CCD离散性对面积测量的影响

分析了电荷耦合器件(CCD)在空间和彩色(或灰度)的离散特性对面积测量的影响。通过统计特定区域的边界点和分析图像分割的效果,提出了一种评价CCD相关误差的方法。举例说明了图像分割方法对面积测量的影响很大,为此,讨论了正确使用CCD和提高面积测量精度的相应措施。     

Luminaries-level structure improvement of LEDs for heat dissipation enhancement under natural convection

Heat dissipation enhancement of LED luminaries is of great significance to the large-scale application of LED. Luminaries-level structure improvement by the method of boring through-hole is adopted to intensify heat dissipation. Furthermore, the natural convection heat transfer process of LED luminaries is simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model before and after the structural modification. As shown by computational results, boring through-hole is beneficial to develop bottom-to-top natural convection, eliminate local circumfluence, and finally form better flow pattern. Analysis based on field synergy principle shows that boring through-hole across LED luminaries improves the synergy between flow field and temperature field, and effectively decreases the thermal resistance of luminaries-level heat dissipation structure. Under the same computational conditions, by luminaries-level structure improvement the highest temperature of heat sink is decreased by about 8°C and the average heat transfer coefficient is increased by 45.8%.     

中线平移互交视线测设法在斜交桥梁定位的应用

以福建某高速公路尤溪段源湖中桥为例,阐述了中线平移互交视线测设法在斜交桥梁墩台定位的应用情况,实践证明该方法能很好地解决斜交桥梁墩台定位的问题。     

Study on photocatalysis of TiO 2 nanotubes prepared by methanol-thermal synthesis at low temperature

TiO₂ nanotubes were synthesized by the solvothermal process at low temperature in a highly alkaline water–methanol mixed solution. Their characteristics were identified by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. The as-prepared samples were tested by the photodegradation reaction of methylene blue (MB) dye under visible-light irradiation. The ratios of methanol and water, as well as calcination temperature, affected the morphology, nanostructure and photocatalytic performance. The methanol solvent plays an important role in improving crystallization of the anatase phase, which affects the photocatalytic reaction. Titanate nanotubes were synthesized in methanol–water volume ratios of 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 which still had high absorbability. Titania nanotubes formed at a calcination temperature of 300 °C using methanol–water volume ratio of 30:70 showed highest photocatalytic performance, much higher than that using water solvent and TiO₂–P25 powder.     

中压区域补偿型动态电压调节器设计

对适用于10kV配电网区域电压跌落治理的动态电压恢复器进行了设计,给出了基于级联H桥的主电路、取电装置、无变压器耦合电路的设计方法,并针对中性点不接地配网系统中电压跌落的特点,提出了一种仅需补偿电压跌落相电压即可恢复负载侧线电压的参考值计算方法。最后,基于PSCAD搭建了仿真模型,分析了不同故障类型下动态电压调节器(DVR)的补偿效果以及取电装置对系统的影响,通过实验验证了DVR硬件设计与参考电压计算方法的正确性和有效性。     

电视机的虚拟开发与设计（一）--电子元器件的虚拟开发设计

本文主要应用虚拟技术对电视机进行开发,在设计和开发过程中,主要对电视机的基本结构如电视机外壳、电子元器件、连接导线和PCB等结构要素进行交互操作、场景开发和动画控制,给出了详细的开发过程和开发效果图,对于电视机的开发具有一定的借鉴作用。     

含亚胺结构片段的喹唑啉酮衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

设计并合成了一系列含亚胺结构片段的新型喹唑啉酮衍生物,最终的15个化合物结构经¹HNMR、¹³CNMR和HR-MS确证,并评价了它们对野生型表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶(EGFR^wt)和两种人癌细胞株(A549、HepG2)的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的活性,特别是化合物(E)-2-((4-((3,4-二氟亚苄基)氨基)苯氧基)甲基)-3-甲基喹唑啉-4(3 H)-酮对EGFR^wt激酶的IC₅₀达到0.037μmol/L,对A549和HepG2两种肿瘤细胞的IC₅₀值优于吉非替尼。     

归一化互相关中计算基准子图能量的快速递推

景象匹配对匹配算法的运行速度和内存占用均要求较高。为提升归一化互相关算法的运行速度并降低其内存占用率,本文重点对其中的基准子图能量计算步骤进行了加速研究。经过详细分析,积分图法具有灵活、快速的优点,但缺陷为其在快速计算的同时需花费较大内存,并不适合直接应用在嵌入式系统中。本文提出了一种快速递推算法。该算法利用相邻像素值的能量进行连续递推,计算时可以不必像积分图法那样给所有的图像能量都分配空间,只需预留1行的像素空间便能完成整个能量计算过程。实验结果表明:在时间花费方面,快速递推法具有和积分图法相当的运算速度,耗时均只为传统归一化互相关算法的1/2;在内存占用率方面,快速递推法约为积分图法的1/3以下,且实时图尺寸越大,快速递推法占用的内存越小。综上所述,在归一化互相关算法中利用经典积分图法和本文提出的快速递推法计算基准子图能量,均较传统NCC算法有所加速,两种算法各具优点,经典积分图法快速、灵活,适用于对速度要求高,但对内存占用率要求不太高的应用场景;而快速递推法快速、省内存,更适用于嵌入式系统的应用。     

多取代吡啶酮衍生物的设计、合成及对DPP-Ⅳ蛋白酶的抑制活性

通过分析alogliptin与DPP-Ⅳ蛋白酶的构效关系,通过骨架跃迁以及官能团互换,设计并合成出15个多取代吡啶酮类化合物,通过1HNMR和质谱确定了它们的结构,并对其进行了初步的体外酶活性筛选,得到了3个化合物11a、38、41与alogliptin活性相当的化合物,初步确立了该类化合物的DPP-Ⅳ酶构效关系。