基于卷积神经网络的霉变烟叶图像识别方法研究

针对人工在线精选霉变烟叶时,存在效率低下、容易漏检等缺点,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络模型对霉变烟叶图像进行筛选、分类识别的方法.首先建立烟叶数据集,然后搭建卷积神经网络模型,利用卷积神经网络先初步提取特征,再筛选提取主要特征,然后进行各部分的特征汇总;最后实现图像的分类,从而实现了快速、准确的识别霉变烟叶图像和正常烟叶...     

规整填料在5 Mt/a常减压装置减压塔提馏段中的应用

介绍了新型规整填料Zugrid 64 X和Zupak125 Y在中国石油兰州石化分公司5 Mt/a常减压装置减压塔提馏段的工业应用情况.运行结果表明,新型规整填料具有明显的节能降耗优势,分离效果好,渣油中500 ℃以下的馏分质量分数仅为2.58%,且蒸汽用量较低[m(蒸汽)/m(渣油)为9 kg/t],操作成本低,抗堵塞性能良好.     

解析连身袖结构

连身袖结构与装袖结构采用了两种不同的结构造型方式,连身袖结构不仅可以塑造平面结构的造型,还可以塑造立体结构的造型,甚至可以塑造高度合体的立体造型。系统解析了连身袖结构,总结了连身袖结构的造型规律。     

提高135MW CFB锅炉运行经济性试验研究

通过对连州发电厂135MW CFB锅炉的优化调整试验,对存在的问题进行了分析并提出了解决、改善措施,对优化调整前后锅炉运行的情况进行技术经济浅析,可为提高类似炉型CFB锅炉。     

600MW机组锅炉末级再热器管磨损原因分析

定洲发电公司2号锅炉在07年9月份C级检修中发现末级再热器管磨损,台山发电公司5号锅炉在08年2月份A级检修过程中也发现末级再热器管磨损,且两台炉磨损位置和形式一致。造成磨损的主要原因是末级再热器管卡设计不合理,机组运行中由于烟气气流对管子的扰动,特定位置管子发生不规则高频振动,造成管卡与管子机械磨损。     

热处理对V2O5-TiO2复合薄膜表面结构与光学性能的影响

以钛酸丁脂、V2O5粉末为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了V2O5-TiO2复合薄膜,并采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和Uv-vis-nir分光光度计等方法研究了热处理对薄膜性能的影响.结果表明,随热处理温度的升高,复合薄膜中钛离子的价态不变,仍为Ti4 ;而V4 离子逐渐被氧化为V5 离子;并采用氢氧基团、碳氧键与多种钒离子进行叠加拟合,拟合结果与实验曲线非常符合;V2O5-TiO2复合薄膜在紫外光波段的透射率减小,吸收带边出现红移.     

Possible Role of GnIH as a Novel Link between Hyperphagia-Induced Obesity-Related Metabolic Derangements and Hypogonadism in Male Mice

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a reproductive inhibitor and an endogenous orexigenic neuropeptide that may be involved in energy homeostasis and reproduction. However, whether GnIH is a molecular signal link of metabolism and the reproductive system, and thus, regulates reproductive activity as a function of the energy state, is still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of GnIH in glycolipid metabolism and reproduction in vivo, and in the coupling between these two processes in the testis level. Our results showed that chronic intraperitoneal injection of GnIH into male mice not only increased food intake and altered meal microstructure but also significantly elevated body mass due to the increased mass of liver and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT), despite the loss of testicular weight. Furthermore, chronic intraperitoneal administration of GnIH to male mice resulted in obesity-related glycolipid metabolic derangements, showing hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance through changes in the expression of glucose and lipid metabolism-related genes in the pancreas and eWAT, respectively. Interestingly, the expression of GnIH and GPR147 was markedly increased in the testis of mice under conditions of energy imbalance, such as fasting, acute hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. In addition, chronic GnIH injection markedly inhibited glucose and lipid metabolism of mice testis while significantly decreasing testosterone synthesis and sperm quality, inducing hypogonadism. These observations indicated that orexigenic GnIH triggers hyperphagia-induced obesity-related metabolic derangements and hypogonadism in male mice, suggesting that GnIH is an emerging candidate for coupling metabolism and fertility by involvement in obesity and metabolic disorder-induced reproductive dysfunction of the testes.     

积雪荷载作用下冷弯Z形檩条的设计分析

近年来,国内多次出现门式刚架轻型厂房在暴风雪作用下发生破坏,尤以檩条破坏较为严重,多数发生侧向弯曲和扭转破坏。目前,国内对冷弯斜卷边Z形檩条的计算通常不考虑扭矩的影响,仅验算弯矩作用下的强度及稳定性。因此,积雪荷载作用下檩条发生的扭转变形导致的结构破坏应引起关注。通过研究分析积雪荷载的特点,檩条破坏的原因,扭转对冷弯斜卷边Z形简支檩条承载力的影响,提出设计建议。     

基于物理规划的 Stewart 平台多目标优化

应用物理规划方法对500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)精调 Stewart 平台进行了多目标优化设计.根据 Stewart 平台的设计准则,将 Stewart 平台的运动精度、重量和工作效率作为目标函数,构造了相应的以目标函数为变量的偏好函数,建立了基于物理规划的多目标优化模型,采用遗传算法对该优化问题进行求解.结果表明,物理规划避免了基于权重的多目标优化方法中权系数难以确定的问题,有效地给出了优化问题的 Pareto 解.     

Vibration Cause Analysis and Modification of Prototype Reactor Coolant Pump

When the reactor coolant pump (RCP) was tested on test bench, the vibration amplitude was too large. The vibration exceeded the limit of specification. The frequency in spectrum of RCP vibration was mainly in low frequency range. The vibration characteristics of RCP were analyzed by finite element method. The cause of vibration from bearing and rotor was excluded by comparing the vibration characteristics and the spectrum. It was proposed that the whole test bench should be included in the vibration analysis of RCP. Considering RCP, test loop and test bench as a whole, the vibration characteristics were analyzed. By combining the data from knock test, it is concluded that the wide-band of pressure fluctuation in test loop excites the natural frequency of test bench. This conclusion was verified by low-speed operation test. On this basis modifications were proposed such as adding energy absorption damper, starting buffer tank in advance and adding vibration filter. The vibration of RCP was attenuated obviously after test restarting.