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71.
W.R. Jong T.H. Kuo S.W. Ho H.H. Chiu S.H. Peng 《International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer》2007
Capillary phenomena was studied and discussed by the scholars about 200 years ago, but the progress was slow due to the limited equipment and manufacture precision of the microchannel. In recent years, because of the rapid development of MEMS and micromachining, many applications of the capillary flow is widely developing in some modern processes, such as underfilling of flip chip, flow in microfluidic chip or biochip, and a variety of other fields. 相似文献
72.
The reaction between the Sn-Ag-Cu solders and Ni at 250°C for 10 min and 25 h was studied. Nine different Sn-Ag-Cu solders,
with the Ag concentration fixed at 3.9 wt.% and Cu concentrations varied between 0.0–3.0 wt.%, were used. When the reaction
time was 10 min, the reactions strongly depended on the Cu concentration. At low-Cu concentrations (≦0.2 wt.%), only a continuous
(Ni1−xCux)3Sn4 layer formed at the interface. When the Cu concentration increased to 0.4 wt.%, a continuous (Ni1−xCux)3Sn4 layer and a small amount of discontinuous (Cu1−yNiy)6Sn5 particles formed at the interface. When the Cu concentration increased to 0.5 wt.%, the amount of (Cu1−yNiy)6Sn5 increased and (Cu1−yNi6)6Sn5 became a continuous layer. Beneath this (Cu1−yNiy)6Sn5 layer was a very thin but continuous layer of (Ni1−xCux)3Sn4. At higher Cu concentrations (0.6–3.0 wt.%), (Ni1−xCux)3Sn4 disappeared, and only (Cu1−yNiy)6Sn5 was present. The reactions at 25 h also depended strongly on the Cu concentration, proving that the strong concentration
dependence was not a transient phenomenon limited to a short reaction time. The findings of this study were rationalized using
the Cu-Ni-Sn isotherm. This study shows that precise control over the Cu concentration in solders is needed to produce consistent
results. 相似文献
73.
Jeong Ho Moon Hak Soo Han Yong Gun Shul Do Hoon Jang Muyng Do Ro Du Suk Yun 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2007
This study relates to the development of coatings for optical discs in high-density digital versatile disc systems (HD-DVD or blue lay disk) that use a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405 nm wavelength and have a protective top layer over a primer layer for protection against damage and dust. Ultraviolet-curable raw materials of two acrylic monofunctional monomers ( isobornylacrylate, IBA and tetrahydrofurfurylacrylate, THFA) and two kinds of urethaneacrylate oligomers (OUMD and OUME) have been easily mixed with photoinitiators. Curing rate of these materials was characterized by FT-IR. In case of top coats, VTES (vinyltriethoxysilane) and acrylic acid were added to enhance the abrasion resistance. These two kinds of UV-curable resinous materials having no solvent were synthesized and investigated as means for making a blue ray disk having good optical and mechanical properties. In addition, dynamic characteristics including reflectivity, fluctuation of RF signal and noise level were also investigated. 相似文献
74.
Jong Whan Lee Dong Hee Kwon Jeong Suk Kim Duck Whan Kim Myung Chang Kang Bok Kyu Lim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(2):244-250
This paper presents an investigation on the characteristics of damaged layer in micro-machining by using the ultrahigh-speed
air spindle. The damaged layer in metal cutting is derived from plastic deformation and transformation of metal structure.
In this study, micro-cutting force, surface roughness, and plastic deformation layer according to the variation of machining
conditions were investigated by experiments. The damaged layer was measured using optical microscope for the samples prepared
by metallographic techniques. Its scale was dependent on cutting process parameters, especially feed per tooth. According
to experimental results, it was verified that the thickness of damaged layer was increased with increasing of feed per tooth
and cutting depth, also thickness of damaged layer was reduced in down-milling compared to upmilling during micro-endmilling
operation. 相似文献
75.
Gregory S. Ho Chen Huang Emily A. Carter 《Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science》2007,11(5-6):57-61
Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) can be made to scale linearly with sample size, allowing thousands of atoms to be treated explicitly with quantum mechanics. State-of-the-art kinetic energy density functionals and ion–electron pseudopotentials are used to obtain accurate structural property predictions for nanoparticles, nanowires, extended surfaces, and nanoindentation of simple metals. 相似文献
76.
77.
Bibliometric analysis of tsunami research 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The use of the bibilometric analytical technique for examining tsunami research does not exist in the literature. The objective
of the study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of all tsunami-related publications in the Science Citation Index (SCI).
Analyzed parameters included document type, language of publication, publication output, authorship, publication patterns,
distribution of subject category, distribution of author keywords, country of publication, most-frequently cited article,
and document distribution after the Indonesia tsunami. The US and Japan produced 53% of the total output where the seven major
industrial countries accounted for the majority of the total production. English was the dominant language, comprising 95%
of articles. A simulation model was applied to describe the relationship between the number of authors and the number of articles,
the number of journals and the number of articles, and the percentage of total articles and the number of times a certain
keyword was used. Moreover the tsunami publication patterns in the first 8 months after the Indonesia tsunami occurred on
26 December 2004 indicated a high percentage of non-article publications and more documents being published in journals with
higher impact factors. 相似文献
78.
Plasmas play a critical role in depositing thin films or etching fine patterns while manufacturing integrated circuits. A new model for plasma diagnosis is presented. This was accomplished by linking atomic force microscopy (AFM) to plasma parameters using a neural network. Experimental AFM data were collected during the etching of silicon oxynitride films in C2F6 inductively coupled plasma. Surface roughness of etched patterns was characterized by means of discrete wavelet transformation. This led to the construction of three vertical (type I), diagonal (type II), and horizontal (type III) wavelet coefficient-based models. The performance of diagnosis models was evaluated in terms of the prediction and recognition accuracies. Both accuracies were optimized as a function of the number of hidden neurons. Comparisons revealed that the type I model yielded the largest recognition and the smallest prediction error. This was demonstrated even under stricter monitoring conditions. More improved diagnosis is expected by enhancing AFM resolution. 相似文献
79.
Novel floating-patch micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) antennas are proposed for millimetre-wave applications. The floating-patch MEMS antennas are fabricated on a high resistivity silicon (HRS) substrate using surface micromachining technology. Simulation and experimental results for reflection coefficients and radiation patterns are presented. 相似文献
80.
J.-G. Kim W.-P. Tai Y.-J. Kwon K.-J. Lee W.-S. Cho N.-H. Cho C.M. Whang Y.-C. Yoo 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2004,15(12):807-811
Donor doped BaTiO3 (n-BaTiO3) ceramics were fabricated by adding polyethylene glycol (PEG) at 20 wt %. The effects of reducing and oxidizing atmospheres on the PTCR characteristics of the porous n-BaTiO3 ceramics were investigated. The PTCR characteristics of the porous n-BaTiO3 ceramics is strongly affected by chemisorbed oxygen at the grain boundaries and are recovered as the atmosphere is changed from the reducing gas to oxidizing gas. The low room-temperature resistivity of the porous n-BaTiO3 ceramics in reducing atmospheres may be caused by the decrease in potential barrier height, which originates from an increase in the number of electrons owing to the desorption of chemisorbed oxygen atoms at the grain boundaries. In addition, the high room-temperature resistivity of the porous n-BaTiO3 ceramics in oxidizing atmospheres may be caused by the increase in potential barrier height, which results from the adsorption of chemisorbed oxygen atoms at the grain boundaries. 相似文献