WEP加密与解密研究

WEP是一种加密算法来保护802．11网络。在其核心WEP使用RC4加密算法和CRC32算法来保证网络数据的安全性和完整性。使用时通信双方拥有相同的静态密钥,但是利用WEP加密体制的缺陷,通过收集足够的数据包,使用分析加密算法还原出密钥,WEP也将变得不再安全。     

基于WZ-2188超声波流量计煤气流量检测及其补偿中的应用

根据梅山钢厂石灰窑现有采用孔板流量计测量煤气流量所存在的问题,提出了一种基于WZ-2188超声波流量检测为基准,结合孔板流量计流量检测的双重检测方法,实现了石灰窑供气系统煤气流量的准确测量,并以此为基础实现煤气流量在线补偿。此补偿方法对于采用孔板流量计测量煤气流量的套筒石灰窑均适用。     

19.28% Efficiency and Stable Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by Introducing an NIR-Absorbing Guest Acceptor

Here, a near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing small-molecule acceptor (SMA) Y-SeNF with strong intermolecular interaction and crystallinity is developed by combining selenophene-fused core with naphthalene-containing end-group, and then as a custom-tailor guest acceptor is incorporated into the binary PM6:L8-BO host system. Y-SeNF shows a 65 nm red-shifted absorption compared to L8-BO. Thanks to the strong crystallinity and intermolecular interaction of Y-SeNF, the morphology of PM6:L8-BO:Y-SeNF can be precisely regulated by introducing Y-SeNF, achieving improved charge-transporting and suppressed non-radiative energy loss. Consequently, ternary polymer solar cells (PSCs) offer an impressive device efficiency of 19.28% with both high photovoltage (0.873 V) and photocurrent (27.88 mA cm⁻²), which is one of the highest efficiencies in reported single-junction PSCs. Notably, ternary PSC has excellent stability under maximum-power-point tracking for even over 200 h, which is better than its parental binary devices. The study provides a novel strategy to construct NIR-absorbing SMA for efficient and stable PSCs toward practical applications.     

Exploring the tidal effect of urban business district with large-scale human mobility data

Business districts are urban areas that have various functions for gathering people, such as work, consumption, leisure and entertainment. Due to the dynamic nature of business activities, there exists significant tidal effect on the boundary and functionality of business districts. Indeed, effectively analyzing the tidal patterns of business districts can benefit the economic and social development of a city. However, with the implicit and complex nature of business district evolution, it is non-trivial for existing works to support the fine-grained and timely analysis on the tidal effect of business districts. To this end, we propose a data-driven and multi-dimensional framework for dynamic business district analysis. Specifically, we use the large-scale human trajectory data in urban areas to dynamically detect and forecast the boundary changes of business districts in different time periods. Then, we detect and forecast the functional changes in business districts. Experimental results on real-world trajectory data clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework on detecting and predicting the boundary and functionality change of business districts. Moreover, the analysis on practical business districts shows that our method can discover meaningful patterns and provide interesting insights into the dynamics of business districts. For example, the major functions of business districts will significantly change in different time periods in a day and the rate and magnitude of boundaries varies with the functional distribution of business districts.     

Electrosprayed porous Fe3O4/carbon microspheres as anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries

Nano Research - Porous Fe3O4/carbon microspheres (PFCMs) were successfully fabricated via a facile electrospray method and subsequent heat treatment, using ferrous acetylacetonate, carbon nanotubes...     

工业软测量模型结构与输入变量选择的研究

针对过程工业中难以直接测量的变量建立其软测量模型,对于实现关键指标的在线监测和实时控制具有十分重要的意义.变量的选择直接关系到神经网络软测量模型的预测性能,针对现有输入变量和网络结构选择方法在工业应用中的不足,提出了一种基于敏感度分析的方法来确定网络输入变量集和前馈神经网络隐含层节点个数,并建立了高密度聚乙烯(HDPE...     

引导学生自主学习,在实践中培养创新型人才

<正>1研究背景近年来,计算机硬件,特别是多核技术及嵌入式技术的发展,给计算机相关研究带来了新的契机,同时也对计算机相关课程的教学产生了深远影响。多核技术的发展使未来大多数的软件     

基于公平性的多银行电子现金

随着电子商务的发展,电子支付系统逐渐发展起来。而现有多数的电子现金不能在多家金融机构中流通,并且电子现金的数额在发放时就被固定了,交易时只能在本系统中使用。利用椭圆曲线密钥机制,基于Song-Korba的电子现金框架基础,提出一种由某一权威的金融机构(如中央银行)统一发行,可在多家银行中流通的电子现金体系。对Song-Korba框架做了一些改进,使电子现金交易后的体积不变,可实现余额的合并,安全性更高的电子现金机制。