A deformable surface model for real-time water drop animation

A water drop behaves differently from a large water body because of its strong viscosity and surface tension under the small scale. Surface tension causes the motion of a water drop to be largely determined by its boundary surface. Meanwhile, viscosity makes the interior of a water drop less relevant to its motion, as the smooth velocity field can be well approximated by an interpolation of the velocity on the boundary. Consequently, we propose a fast deformable surface model to realistically animate water drops and their flowing behaviors on solid surfaces. Our system efficiently simulates water drop motions in a Lagrangian fashion, by reducing 3D fluid dynamics over the whole liquid volume to a deformable surface model. In each time step, the model uses an implicit mean curvature flow operator to produce surface tension effects, a contact angle operator to change droplet shapes on solid surfaces, and a set of mesh connectivity updates to handle topological changes and improve mesh quality over time. Our numerical experiments demonstrate a variety of physically plausible water drop phenomena at a real-time rate, including capillary waves when water drops collide, pinch-off of water jets, and droplets flowing over solid materials. The whole system performs orders-of-magnitude faster than existing simulation approaches that generate comparable water drop effects.     

Centroid Iteration algorithm for image tracking

A simple and elegant tracking algorithm called Centroid Iteration algorithm is proposed. It employs a new Background-Weighted similarity measure which can greatly reduce the influence from the pixels shared by the target template and background on localization. Experiments demonstrated the Background-Weighted measure performs much better than the other similarity measures like Kullback–Leibler divergence, Bhattacharyya coefficient and so on. It has been proved that this measure can compute the similarity value contribution of each pixel in the target candidate, based on which, a new target search method called Centroid Iteration is constructed. The convergence of the method has been demonstrated. Theory analysis and visual experiments both validated the new algorithm.     

一类基于元胞自动机的传染病模型的仿真

研究传染病优化控制建模,为了解决早期监测预警体系,考虑到传染病不能统一处理的各种影响因素,针对未能很好的体现疾病传播过程中人的行为特征的影响,从病毒在群体内传播行为的多样性特点出发,借助于网络病毒生长过程及拓扑结构,提出构造新的元胞自动机模型,对病毒在人群接触网络内的传播过程进行了仿真,并在此基础上研究了疫苗注射比率、病毒变异频率、个体反应时间对病毒传播的影响,同时针对病毒的传播特点提出了有效的防治策略.以甲型HIN1为实例,实验结果表明,元胞自动机模型能较好地仿真病毒的传播过程,在疾病预防和控制方面有较高的应用价值.     

燃气轮机在线状态建模与仿真研究

关于燃气轮机在线监测优化问题,状态监测对于燃气轮机的安全运行起着至关重要的作用。为了实现对燃机状态监测和性能评估的优化,应对燃机机组热力性能诊断、各部件性能精确预测。根据单轴燃气轮机的工作特点,进行系统建模,通过牛顿迭代法确定燃机各部件的共同工作点,实现对各种运行状态的监测和评估,并针对某型燃机编制了状态监测和性能评估软件进行仿真。结果表明,运算收敛速度较快,得到的结果与型燃机运行数据趋势基本一致,满足燃气轮机在线状态监测的需要,可以投入工程应用。     

基于视频的车辆发现模块的研究与实现

针对现有的智能交通系统的车辆发现模块的不足,提出了车辆发现的一整套解决方案。综合使用了已有的视频处理技术及方法,背景差分法、帧间差分法、检测线方法,以及自适应边框的车辆精确定位等方法,设计实现了智能交通系统的车辆发现模块。设计了三种不同的真实场景的实验。通过对结果的分析表明,系统的车辆发现模块对于车辆的识别度高达90%以上,在一般的设备下流畅运行,能够满足车辆发现应用对系统的实时性的要求,并且适应性也较好。     

谈色彩在平面设计中的应用

色彩、图像、文字是构成平面设计的三大要素,这三大要素在平面设计中起着不同的重要作用,而色彩这一要素在平面设计中的作用尤为重要,它作为把握人的视觉第一关键所在,色彩对人最有吸引力,具有先声夺人的艺术魅力。本文主要阐述了色彩的视觉心理和平面设计中色彩的运用原则。     

纳米晶镁铝尖晶石透明微晶玻璃的晶化行为研究

利用DTA、XRD和TEM研究了制备工艺对微晶玻璃晶化行为的影响，并制备出具有纳米镁铝尖晶石为晶相的微晶玻璃。     

基于CPSO-BP神经网络的风电并网暂态电压稳定评估

针对目前传统方法难以快速、准确判断风电并网后系统暂态电压稳定性的问题,提出了一种基于CPSO-BP组合的风电并网暂态电压稳定评估方法。首先采用混沌理论对粒子群算法的不足进行改善,应用改进后的算法对神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,然后利用系统故障前后采集的传统物理量和风电场相关的物理量作为BP神经网络输入特征量进行监督学习,最后将训练得到的模型应用于风电并网系统的暂态电压稳定评估中。利用英格兰10机39节点系统标准算例进行风电并网仿真分析,结果证明了所提方法的有效性。     

考虑多元可控负荷协调的配网鲁棒优化经济调度模型

为有效应对大规模分布式可再生能源和可控负荷接入配网后在经济优化调度方面所带来的挑战,本文建立考虑多元可控负荷协调的配网鲁棒优化经济调度模型.首先考虑电池储能系统、电动汽车及可参与需求侧管理的电负荷的能量转移特性,建立多元可控负荷可调模型;进而考虑配网中多元可控负荷的调峰能力及动态约束以运行成本最低建立配网鲁棒经济优化调度模型;最后,以蒙东某配网实际数据为例,在改进IEEE 14节点配电系统上进行调度仿真分析,验证本文所提出模型可充分利用多元可控负荷的调节能力,有效提升配网运行经济性.     

Hydroxyl Groups Promoted Ag Dispersion and Excellent Performance of Ag/Al2O3 Catalyst for HCHO Oxidation

Catalysis Letters - Hydroxyl groups are considered as anchoring sites for active components on catalysts. Guided by this viewpoint, 4 wt. % Ag/Al2O3 catalyst derived from Boehmite (AlOOH) was...