全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12805篇 |
免费 | 685篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 173篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 2679篇 |
金属工艺 | 449篇 |
机械仪表 | 939篇 |
建筑科学 | 230篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 438篇 |
轻工业 | 1099篇 |
水利工程 | 83篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 2349篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2745篇 |
冶金工业 | 708篇 |
原子能技术 | 167篇 |
自动化技术 | 1442篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 163篇 |
2022年 | 231篇 |
2021年 | 439篇 |
2020年 | 282篇 |
2019年 | 326篇 |
2018年 | 367篇 |
2017年 | 420篇 |
2016年 | 457篇 |
2015年 | 379篇 |
2014年 | 554篇 |
2013年 | 825篇 |
2012年 | 833篇 |
2011年 | 1015篇 |
2010年 | 734篇 |
2009年 | 781篇 |
2008年 | 722篇 |
2007年 | 570篇 |
2006年 | 494篇 |
2005年 | 447篇 |
2004年 | 413篇 |
2003年 | 368篇 |
2002年 | 383篇 |
2001年 | 293篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 244篇 |
1998年 | 363篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 180篇 |
1995年 | 123篇 |
1994年 | 111篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Jong-Hwan Kim Yeon-Chan Hong Sung-Jun Lee Keh-Kun Choi 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》1989,36(3):361-364
A direct adaptive control scheme is proposed for nonminimum-phase systems in which controller parameters are estimated from the recursive least-squares algorithm and additional auxiliary parameters are obtained from the proposed polynomial identity. A local convergence is guaranteed without any extra condition. Integral action is incorporated into the adaptive controller to eliminate the steady-state error and to satisfy a condition of the unique solution for the polynomial identity. The control law used in this scheme is based on the set-point-on-I-only proportional-integral-derivative (PID) structure 相似文献
12.
The effects of gallia additions on the sintering behavior of gadolinia-doped ceria were systematically investigated from the following aspects: the variation in sintered density, the variation in grain size, and the existing forms of Ga2O3 in CeO2.Sintered density increased with increasing Ga2O3 content up to 5 mol.% and then it decreased with further addition of Ga2O3. Grain size also increased with increasing Ga2O3 content up to 5 mol.% and then decreased with further addition of Ga2O3. Decrease in grain size was caused by a pinning effect of Ga2O3 precipitation at grain boundaries. Lattice constant decreased with increasing Ga2O3 content up to 5 mol.%. This decrease will be due to the substitution of smaller Ga3+ ions for Ce4+ ions in the CeO2 structure. According to the results obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, the solubility limit of Ga2O3 in Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics can be estimated to be nearly 5 mol.%. The addition of Ga2O3 up to the solubility limit was found to promote the sintering properties of Gd2O3-doped CeO2. 相似文献
13.
A W-band divide-by-3 frequency divider with wide bandwidth and low power dissipation is presented using harmonic injection-locking technique. A cascode FET is employed for a self-oscillating second-harmonic mixer which is injection-locked by third-harmonic input to obtain the division order of three. The fabricated frequency divider using 0.1 /spl mu/m GaAs metamorphic HEMT technology shows superior performance such as large bandwidth of 6.1 GHz around 83.1 GHz (7.3%) under small DC power consumption of 12 mW. 相似文献
14.
Min Chan Kim Dong Won Lee Chang Kyun Choi 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(6):1239-1244
When a horizontal homogeneous solid is melted from below, convection can be induced in a thermally unstable melt layer. In
this study the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent melting is investigated by using similarly transformed
disturbance equations. The critical Rayleigh numbers based on the melt-layer thickness are found numerically for various conditions.
For small superheats, the present predictions approach the well known results of classical Rayleigh-Bénard problems, that
is, critical Rayleigh numbers are located between 1,296 and 1,708, regardless of the Prandtl number. However, for high superheats
the critical Rayleigh number increases with an increase in phase change rate but with decrease in Prandtl number. 相似文献
15.
