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排序方式: 共有1336条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Takuma Torii Tomio Kamada Kiyoshi Izumi Kenta Yamada 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2017,22(3):301-307
Artificial market simulations have the potential to be a strong tool for studying rapid and large market fluctuations and designing financial regulations. High-frequency traders, that exchange multiple assets simultaneously within a millisecond, are said to be a cause of rapid and large market fluctuations. For such a large-scale problem, this paper proposes a software or computing platform for large-scale and high-frequency artificial market simulations (Plham: /pl\(\Lambda\)m). The computing platform, Plham, enables modeling financial markets composed of various brands of assets and a large number of agents trading on a short timescale. The design feature of Plham is the separation of artificial market models (simulation models) from their execution (execution models). This allows users to define their simulation models without parallel computing expertise and to choose one of the execution models they need. This computing platform provides a prototype execution model for parallel simulations, which exploits the variety in trading frequency among traders, that is, the fact that some traders do not require up-to-date information of markets changing in millisecond order. We evaluated a prototype implementation on the K computer using up to 256 computing nodes. 相似文献
42.
There is huge diversity among navigation and path-planning problems in the real world because of the enormous number and great
variety of assumptions about the environments, constraints, and tasks imposed on a robot. To deal with this diversity, we
propose a new solution to the path-planning and navigation of a mobile robot. In our approach, we formulated the following
two problems at each time-step as discrete optimization problems: (1) estimation of a robot's location, and (2) action decision.
For the first problem, we minimize an objective function that includes a data term, a constraint term, and a prediction term.
This approach is an approximation of Markov localization. For the second problem, we define and minimize another objective
function that includes a goal term, a smoothness term, and a collision term. Simulation results show the effectiveness of
our approach.
This work was presented in part at the Fifth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
26–28, 2000 相似文献
43.
Minimizing False Positives of a Decision Tree Classifier for Intrusion Detection on the Internet 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoru Ohta Ryosuke Kurebayashi Kiyoshi Kobayashi 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2008,16(4):399-419
Machine learning or data mining technologies are often used in network intrusion detection systems. An intrusion detection
system based on machine learning utilizes a classifier to infer the current state from the observed traffic attributes. The
problem with learning-based intrusion detection is that it leads to false positives and so incurs unnecessary additional operation
costs. This paper investigates a method to decrease the false positives generated by an intrusion detection system that employs
a decision tree as its classifier. The paper first points out that the information-gain criterion used in previous studies
to select the attributes in the tree-constructing algorithm is not effective in achieving low false positive rates. Instead
of the information-gain criterion, this paper proposes a new function that evaluates the goodness of an attribute by considering
the significance of error types. The proposed function can successfully choose an attribute that suppresses false positives
from the given attribute set and the effectiveness of using it is confirmed experimentally. This paper also examines the more
trivial leaf rewriting approach to benchmark the proposed method. The comparison shows that the proposed attribute evaluation
function yields better solutions than the leaf rewriting approach.
相似文献
Satoru OhtaEmail: |
44.
Yoshimasa A. Ono Jun'ichiro Hara Katsuhiko Nagai Kiyoshi Kawamura 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1977,27(3-4):513-536
The shear viscosity (T) in the Balian-Werthamer (BW) state of superfluid
3
He is calculated variationally throughout the region 0t 1(t=T/T
c) from the transport equation for Bogoliubov quasiparticles. Coherence factors are treated exactly in the calculation of the collision integral. The numerical result for
=s= s(T)/n(Tc) agree very well with experiment in the range 0.8t1.0. Analytic expressions
= 0.577 (1–1.0008t) and
=1–(23/64) [=(T)/k
B
T] are obtained in the low-temperature region and in the vicinity ofT
c, respectively. From the numerical analysis it is shown that the latter equation is valid only in the temperature range 0.9997t1.0.Supported by the Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto University. 相似文献
45.
Recent development of open-loop electric potential microscopy (OL-EPM) has enabled to measure local potential distribution at a solid/liquid interface. However, the operating environment of OL-EPM has been limited to a weak electrolyte solution (<1 mM). This has significantly limited its application range in biology and chemistry. To overcome this limitation, we have developed dual frequency (DF) mode OL-EPM. In the method, an ac bias voltage consisting of two frequency components at f(1) and f(2) is applied between a tip and sample. The local potential is calculated from the amplitudes of the f(1) and |f(1) - f(2)| components of the electrostatic force. In contrast to the conventional single frequency (SF) mode OL-EPM, the detection of the 2f(1) component is not required in DF mode. Thus, the maximum bias modulation frequency in DF mode is twice as high as that in SF mode. The high bias modulation frequency used in DF mode prevents the generation of electrochemical reactions and redistribution of ions and water, which enables to operate OL-EPM even in a strong electrolyte solution. In this study, we have performed potential measurements of nanoparticles on a graphite surface in 1 and 10 mM NaCl solution. The results demonstrate that DF mode OL-EPM allows measurements of local potential distribution in 10 mM electrolyte solution. 相似文献
46.
