Recrystallization Behavior of Deformed Austenite in High Strength Microalloyed Pipeline Steel

 Using methods of single hit hot compression and stress relaxation after deformation on a Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator, the curves of flow stress and stress relaxation, the microstructure and the recrystallization behavior of Nb V Ti high strength microalloyed low carbon pipeline steel were studied, and the influence of the thermomechanical treatment parameters on dynamic and static recrystallization of the steel was investigated. It was found that microalloying elements improved the deformation activation energy and produced a retardation of the recrystallization due to the solid solution and precipitation pinning. The deformation conditions such as deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate influenced the recrystallization kinetics and the microstructure respectively. Equations obtained can be used to valuate and predict the dynamic and static recrystallizations.     

看谱定性分析技术在铜合金中的应用

看谱定性分析与摄谱定性分析相比,其优点是简单而迅速,分析灵敏度约为0.01%～0.1%,对样品损伤小,具有设备轻便,便于搬运等特点,适用于确定某种合金的某种元素有否,对试样进行初步分析和按牌号把金属及合金进行分类分析,特别是适用于对大型工件或精密机件进行非破坏的现场分析。     

Separation of Particles From Molten Aluminum With High Frequency Electromagnetic Field

The currentstudy is to investigate the separation of non-metallic inclusions from molten aluminum with 53-63kHz high frequency electromagnetic filed.In the experiments,aAl-SiC composite material-pure aluminum with a certain amount of dispersed SiC particles with 10-20μm diameter-was used.Both laboratory experiments and numerical simulation were performed.It was observed that SiC particles were pushed to the boundary layer of the aluminum close to the wall of the crucible,and the thickness of the particle layer was approximately 1.0-1.5 mm and the area fraction of the particle layer was 9-15%of the entire horizontal cross section area.With separation time going on,the accumulation layer became thinner,and the accumulation layer density became higher.The numerical simulation indicated that the magnetic flux density is larger at top and bottom than other locations and very small at the center of the crucible,and the EM force mainly acted on the outside 0.004 m layer of the melt due to the effect of the skin effect.There were recirculation eddies at the top and bottom and close to the corner where the EM force was the largest.The speed of the flow was 11-13 mm/s at the corner of the top and bottom and was as small as 1 mm/s at the center of the crucible.Both the numerical simulation and the experimental observation showed that the top free surface was not flat,approximately 1.0 mm high at the center of the top surface by numerical simulation and 4.0 mm by the experimental observation.More particles were entrapped at the lower part of the crucible.     

国产HW2000型高频红外碳硫仪分析精度探讨

对国产HW2000型高频红外碳硫仪的分析精度进行了测定,并与进口EMIA-620型高频红外碳硫仪进行了比较,结果表明,HW2000型红外仪的检出限低(0.000 03％).对3种标准样品的分析,HW2000型红外仪分析的碳的RSD为0.000 59％～ 1.630 25％,硫的RSD为0.012 67％ ～ 0.513 20％:而EMIA-620型分析的碳的RSD为0.206 64％～ 1.724 17％,硫的RSD为0.025 30％～0.939 15％.而且HW2000型红外仪有较好的分析线性.     

人来人往此处非驿站

近几个月国内国际经济形势沉闷,大家都在打听这种局面何时可以结束,未来经济发展的方向在哪里,但似乎谁又都难以回答这个问题。而由许多失望的人们正在主要资本主义国家发起的＂占领华盛顿＂、＂占领伦敦＂、     

悬挂式接管焊接机器人机电系统

针对接管相贯线处的焊接特点,研发了悬挂式接管焊接机器人,介绍了机械结构特点和适用性.控制系统采用工业PC作为主控计算机和PMAC多轴控制卡进行多轴控制,利用二级控制结构实现作业管理,协调各轴运动完成焊接作业.进行了在筒体上外接管和内接管的焊接试验与在椭球体上外接管与内接管的焊接试验.结果表明,机器人的机械本体结构和控制系统能够实现多种接管的焊接需求,能够很好地完成接管相贯线处的焊接,提高了工作效率和焊接质量.     

低成本高性能芳香族聚恶二唑纤维的发展前景

综述了俄罗斯产的芳香族聚恶二唑纤维的情况,包括纤维化学结构、基本生产工艺、纤维及制品的基本性能、应用领域、当前的生产情况、市场价位等,并分析了其生产成本、产品优势、投资前景等。指出该纤维具有优越的性能与广阔的应用领域,并具有低成本的优势,建议我国予以研发。     

HTPB推进剂危险性实验研究

依据联合国危险品分级方法,探讨了热刺激、机械刺激和冲击波刺激对低燃速HTPB推进剂、高燃速HTPB推进剂和四组元HTPB推进剂危险性的影响。结果表明,3种HTPB推进剂的热安定性良好,但对火焰热刺激均十分敏感,具有爆燃性;高燃速HTPB推进剂对机械刺激也极其敏感,摩擦感度(p)为96%,撞击感度特性(H50)为37.2 cm。在无约束条件下,3种HTPB推进剂裸药柱对雷管爆轰作用不敏感,而在钢管的强约束条件下,四组元HTPB推进剂对爆轰冲击波作用敏感,隔板值大于18mm。     

三聚氰胺装置干燥系统的工艺设计

对干燥系统操作条件的确定、设备选择及工艺设计原理进行了分析,论述了经常出现的问题及其原因所在,并提出解决方案,使干燥系统的操作尽可能稳定。     

足球状封闭壳体无模液压胀球过程的数值模拟及实验研究

描述了对经削角处理的足球状封闭壳体进行无模液压胀球的实验过程,测量了在内压增大过程中壳体各典型部位的应变数值,得出了厚度变化规律.使用非线性商用有限元软件ADINA对成形过程进行了数值模拟,厚度变化趋势与实测数据一致.结果表明,六边形先变形并且变形量大,五边形后变形并且变形量小.此外,还讨论了胀形前壳体的结构对胀形后球壳的圆度影响.