一种基于优先级的Ad hoc网络QoS模型*

提出一种基于优先级业务分类的Ad hoc网络QoS模型,它能够为多种优先级多种类别的业务提供不同等级的服务。源端判断业务是否允许接入,中间节点只负责转发允许接入的业务。在资源不足的情况下,能为最高优先级业务提供相对稳定的带宽资源,高优先级业务能获得比低优先级业务更高的调度权限。通过OPNET下的仿真,证明该模型能满足不同级别QoS的要求。     

混合交通下右转机动车信号配时方法

为了减少右转机动车与直行自行车之间的干扰,提高交叉口的运行效率,本文分析了两相位信号控制交叉口右转机动车与自行车之间的冲突规律以及自行车交通流的行驶特性,确定设置右转机动车信号的直行自行车流量临界值.以减少冲突和提高交叉口运行效率为目标,确定右转机动车相位绿灯起亮时刻和绿灯时长,并建立了相应的参数标定模型.以实际调查数据为基础,应用VISSIM模拟软件进行模拟验证,结果表明,设置右转机动车信号后,右转机动车延误和机非冲突明显减少.     

TH-PPM UWB通信系统多址性能研究

介绍了TH-PPM UWB信号,在AWGN信道和多用户干扰条件下对系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统所能接入的最大用户数,对其误码率进行了仿真.结果表明,随着接入用户数目的增加,系统误码率也增加,而增大重复码长度和脉冲重复时间则可降低系统误码率,但增加脉冲重复时间会降低信息传输速率.     

新型细胞固定化载体强化白腐菌降解活性染料

为提高白腐真菌的产酶能力和后续对染料的降解效果,采用摇瓶试验研究新型细胞固定化载体——聚氨酯泡沫固定化白腐真菌后的锰过氧化物酶(MnP)产生情况以及后续对活性染料——活性艳红K-2BP的降解效果.结果显示,新型载体固定化培养白腐真菌的5d脱色率为95%,比悬浮培养7d的脱色率高15%.固定化培养产生的MnP酶活为936.61U/L,而悬浮培养的MnP仅为269.52U/L,并且酶活高峰期提前4d.另外,固定化培养体系中碳、氮源的消耗比悬浮培养快很多,而且固定化培养使得白腐真菌具有较高的H2O2产量.因此,新型细胞固定化载体强化白腐真菌降解活性染料的原因应归于这种培养体系碳、氮源的快速消耗而带来的MnP酶活的提高和高H2O2产量.     

Relationship of hydrocarbon and source-rock in Nos.3-5 tectonic belts of the Lenghu area, northern Qaidam Basin

Based on analyses of the components of crude oil hydrocarbons and carbon isotopes, the content of normal alkane de-creased from 49.00% to 20.10% when moving from the No.3 to No.5 tectonic belt of the Lenghu area of the Qaidam Basin, while cycloalkanes increased from 30.00% to 52.20% and aromatic and branch chain alkanes increased gradually as well. The maturity of sterane in crude oil is higher than that of its source-rock, which shows that the hydrocarbons were generated from a deep source-rock of high maturity around the tectonic belts of the Lenghu area. The analysis of the characteristics of carbon isotopes also shows that these isotopes of hydrocarbon compounds in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt are apparently heavier than those in the No.3 belt. The results of our research show that the hydrocarbons in the No.3 tectonic belt are mainly from a relatively rich sapropelic substance, while the hydrocarbons in the No.4 and No.5 tectonic belt originated mainly from organic matter of a rela-tively rich humic type substance.     

数控加工三维场景几何建模技术研究

讨论了基于构件技术的数控加工三维场景建模技术,并以OpenGL和Visual C++6.0为开发平台,开发出一个基于STL文件格式的建模系统.     

块体非晶合金制备方法的研究进展

对大块非品合金的制备方法进行了总结和归纳,阐述了不同制备方法的基本原理,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了讨论.最后根据对不同制备方法的分析及探讨,对大块非晶合金制备方法的研究方向进行了展望.     

A nonlinear control method for the electromagnetic suspension system of the maglev train

To deal with the inherent nonlinearity and open-loop instability of the electromagnetic suspension (EMS) system, a new nonlinear control method is proposed. The simulation results show that, for a PID controller, the overshoot of the system response to an airgap step disturbance is about 3 mm, and the transient time is 6 s; however, for the proposed nonlinear controller, there is no overshoot and transient time within 2 s. The proposed method has a faster response and stronger robustness. With a designed bi-DSP suspension controller, this nonlinear control method was implemented on the Shanghai Urban Maglev Test Line (SUMTL) to validate its effectiveness and feasibility.

     

一种光纤陀螺随机漂移的高精度建模方法

为减小光纤陀螺随机漂移,采用时间序列分析法对其进行ARMA模型辨识.提出一种全局最优的模型阶次搜索算法,将模型适用性检验方法中的BIC(Bayesian information criterion)用于模型阶次搜索,并采用Pandit-Wu建模思想,把二维搜索化为一维搜索,得到了模型阶次的一致性估计.提出了一种改进的U-C算法,并与长自回归模型计算残差法相结合共同估计模型参数.它将非线性参数估计过程转化为线性过程,使用了正置与逆置漂移时序参与估计,以前向和后向模型的滤波误差平方和最小为参数估计的指标,在p+1维空间中求极小值.采用上述方法确定的模型其残差标准差为0.002 4°,最大预报误差为0.011 2°,能准确预报光纤陀螺随机漂移趋势.     

刚体动力学初值问题的拟变分原理及其应用

随着科学技术的发展,对刚体动力学提出新的要求.应用变积方法,建立了刚体动力学初值问题的拟变分原理.推导出刚体动力学初值问题的拟变分原理的拟驻值条件.建立了刚体动力学初值问题的广义拟变分原理,说明了应用广义拟变分原理求得问题的解析解和数值解的途径.借助算例说明了应用变分方法来研究刚体动力学初值问题的优越性.