基于ABAQUS的群锚加固岩质边坡 效果评价方法研究

针对在岩质边坡内存在多组锚索群且缺乏预应力锚索周围注浆体参数的情况,提出了一种岩 质边坡加固效果的评价方法,即:在用摩尔一库伦本构模型模拟岩质边坡的基础上,利用ABAQUS 有限元软件中的TRUSS单元模拟预应力锚索,并结合强度折减法,通过数值计算对岩质边坡的群锚 加固效果进行评价。研究结果表明,与未进行群锚加固相比,群锚加固可显著提高岩质边坡稳定安全 系数,并且减缓边坡塑性区的发展和破坏过程。为此,该评价方法可用于实际工程中对各类群锚加固 方案进行比较优选。     

The effects of castration on body composition, adipose tissue cellularity and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in adult male rats

Gonadal hormones affect body composition, food intake, weight gain and serum lipids in numerous species including man. In this study, mature male Sprague-Dawley rats were castrated or sham-operated at 16 weeks of age. During the 6-week observation period with weekly records of food intake and weight gain, these parameters were significantly lower in the castrated group. The decrease in food intake in this group could not account for the difference in body weight between the groups, indicating a lower feed utilisation in the castrates. At sacrifice accessory reproductive organs, the levator ani muscle, thymus and adrenals were dissected for determination of organ weight and histology, revealing significant reductions in the accessory reproductive organs and levator ani of the castrates. The thymus was significantly heavier in the castrated animals. No differences were found in the adrenals. Two of the sham-operated animals had signs of accidental functional castration. The proportion of body cell mass and total lipid of the carcass was the same in both groups. Significant reductions in adipocyte weights were found in the epididymal depots of the castrated rats. Blood samples taken at sacrifice in pentobarbital anaesthesia were analysed for glucose, insulin, triglycerides, cholesterol, FFA, glycerol and protein. Statistically significant reductions in triglycerides and protein were recorded in the castrated animals without any significant changes in the other parameters studied. The results are discussed with reference to the age of castration and the importance of the reduced food intake in castrated animals.     

基于改进前推回代法的弱环配电网三相潮流计算

基于配电系统特有的网络结构,对配网潮流计算的前推回代法作了改进,提出了一种适合弱环配电网的三相潮流算法.该算法采用了一种独特新颖的分层方法,将网络节点从末稍节点依次向上层搜索至根节点,形成了一个链式层次的分层节点数组,省去计算过程中对节点和支路的复杂编号;同时考虑到配电网的三相参数不对称和三相负荷不平衡问题比较突出,直接采用相域模型进行计算;而对于环网问题,则运用功率补偿的方法进行了有效处理.通过对IEEE33节点系统的验算,证明了该算法的有效性.     

废旧电路板非金属材料的回收利用方法研究进展

概述了国内外废旧电路板回收利用的研究进展,分析了废旧电路板的成分和特性,介绍了废旧电路板回收利用的方法与工艺,最后指出在废旧电路板回收利用行业中存在的问题。     

基于Floquet理论的模块化多电平换流器小信号稳定性分析

为更好地描述模块化多电平换流器(Modular Multilevel Converter, MMC)中高次谐波动态的相互作用,基于线性时间周期(Linear Time-Periodic, LTP)系统理论对MMC进行建模,并基于Floquet理论进行MMC系统的小信号稳定性分析。首先通过MMC的桥臂平均值模型建立系统的非线性时间周期系统模型,然后围绕周期轨道将该模型线性化得到MMC的LTP模型,最后通过针对LTP系统的Floquet理论分析MMC的小信号稳定性。分析结果表明：LTP模型可以准确描述MMC的小信号动态响应特性;Floquet分析可以精确刻画MMC参数构成的稳定边界。此外,所提模型和稳定性分析结果通过了基于MMC聚合模型的电磁暂态仿真和验证。     

不同氨基酸螯合锌对小鼠抗氧化能力的影响

研究了三种形式锌源对小鼠抗氧化能力的影响。选用断奶小鼠(KM种)81只,随机分为三组(硫酸锌组、蛋氨酸锌组和亮氨酸锌组)。实验第一周,饲喂缺锌日粮。实验第8d起,三组饲喂加锌日粮。三种锌源均能提高肝脏、血清锌含量。补锌能使血清MDA含量明显下降,不同锌源间差异不显著(p>0.05)。补锌7d后,三种锌源提高了小鼠总抗氧化能力、总SOD、铜锌超氧化物歧化酶活性、谷胱甘肽含量,蛋氨锌组和亮氨酸锌组优于硫酸锌组酸(p<0.05)。亮氨酸锌,蛋氨酸锌的抗氧化能力优于硫酸锌,氨基酸螯合锌组之间抗氧化能力的差异不大。     

跳频无线网多用户检测算法及SOPC实现

多个跳频(FH)网络共存时,不同网络用户由于频率冲突而相互干扰。本文基于二维谐波恢复原理,提出一种联合跳频时间和频率估计的多用户检测算法。随后基于SOPC片上可编程系统硬件实现了该算法。仿真实验表明该算法可以在未知跳频速率、频率偏移以及跳频图案等参数的情况下拆分多个发生频率冲突的跳频信号。     

Bacterial attachment to oropharyngeal epithelial cells in breastfed newborns

Dopaminergic agents and carbidopa/levodopa have become the preferred treatment for both the restless legs (RL) syndrome and for periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS). For once-nightly treatments with carbidopa/ levodopa, a problem with morning end-of-dose rebound increases in leg movements has been reported to occur in the about one-fourth of the patients. In our clinical studies a previously unreported but far more significant problem of markedly augmented RL symptoms occurred in the afternoon and the evening prior to taking the next nightly dose. A systematic prospective evaluation of this augmentation in 46 consecutive patients treated with carbidopa/ levodopa for RL syndrome or PLMS disorder found this augmentation to be the major adverse effect of treatment. Augmentation occurred for 31% of PLMS patients and 82% of all RL patients. It was greater for subjects with more severe RL symptoms and for patients on higher doses (> or = 50/200 mg carbidopa/levodopa) but was unrelated to gender, age or baseline severity of PLMS. This augmentation was severe enough to require medication change for 50% of the RL patients and 13% of PLMS patients. Augmentation resolved with cessation of the medication and could be minimized by keeping the dose low.     

太湖水体悬浮颗粒物生物光学模型及MERIS数据反演

根据太湖悬浮颗粒物生物光学特性建立的悬浮颗粒物红外单波段生物光学模型具有明确的机理性.利用2006年至2009年野外实测悬浮颗粒物浓度和水体光学数据对该生物光学模型进行检验和分析.结果表明,悬浮颗粒物比后向散射系数的时空差异是影响总悬浮颗粒物生物光学模型精度的主要因素.总悬浮颗粒物在红外波长的吸收系数对总悬浮颗粒物生物光学模型精度也具有显著的影响.根据中分辨率光谱成像仪(MERIS)悬浮颗粒物 反演结果和野外实测风速数据,太湖沉积物再悬浮将显著增加水体中悬浮颗粒物的含量.     

二元液体混合物扩散系数的理论计算

许多化工过程涉及扩散控制的质量传递,扩散系数的获取对过程工程的精确量化具有重要意义.今提出了基于局部组成的扩散系数模型,以估算Maxwell-Stefan扩散系数随浓度的变化.仅通过无限稀释下的扩散系数,以及溶液的Wilson或NRTL参数,能够预测二元混合物的扩散系数.与文献发表的实验数据比较,对15种二元组分溶液的计算结果平均误差是6.35%.结果显示,这种模型优于目前常用的Darken模型.