐蚀性能,提出一种二次急冷淬火成形技术来成形SAF2507 DSS螺旋桨叶片。同时根据螺旋桨叶片在不同二次急冷淬火成形温度下析出相的类型和析出规律,研究螺旋桨叶片在含SRB和IOB海水中的腐蚀性能。结果表明,当二次急冷淬火成形温度在700℃时,螺旋桨叶片表面析出少量的χ相;达到850℃时,χ相停止析出并完全转化成σ相,析出的σ相达到最大值;超过850℃时,析出的σ相开始急剧减少,到950℃时仅有少量的σ相析出。螺旋桨叶片在不同二次急冷淬火成形温度下,腐蚀电流密度、交流阻抗等电化学性能变化规律与螺旋桨叶片表层χ相和σ相的析出规律、以及χ相和σ相自身的耐腐蚀特征相吻合。二次急冷淬火成形温度在750℃-1050℃之间,螺旋桨叶片的耐腐蚀性能随热成形温度的升高呈增强—降低—增强规律变化,850℃时螺旋桨叶片的耐腐蚀性能最差。螺旋桨叶片二次急冷淬火成形后富Fe的表面特征,在SRB+IOB的作用下,螺旋桨叶片表面钝化膜被破坏,导致耐腐蚀性能降低。     

Ir（IV）—KIO4—对乙酰基偶氮羧催化分光光度法测定微量铱

在0.4mol·L~(-1)H_(2)SO_4介质中,微量Ir(Ⅳ)的存在对于KIO_4—对乙酰基偶氮羧的退色反应有明显的催化作用。反应在沸水浴中加热2min即完成。由此建立了微量铱的催化分光光度分析方法。其检出限为0.1ppm,铱含量在0.1～1.0μg·ml~(-1)范围内符合比尔定律。