Summary
Copolymerization of vinyl chloride (VC) and ethylene with Cp*Ti( OCH3)3/MAO catalyst was investigated. The Cp*Ti( OCH3)3/MAO catalyst initiated the copolymerization of VC with ethylene, although the copolymer yields were low. In the 13C NMR spectra of the copolymers, the peaks based on junction part between VC and ethylene was observed, but the signals were
small. From DSC measurement of the copolymers, only one glass transition temperature was observed. Thus, it is clear that
the copolymerization with Cp*Ti( OCH3)3/MAO catalysts gave the copolymer, and the copolymer consisting of block sequence rather than random copolymer.
Received: 13 November 2002/Revised: 6 January 2003/Accepted: 10 January 2003
Correspondence to Kiyoshi Endo 相似文献
47.
Yuichi Miyahara Kiyoshi Matsubara Zenji Horita Terence G. Langdon 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(7):1705-1711
The extrusion/equal channel angular pressing (EX-ECAP) processing procedure, in which magnesium-based alloys are subjected
to extrusion followed by ECAP, was applied to a Mg-7.5 pct Al-0.2 pct Zr alloy prepared by casting. Microstructural inspection
showed the EX-ECAP process was effective in reducing the grain size from ∼21 μm after extrusion to an as-pressed grain size of ∼0.8 μm. It is shown through static annealing that these ultrafine grains are reasonably stable up to 473 K, but grain growth occurs
at higher temperatures. Tensile specimens were cut from the billets prepared by EX-ECAP and testing showed these specimens
exhibited superplasticity at relatively low temperatures with maximum elongations up to >700 pct. By processing through EX-ECAP
to a higher imposed strain and thereby increasing the area fraction of high-angle boundaries, it is demonstrated that there
is a potential for achieving high-strain-rate superplasticity.
This article is based on a presentation made at the Symposium entitled “Phase Transformations and Deformation in Magnesium
Alloys,” which occurred during the Spring TMS meeting, March 14–18, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under the auspices of the ASM-MSCTS
Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
48.
Kiyoshi Matsubara Yuichi Miyahara Zenji Horita Terence G. Langdon 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(6):1735-1744
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the utility of a new processing procedure developed for Mg-based alloys in which samples
are subjected to a two-step processing route of extrusion followed by equal-channel angular pressing (designated as EX-ECAP).
The experiments were conducted using a Mg-0.6 wt pct Zr alloy and, for comparison purposes, samples of pure Mg. It is shown
that the potential for successfully using ECAP increases in both materials when adopting the EX-ECAP procedure. For the Mg-Zr
alloy, the use of EX-ECAP produces a grain size of ∼1.4 μm when the pressing is undertaken at 573 K. By contrast, using EX-ECAP with pure Mg at 573 K produces a grain size of ∼26
μm. Tensile testing of the Mg-Zr alloy at 523 and 573 K after processing by EX-ECAP revealed the occurrence of significantly
enhanced ductilities with maximum elongations of ∼300 to 400 pct. 相似文献
49.
Sakuma J. Asakawa Y. Sumiyoshi T. Sekita H. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2004,10(6):1244-1251
We report pure continuous-wave (CW) high-power (>100 mW) deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light sources emitting around 200-nm spectral region based on singly resonant sum-frequency mixing (SRSFM). Efficient DUV generation is made possible by use of a Brewster-cut CsLiB/sub 6/O/sub 10/ (CLBO) crystal near noncritically phase-matched (NCPM) condition for the SFM of 1-/spl mu/m output of neodymium lasers. The CW radiation of fifth-harmonic wavelength of a neodymium laser at 213 nm was generated by the SFM of enhanced 1064-nm radiation with single-passing 266-nm radiation produced by external-resonant frequency doubling of a 532-nm green laser. With 1.8 W of 266-nm radiation incident upon a CLBO crystal, as much as 180 mW of CW 213-nm power has been produced. The sub-200-nm CW radiation with 140-mW power has also been achieved by SFM of 1064 nm with 244-nm radiation from a frequency-doubled Argon-ion laser in the CLBO crystal operated near the NCPM condition. 相似文献
50.
Shuntaro Suzuki Tsuneo Suzuki Hisayuki Suematsu Weihua Jiang Kiyoshi Yatsui 《Thin solid films》2004,457(1):139-142
Titanium iron oxide (Ti-Fe-O) thin films have been successfully deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Experiments were carried out by using some targets. One was a Ti-50 at.% Fe-sintered target, while the others were Ti and Fe plates with various surface area ratio [SR=SFe/(SFe+STi)] from 30 to 70%. The thin films were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From XRD analysis, the main phase in the thin films deposited at SR=30 and 50% was β-Ti (Fe). By increasing SR to 70%, the main phase of the thin film changed to TiFe. By phase diagram, composition of TiFe must be between Ti-47.5-50.3 at.% Fe at a temperature of 1085 °C. However, the composition of the thin film deposited at SR=70% was found to be Ti0.15Fe0.62O0.23. Thus, the composition of Fe in the thin film was much greater than the solubility limit. This fact suggests two possibilities. One is that the thin films, which we have deposited, were in a metastable state. The other is that metal oxides of amorphous state could be contained in the thin film. 相似文献