采暖型风机盘管的开发及应用

结合本单位办公楼改造工程实例,介绍了采暖型风机盘管的开发及应用过程。讨论了降低生产成本和提高供暖效果的技术措施和系统设计方法。在对实际使用效果进行测试的基础上,分析了系统的初投资和运行费用,并指出了今后需要进一步解决的问题。     

Cytopathological Outcomes of Knocking down Expression of Mitochondrial Complex II Subunits in Dictyostelium discoideum

Mitochondrial Complex II is composed of four core subunits and mutations to any of the subunits result in lowered Complex II activity. Surprisingly, although mutations in any of the subunits can yield similar clinical outcomes, there are distinct differences in the patterns of clinical disease most commonly associated with mutations in different subunits. Thus, mutations to the SdhA subunit most often result in mitochondrial disease phenotypes, whilst mutations to the other subunits SdhB-D more commonly result in tumour formation. The reason the clinical outcomes are so different is unknown. Here, we individually antisense-inhibited three of the Complex II subunits, SdhA, SdhB or SdhC, in the simple model organism Dictyostelium discoideum. Whilst SdhB and SdhC knockdown resulted in growth defects on bacterial lawns, antisense inhibition of SdhA expression resulted in a different pattern of phenotypic defects, including impairments of growth in liquid medium, enhanced intracellular proliferation of the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila and phagocytosis. Knockdown of the individual subunits also produced different abnormalities in mitochondrial function with only SdhA knockdown resulting in broad mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, these defects were shown to be mediated by the chronic activation of the cellular energy sensor AMP-activated protein kinase. Our results are in agreement with a role for loss of function of SdhA but not the other Complex II subunits in impairing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and they suggest a role for AMP-activated protein kinase in mediating the cytopathological outcomes.     

基于PLM 的全寿命周期装备综合保障体系

为构建科学高效的装备综合保障工作机制模式,基于产品寿命周期管理(product life cycle management,PLM)提出航天产品管理流程.分析装备全系统、全寿命的管理现状,通过对国内外综合保障工作的分析,全面构建适用于我国国情特点的面向装备全寿命周期的综合保障体系,并指出基于PLM的综合保障技术发展方向.结果表明,该方法能全面提升武器装备的保障性能和质量,使其能够长期处于完好的战备状态.     

Progress in the Development of National Knowledge Infrastructure

This paper presents the recent process in a long-term research project,called National Knowledge Infrastructure(or NKI).Initiated in the early 2000,the project aims to develop a multi-domain shareable knowledge base for knowledge-intensive applications.To develop NKI,we have used domain-specific ontologies as a solid basis,and have built more than 600 ontologies.Using these ontologies and our knowledge acquisition methods,we have extracted about 1.1 millions of domain assertions.For users to access our NKI knowledge,we have developed a uniform multi-modal human-knowledge interface.We have also implemented a knowledge application programming interface for various applications to share the NKI knowledge.     

汽油罐不锈钢浮盘盖板和浮筒的腐蚀

对某石化公司642号废汽油储罐0Cr18Ni9不锈钢浮盘盖板和浮筒腐蚀情况进行了物理测试,分析了腐蚀的原因。结果表明,不锈钢浮盘盖板和浮筒是由于废汽油中有硫化物而导致局部腐蚀穿孔。腐蚀穿孔是由浮盘盖板下表面萌生,并向接触其相部位的上表面发展。同时,由于海水冲洗和稀释引起氯化物对不锈钢浮盘盖板和浮筒的局部腐蚀。在分析的基础上提出了切实可行的防护措施。     

基于ZigBee技术的井下人机定位系统在焦家金矿的应用

焦家金矿井下人机定位系统采用最新的Zigbee无线通信技术,实现了井下人机定位和考勤管理,对井下事故的处理起到重要的指导作用.基于井下人机定位系统实现的功能和关键技术(Zigbee技术),介绍了系统的组成、主要性能和管理内容及组网方式.应用实践表明,基于ZigBee技术的井下人机定位系统提供了较多的实用功能,较好地满足...     

硫酸铵焙烧粉煤灰的熟料溶出动力学研究

对硫酸铵焙烧粉煤灰的熟料溶出过程进行了动力学研究,根据不同温度、不同搅拌强度、不同液固比中Al2O3的溶出率和反应时间的关系,计算该反应的表观活化能为19.93 kJ/mol,熟料的溶出过程受通过固体产物层的内扩散控制,动力学方程为:1+2(1-x)-3(1-x)2/3=4.52exp{-19929/RT}·t。在液固比8:1,溶出温度为90℃,搅拌强度为300 r/min,溶出时间70 min的条件下,Al2O3的溶出率可达84%。     

双眼立体感知几何模型的研究

利用普通针孔成象的双摄像模型对双眼立体感知几何模型进行了研究，详细讨论了体视象空间的视觉重构，最后通过实验分析了影响体视的因素。     

ZSM-5催化葡萄糖清洁转化合成乙酰丙酸

研究了以沸石分子筛ZSM-5为催化剂,水解葡萄糖制备乙酰丙酸的反应,探讨了催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间对乙酰丙酸得率的影响。结果表明,在催化剂用量3 g、温度190℃、反应时间2.5 h的条件下,乙酰丙酸的最大摩尔得率可达到67.54%。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了催化剂在反应前后的结构变化,发现催化剂表面结焦积炭是失活的主要原因。通过焙烧除去失活催化剂表面的积碳后进行催化反应,使得产物乙酰丙酸摩尔得率可达到57.02%。     

非水滴定法定量测定己二胺盐酸盐

建立了测定己二胺盐酸盐含量的非水滴定法。以高纯度冰醋酸为溶剂,0.2%结晶紫为指示剂,用0.1 mol/L高氯酸标准溶液滴定至己二胺盐酸盐溶液由紫色变为蓝色。分别采用电位滴定与指示剂两种指示终点的方法。结果表明:2种指示终点的方法无显著差异,相对平均偏差为0.047%～0.070%。该方法操作简单、准确可靠、滴定终点突跃明显,重现性好。