The interlaminar shear failure characteristics of asphalt pavement coupled heating cables

Nowadays, heating cables are used as heat sources for heating pavements in practical engineering. However, there is a contradiction between the snow melting function and the interlaminar stability of heating pavement. In order to solve the contradiction, the interlaminar failure behavior of asphalt mixture coupled heating cables specimen (AMCS) was researched, through experiments and the finite element method. Under the different conditions of heating cables and rolling times, a series of direct shear tests was performed at the interface of AMCS, to compare the interlaminar stability of three different AMCS. Meanwhile, based on the bilinear cohesive zone model and coulomb friction model a 2D finite element model was established, to simulate this shear failure processes and make up for the limitations of the experiment. According to above test and simulation results, the failure mechanism and the weakest interface in AMCS were found, and the influence of the heating cable’s diameter and embedded spacing on the interlaminar shear strength were found. Then, a modified coulomb theorem model was proposed to predict the shear strength of the AMCS. This research enriches the design theory of the heating pavement and it has great significance for its structural design of heating asphalt pavement.     

Aggregation-induced emission luminogen-assisted stimulated emission depletion nanoscopy for super-resolution mitochondrial visualization in live cells

Nano Research - Aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) are fluorescent agents that are ideal for bioimaging and have been widely used for organelle targeting, cellular mapping, and...     

A review on mechanisms and recent developments of nanomaterials based carbon fiber reinforced composites for enhanced interface performance

Carbon fiber reinforced composites have attracted lots of attention in many fields. However, on account of the poor infiltration of resin to carbon fiber, the weak interface performance between fiber and resin has been restricting the interface properties of composites. In recent progress, the review attaches more importance to the introduction of the third phase monomer, which mainly uses physical and chemical methods to assemble nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, etc.) on the carbon fiber surface to modify the interface structure of the carbon fiber reinforced composites, and all of them have been demonstrated in this paper. Furthermore, the effects of introducing nanomaterials on the structure of the fiber/resin interface and the relationship between multi-scale interface structure and properties have been investigated. It can be seen that the design idea of researchers mainly uses one or more theories to improve the interface properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites, such as transition layer, chemical bonding, mechanical interlocking, infiltration, diffusion, and adsorption. In brief, this work provides some novel insights for the preparation of carbon fiber reinforced composites with excellent interlaminar shear strength.     

影响结晶化玻璃板材质量因素的分析

研究了烧结法生产结晶化玻璃装饰板材中的气孔、翘板及炸裂产生的原因以及解决的方法。     

One-step two-wavelength holography

One-step two-wavelength holography is obtained with twointerferometric beams with different wavelengths by means of apolarizing modulation produced by a liquid-crystal lightvalve. This holographic method eliminates the need for preliminarystatic recording of the hologram and permits one-step two-wavelengthholographic testing to produce results easily in real time.     

数据分析及无损编码技术在电脑袜机上的应用

该文主要介绍了袜机数据的整合及对整合的效率进行了分析,有效的减小了数据所占用的位数;根据袜机数据的特点且存在大量的重复性字符,我们应用无损编码技术对袜机数据冗余部分进行压缩,通过比较几种无损编码技术的平均压缩率,得出了最适合袜机数据的压缩方式。     

Neville编解码问题的线性时间算法

讨论标号树的Neville编码的编解码算法.文献中常见的第2种Neville编解码算法需要O(n log n)时间.近期研究文献指出至今尚未找到第2种Neville编解码的线性时间算法.本文对第2种Neville编解码问题的本质特征进行较深入的分析,从简单算法出发,逐步简化,得到一个非常简单实用的O(n)时间Neville编解码算法.本文采用的解决问题的方法也具有一定的技巧,可供解决类似问题时借鉴.     

基于SIMD结构的多标准LDPC译码器的VLSI实现

近年来,支持多标准的LDPC译码器已逐渐成为研究的热点.与传统译码器相比,所设计的LDPC译码器具有以下优点:1.实现了一个码率、码长可配置结构,进而可以支持多种标准;2.采用了一种改进型TPMP算法,使译码器的存储器容量大大减少,避免了因分块LDPC码的非规则性所造成的数据冲突问题;3.采用基于SIMD处理器的硬件结构,实现了硬件的高度规整性,易于芯片布局布线;4.设计了一个6级可配置流水线,可分时构造校验节点处理单元和变量节点处理单元,提高了硬件利用率和系统数据吞吐率.用这种架构实现了一个同时支持CMMB和DTMB两个标准的多标准LDPC译码器;芯片规模为75万门,时钟频率为220MHz,数据吞吐率为300Mbps.     

基于罚函数的解析目标分流法计算特性分析

为了在复杂产品早期开发阶段更好的使用解析目标分流法(ATC),分析了基于不同罚函数的ATC方法的计算特性.给出了ATC方法的一般公式,比较了3种ATC方法的优缺点,以常用的几何规划算例为例,研究了初值、初始罚参数、收敛准则等因素对计算精度和计算花费的影响.计算结果表明,ATC是一种稳定性好、计算效率高的多学科设计优化(MDO)方法,并且基于增广拉格拉日函数的ATC方法的总体性能比其它两种方法要好一些.     

火灾烟雾环境下人员逃生行为仿真研究

针对火灾时避难人员流动的基本特性及建筑物的设计布局对人群拥挤状况的影响,引入烟雾时逃生人员产生作用力的公式,并加入到社会力中,在保留计算疏散时间的基础上,提出了方向指示灯和避难方向指示灯对避难人员自驱力的影响方法.仿真实验结果表明,指示灯的设置以及设置的个数,对避难行为有重大的影响;对建筑设计人员具有一定的参考价值,同时给消防人员提供了救援过程中的最短时间要求.