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21.
王洪梅 KIM Jae-hyung LEE Sang-hyuk KIM Hyung-jung KIM Jin-up KOH Jong-seog 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2012,19(2):408-416
The problem of designing a digital frontend (DFE) was considered which can dynamically access or sense dual bands in any radio
frequency (RF) regions without requiring hardware changes. In particular, second-order bandpass sampling (BPS) as a technique
that enables to realize the multiband reception function was discussed. In a second-order BPS system, digital reconstruction
filters were utilized to eliminate the interferences generated while down converting arbitrarily positioned RF-band signals
by using the direct digitization method. However, the inaccuracy in the phase shift or the amplitude mismatch between the
two sample streams may cause insufficient rejection of interference. Practical problems were studied, such as performance
degradation in signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and compensation methods to overcome them. In order to demonstrate the second-order
BPS as a flexible DFE suitable for software-defined radio (SDR) or cognitive radio (CR), a DFE testbed with a reconfigurable
structure was implemented. Moreover, with a view to further demonstrate the proposed compensation algorithms, experimental
results show that dual bands are received simultaneously. 相似文献
22.
Undoped (IO) and Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) films have been deposited on glass and polymer substrates by an advanced ion beam technologies including ion-assisted deposition (IAD), hybrid ion beam, ion beam sputter deposition (IBSD), and ion-assisted reaction (IAR). Physical and chemical properties of the oxide films and adhesion between films and substrates were improved significantly by these technologies. By using the IAD method, non-stoichiometry and microstructure of the films were controlled by changing assisted oxygen ion energy and arrival ratio of assisted oxygen ion to evaporated atoms. Relationships between structural and electrical properties in ITO films on glass substrates were intensively investigated by using the IBSD method with changing ion energy, reactive gas environment, and substrate temperature. Smooth-surface ITO films (Rrms ≤ 1 nm and Rp-v ≤ 10 nm) for organic light-emitting diodes were developed with a combination of deposition conditions with controlling microstructure of a seed layer on glass. IAR surface treatment enormously enhanced the adhesion of oxide films to polymer substrate. The different dependence of IO and ITO films' properties on the experimental parameters, such as ion energy and oxygen gas environment, will be intensively discussed. 相似文献
23.
Jung-Hyuk Koh Mun-Su Ha Soon-Jong Jeong Jae-Sung Song Tae-geun Kim Sang-Mo Koo Jae-geun Ha 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,16(4):403-406
The solid solution of Pb(Mg,Nb)O3-Pb(Zr,TiO) O3 materials have high piezoelectric constant of 600 ∼650 pC/N and electromechanical coupling coefficient k
p of 0.65. Due to such high piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling coefficient, Pb(Mg,Nb)O3-Pb(Zr,TiO)O3 materials have been attracted attentions for the applications of multilayer ceramic actuators. Actuators can be produced
by staking piezoelectric ceramic materials and inner electrodes, alternatively. However, it is difficult to fabricate huge
ceramic actuators without any serious problems during the process conditions. Because ceramic are easily cracked during the
sintering process, due to strikingly different shrinkage rate between the ceramic materials and metal electrodes. In this
research, new jointing methods will be proposed for huge ceramic actuators, and then their electrical properties were investigated.
Time dependent leakage current and impedance spectroscopy were employed to expect device performances. 相似文献
24.
Wong E. H. Koh S. W. Lee K. H. Lim K.-M. Lim T. B. Mai Y.-W. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2006,29(4):751-759
Two advanced techniques have been developed for modeling vapor pressure within the plastic IC packages during solder reflow. The first involves the extension of the "wetness" technique to delamination along multimaterial interface and during dynamic solder reflow. Despite its simplicity, this technique is capable of offering reliable and accurate prediction for packages with high flexural rigidity. For packages with low flexural rigidity, the new "decoupling" technique that integrates thermodynamics, moisture diffusion, and structural analysis into a unified procedure has been shown to be more useful. The rigorous technique has been validated on both leadframe-based as well as laminate-based packages. With high accuracy and computational efficiency, these dynamic modeling tools will be valuable for optimization of package construction, materials, and solder reflow profile against popcorn cracking for both SnPb and Pb-free solders 相似文献
25.
