Robust registration based compensation method based on sparse recovery

The loss of the degree of system freedom and mismatch of prior information based on the registration based compensation (RBC) method will result in a decline in computational performance. In order to solve above problems, a robust method named SRBC is proposed where the sparse recovery method is applied instead of the sub-aperture smoothing operation. First, the SRBC utilizes the sparse recovery to get the super resolution clutter space-time spectrum. Then the transition covariance matrix is calculated. Finally, the clutter covariance matrix is reconstructed by the Capon spectrum. Compared with the traditional RBC method, the SRBC proposed does not depend on sub-aperture smoothing operation and prior information and maintains the performance of clutter range-dependence. In addition, it is also steadier when the sensor error exists. Experimental simulation demonstrates the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

Resource allocation scheme for video transmissions in cognitive radio networks

Considering SUs with multiple radios, this paper discusses the cross-layer resource allocation problem for video transmissions in cognitive radio networks. Because of the coupling relationship between radio and channel, this paper proposes a new conflict graph based on the link-radio-channel, and models the resource allocation problem into an optimization problem. The constraints ensure the conflict-free and interference-free video transmissions, and provide flow routing and rate allocation for video services based on the feature of scalable video coding streams. The objective function achieves the network-level throughput maximization with fairness consideration. Simulation results show that the multi-radio transmission could gain a higher throughput. Also, the proposed scheme could provide fairness resource allocation, and use resource efficiently based on the feature of video services.     

变组分生物质燃气发动机循环变动试验研究

针对生物质燃气发动机运转稳定性差、循环变动大的问题,采用瓶装气体模拟实际生物质燃气的方法,在一台火花点火发动机上进行了变组分生物质燃气(CH_4-H_2-CO-CO_2)发动机的循环变动试验研究,分析了各可燃组分及CO_2含量变化对发动机工作稳定性的影响,给出了燃料组分变化对发动机循环变动的影响规律。结果表明,燃料组分变化对燃烧稳定性的影响情况有较大差异:在当量比固定且燃料组分中H_2含量较少时,CO_2含量对燃烧稳定性起支配作用,CO_2含量的增加导致循环变动增加,在个别条件下导致部分燃烧的发生;随H_2含量增加,CO_2含量对燃烧的影响作用逐渐减弱,当H_2含量达到50%时CO_2含量对燃烧的影响作用已不明显;H_2含量固定时,CH_4及CO含量的变化对混合燃料的燃烧并无明显影响。     

基于水资源系统可持续性的南水北调进京规模分析

基于水资源系统可持续性评价的基本理论与方法,分析了不同供水条件和需水方案下北京市2025年水资源系统可持续性和南水北调对北京市未来水资源系统可持续性的影响,并从可持续性角度确定了不同发展情景下南水北调调水规模的阈值。结果表明:南水北调可总体改善北京市未来水资源系统可持续性,但在较高需水方案下或丹江口水库遭遇特枯水年时,北京市水资源系统可持续性状况不容乐观;未来应在科学制定需水方案的基础上合理增大南水北调调水规模,加强应急保障措施和资源战略储备,提升北京市水资源系统可持续性,实现首都水资源可持续发展。     

加工中心部件故障相关度评估

为实现加工中心系统部件间故障相关度评估,采用相关故障机理分析与图论相结合建立系统部件故障传递有向图的方法,将系统部件相关度评估转化为复杂网络节点重要度计算,进而由邻接矩阵及其转置变换并结合pagerank算法,实现加工中心系统部件故障相关度求解.计算结果表明:故障相关度的大小与部件间故障关联关系成正比,存在故障相关的部件的故障相关度大于不存在故障相关的部件的故障相关度.若部件被影响度大,影响度小,说明该部件是故障表象部件;反之,影响度大而被影响度小的是故障源部件.提出的方法有助于故障诊断与维护.     

双等离子体离子源的工作特性

针对双等离子体离子源受气压、磁场强度和放电电流影响,产生的O-离子束亮度不稳定的问题,设计并搭建了一套用于测试离子束亮度的离子光学系统,以SHRIMP II上的双等离子体离子源为对象,通过实验和仿真模拟分别研究了气压、磁场强度和放电电流对O-离子束亮度的影响规律。结果表明:该离子源能够稳定地工作在放电电流大于50 m A,气压为110~170 m Torr(1Torr=133.322 Pa)的条件下;当气压为140 m Torr、放电电流为200 m A、磁场强度为0.25 T时,获得的O-离子束亮度能够达到52.4 A/(cm2·sr)。合理控制离子源工作参数,可以增大O-离子束亮度,提高二次离子质谱的横向分辨率和灵敏度。     

模拟电路单故障与多故障诊断的提升小波和RBF方法

为了更高效、更准确地诊断模拟电路的单故障和多故障,提出了提升小波和RBF神经网络相结合的方法。该方法用提升小波系数表征故障电路的特征,训练RBF神经网络,将训练好的神经网络作为分类器,对故障电路进行诊断。通过对比,提出的提升小波方法诊断效果明显优于传统小波,准确率达到99.2%,用时更长。结果表明,基于提升小波和RBF神经网络的模拟电路单故障与多故障诊断方法可以有效地提取故障电路的特征并准确快速地对故障进行分类。     

铝合金电阻点焊预压接触分析

为了探究铝合金电阻点焊的接触压力分布及初始导电区域,利用ABAQUS软件建立球面形电极条件下的预压接触二维轴对称有限元模型并对模型施加不同的电极压力.在可视化模块中得到了各个接触面上接触压力随载荷变化曲线、电极上的轴力分布云图及工件内的有效塑性应变云图.有限元分析结果表明,各接触面上的接触压力分布是不均匀的,电极-工件间的接触压力受电极球形端面轴向应力分布影响;工件间接触压力与材料所处状态有关;随着电极压力的增大,工件间接触半径呈线性增长.说明电阻点焊时可以通过选取不同截面的电极来改善接触压力的分布,进而改变初始导电区域的大小.     

Thermal properties of open-celled aluminum foams prepared by two infiltration casting methods

Contrastive research was carried out to study the thermal properties of open-celled aluminum foams prepared by counter-gravity infiltration casting system and the traditional process respectively.The experimental results show that the thermal conductivity coefficients of aluminum foams prepared by two different infiltration methods have similar increasing trend with the increase of particle size; along with the reducing porosity,the thermal conductivity coefficients will be enhanced oppositely.However,with the same particle size,the open-celled aluminum foam prepared by the former method has a higher thermal conductivity coefficient obviously.It is largely because that the sample prepared by counter-gravity infiltration casting has a lower void content and better dense crystallization of metal-matrix after the constant pressure process.     

PVDF-HFP基复合微孔聚合物电解质膜的制备与改性

为了提高聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯(PVDF-HFP)基电解质的离子电导率和机械强度,采用倒相法,制备出复合聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯基电解质PVDF-HFP-Si O2.复合电解质的形貌、结构和电化学性能分别用SEM、XRD和交流阻抗法进行了表征.结果表明:纳米Si O2的加入增强了聚合物的拉伸强度,同时有效降低了聚合物的结晶度.PVDF-HFP-Si O2分解电压为5.1V,离子迁移数为0.81,聚合物电解质的电导率(25℃)为4.84×10-3S·cm-1.