台风灾害下配电系统受损评估研究

台风灾害会造成配电系统多个元件同时故障而导致大面积用户停电。为研究台风灾害对于配电系统的破坏影响,提出台风灾害下配电系统受损情况评估方法。为描述台风特征对元件故障概率的影响,基于台风影响历史数据,使用随机森林算法建立元件脆弱性曲线。在元件模型建立后,使用时序蒙特卡洛模拟法评估配电系统的实时和累计电量及用户损失。为提升评估效率,引入故障模式后果分析法,使用最小路法生成故障影响报表,更快地确定失电负荷节点。最后通过RBTS-BUS6测试系统和广州地区的实际系统进行算例分析,验证了所提算法的有效性。结果表明：台风对配电网的影响具有延时性,配电系统受损情况与元件维修时间和维修资源数量相关。     

通用电子手册数据库录入软件的关键技术

文章主要讨论了关于通用电子手册数据库录入软件的组成和功能,较为详细地讨论了实际开发中几个关键技术的解决方案.实际设计完成了通用电子手册数据库录入软件模块,并应用于实际工作中,运行良好.     

邻氨基苯磺酸生产装置技术改造

通过改进生产工艺与设备,提高了装置生产能力和产品质量指标,达到了降本增效的目的。     

WM610微米粉碎机的性能及在炭黑生产中的应用

本文介绍国产WM610微米粉碎机的粉碎原理、结构特点、机械性能及其在炭黑生产中的应用情况。经过该机处理的炭黑,其325目筛余物可达到国家标准。     

2010年前全球PTA项目建设情况

近年来,由于全球对聚酯产品需求量的增加,导致全球具有实力的几家大供应商加大了投资力度。同时,也有部分公司对建设PTA项目产生了浓厚的兴趣。例如,全球两大PTA生产商:BP和杜邦公司2003年第2季度宣布了期待已久的PTA扩建计划,而BP和伊士曼公司已经先后宣布了将建设世界级的PTA装置,BP计划在比利时的Geel建设欧洲4号PTA装置。     

我国锌盐工业的现状与展望

阐述了我国锌盐工业的发展现状、存在的问题和面临的机遇与挑战,提出了发展锌盐工业的建议。     

Responses of the Aphids Phorodon humuli and Rhopalosiphum padi to Sex Pheromone Stereochemistry in the Field

Gynoparous female and male damson-hop aphids, Phorodon humuli (Schrank), were caught in the field by water traps that were releasing the sex pheromone of this species, (1RS,4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactol. No behavioral activity was elicited by (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, the major sex pheromone component of other aphid species such as Megoura viciae Buckton, even though olfactory cells were found in the secondary rhinaria on the third antennal segment of P. humuli that responded strongly to this compound. Gynoparous female P. humuli in the field responded less strongly to (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol, the sex pheromone of the bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), than they did to the (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactols, but males responded only to the latter. The (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactone showed no electrophysiological activity so was not used in field trials. Releasing either the (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone or the (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol with the (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactols did not inhibit the response of P. humuli gynoparous females and males to the latter. Males of R. padi responded as strongly to the (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactols as they did to (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol. Males of P. humuli and R. padi responded positively to an increased concentration of the (4aR,7S,7aS)-nepetalactols released from two vials compared with that from a single vial, as did P. humuli (in one of two experiments) and R. padi to the (1RS,4aR,7S,7aS)- and (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactols when released together.