Indium tin oxide (ITO) films with a smooth surface (root-mean-square roughness; Rrms=0.40 nm) were made using a combination of the deposition conditions in the ion beam-sputtering method. Sheet resistance was 13.8 Ω/sq for a 150-nm-thick film grown at 150 °C. Oxygen was fed into the growth chamber during film growth up to 15 nm, after which, the oxygen was turned off throughout the rest of the deposition. The surface of the films became smooth with the addition of ambient oxygen but electrical resistance increased. In films grown at 150 °C with no oxygen present, a rough surface (Rrms=2.1 nm) and low sheet resistance (14.4 Ω/sq) were observed. A flat surface (Rrms=0.5 nm) with high sheet resistance (41 Ω/sq) was obtained in the films grown with ambient oxygen throughout the film growth. Surface morphology and microstructure of the films were determined by the deposition conditions at the beginning of the growth. Therefore, fabrication of ITO films with a smooth surface and high electrical conductivity was possible by combining experimental conditions. 相似文献
26.
27.
Naixue Xiong Jong Hyuk Park Laurence T. Yang Byoung-Soo Koh Yingshu Li 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2011,22(2):333-342
Information security management has become an important research issue in distributed systems, and the detection of failures
is a fundamental issue for fault tolerance in large distributed systems. Recently, many people have come to realize that failure
detection ought to be provided as some form of generic service, similar to IP address lookup. However, this has not been successful
so far; one of the reasons being the fact that classical failure detectors were not designed to satisfy several application
requirements simultaneously. More specifically, traditional implementations of failure detectors are often tuned for running
over local networks and fail to address some important problems found in wide-area distributed systems with a large number
of monitored components, such as Grid systems. In this paper, we study the security management scheme for failure detector
distributed systems. We first identify some of the most important QoS problems raised in the context of large wide-area distributed
systems. Then we present a novel failure detector scheme combined with self-tuning control theory that can help in solving
or optimizing some of these problems. Furthermore, this paper discusses the design and analysis of implementing a scalable
failure detection service for such large wide-area distributed systems considering dynamically adjusting the heartbeat streams,
so that it satisfies the bottleneck router requirements. The basic z-transformation stability test is used to achieve the stability criterion, which ensures the bounded rate allocation without
steady state oscillation. We further show how the online failure detector control algorithm can be used to design a controller,
analyze the theoretical aspects of the proposed algorithm and verify its agreement with the simulations in the LAN and WAN
case. Simulation results show the efficiency of our scheme in terms of high utilization of the bottleneck link, fast response
and good stability of the bottleneck router buffer occupancy as well as of the controlled sending rates. In conclusion, the
new security management failure detector algorithm provides a better QoS than an algorithm that is proposed by Stelling et al.
(Proceedings of 7th IEEE symposium on high performance distributed computing, pp. 268–278, 1998), Foster et al. (Int J Supercomput
Appl, 2001). 相似文献
28.
29.
W-band single-layer vertical transitions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Raskin J.-P. Gauthier G. Katehi L.P. Rebeiz G.M. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2000,48(1):161-164
Vertical single-layer transitions operating at W-band frequencies have been developed. The designs are uniplanar, use electromagnetic coupling, and do not require via holes or air bridges. The first transition uses coplanar-waveguide-mode coupling and results in an insertion loss of better than 0.6 dB over the whole band, with a loss of 0.25 dB from 85 to 110 GHz. The return loss is better than -10 dB from 75 to 110 GHz. The second transition uses microstrip-mode coupling and results in a 0.2-dB insertion loss over the whole W-band. These transitions can prove very useful for millimeter-wave packaging and vertical interconnects 相似文献
30.
Mild functionalization of carbon nanotubes filled epoxy composites: Effect on electromagnetic interferences shielding effectiveness 下载免费PDF全文
The effect of nitric acid mild functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) of epoxy composites was examined. MWCNTs were oxidized by concentrated nitric acid under reflux conditions, with different reaction times. The dispersion of MWCNTs after functionalization was improved due to the presence of oxygen functional groups on the nanotubes surface. Functionalization at 2 h exhibits the highest EMI SE and electrical conductivity of MWCNTs filled epoxy composites. However, EMI shielding performance of MWCNTs filled epoxy composite declined when the functionalization reaction time was prolonged. This was due to extensive damage on the MWCNT structure, as verified by a Raman spectroscope. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42557. 相似文献