Seyeong Choi Alouini M.-S. Qaraqe K.A. Hong-Chuan Yang 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2008,7(2):495-499
We propose and analyze new finger assignment techniques that are applicable for RAKE receivers in the soft handover (SHO) region. Specifically, extending the results for the case of two-base station (BS), we consider the multi-BS situation, attack the statistics of several correlated generalized selection combining (GSC) stages, and provide closed-form expressions for the statistics of the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). By investigating the tradeoff among the error performance, the average number of required path estimations/comparisons, and the SHO overhead, we show through numerical examples that the new schemes offer commensurate performance in comparison with more complicated GSC-based diversity systems while requiring a smaller estimation load and SHO overhead. 相似文献
16.
ZnO thin film was deposited on various metal electrodes by reactive sputtering, and c-axis preferred orientation of the film has been studied. ZnO, which has high piezoelectricity, is promising for oscillators or filter devices such as surface acoustic wave (SAW) device, gas sensor, and film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR). But, for the application of ZnO film for these devices, the film should be grown with c-axis normal to the electrode. In this study, Pt, Al, and Au were deposited on Si wafer, and the surface roughness and crystal structure of the ZnO film on the electrode were investigated using AFM, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Columnar structures of ZnO films were grown with c-axis normal to all electrodes, and among them Pt electrode showed the highest preferred orientation of ZnO film. 相似文献
17.
Youngjoong Ko Sooyong Park Jungyun Seo Soonhwang Choi 《Information and Software Technology》2007,49(11-12):1128-1140
In order to efficiently develop large-scale and complicated software, it is important for system engineers to correctly understand users’ requirements. Most requirements in large-scale projects are collected from various stakeholders located in various regions, and they are generally written in natural language. Therefore, the initial collected requirements must be classified into various topics prior to analysis phases in order to be usable as input in several requirements analysis methods. If this classification process is manually done by analysts, it becomes a time-consuming task. To solve this problem, we propose a new bootstrapping method which can automatically classify requirements sentences into each topic category using only topic words as the representative of the analysts’ views. The proposed method is verified through experiments using two requirements data sets: one written in English and the other in Korean. The significant performances were achieved in the experiments: the 84.28 and 87.91 F1 scores for the English and Korean data sets, respectively. As a result, the proposed method can provide an effective function for an Internet-based requirements analysis-supporting system so as to efficiently gather and analyze requirements from various and distributed stakeholders by using the Internet. 相似文献
18.
19.
B Neppolian H C Choi S Sakthivel Banumathi Arabindoo V Murugesan 《Journal of hazardous materials》2002,89(2-3):303-317
The photocatalytic degradation of three commercial textile dyes with different structure has been investigated using TiO(2) (Degussa P25) photocatalyst in aqueous solution under solar irradiation. Experiments were conducted to optimise various parameters viz. amount of catalyst, concentration of dye, pH and solar light intensity. Degradation of all the dyes were examined by using chemical oxygen demand (COD) method. The degradation efficiency of the three dyes is as follows: Reactive Yellow 17(RY17) > Reactive Red 2(RR2) > Reactive Blue 4 (RB4), respectively. The experimental results indicate that TiO(2) (Degussa P25) is the best catalyst in comparison with other commercial photocatalysts such as, TiO(2) (Merck), ZnO, ZrO(2), WO(3) and CdS. Though the UV irradiation can efficiently degrade the dyes, naturally abundant solar irradiation is also very effective in the mineralisation of dyes. The comparison between thin-film coating and aqueous slurry method reveals that slurry method is more efficient than coating but the problems of leaching and the requirement of separation can be avoided by using coating technique. These observations indicate that all the three dyes could be degraded completely at different time intervals. Hence, it may be a viable technique for the safe disposal of textile wastewater into the water streams. 相似文献
20.
Young-Wan Choi O-Kyun Kwon El-Hang Lee 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1993,5(12):1406-1409
The authors report significantly improved performances of a symmetric self-electrooptic-effect device (S-SEED), with high on-off contrast ratio (>30:l) and large optical bistability loop widths (ΔP=44%) at an applied bias of Va=0 V, i.e., with no power supply. The S-SEED is made of extremely shallow quantum wells (ESQWs) in an asymmetric Fabry-Perot (AFP) cavity structure. At Va =5 V ΔP increased by up to 95%, preserving the high contrast ratio. The reflectivity changes at Va=0 and 5 V were about 15% and 30%, respectively. These are believed to be the largest values ever reported for such structures 相似文献