热喷涂Zn-15%Al合金的耐蚀性研究

研究了钢铁表面热喷涂锌、铝及锌铝合金涂层在长江水和自来水中的耐蚀性能，同时还对铝的点蚀电位和锌、铝及锌铝合金在长江水和自来水中的极化曲线进行了测定。结果表明：不论是在长江水还是自来水条件下，喷Al涂层极易产生点蚀；喷Zn的腐蚀率较高，不经济；而喷Zn-15%Al合金涂层电极电位最低且腐蚀率低，作为牺牲阳极来保护钢铁材料比Zn和Al有更大的优势。     

用稀土钇提高离子镀TiN膜层与基体结合力的研究

研究了不同含量稀土钇对离子镀ＴｉＮ膜与基体结合力的影响，结果表明，加入稀土钇后，大大提高ＴｉＮ膜与基体的结合力，并使膜层内ＴｉＮ相增加，此外，稀土钇能明显提高镀膜过程中钛料蒸发率，在相同镀膜内，能使ＴｉＮ膜层加厚。     

航空维修用手持式智能超声探伤仪的研制

针对海军飞机原位探伤需要,应用超声检测和计算机技术,采用嵌入式系统,结合C语言编程,研制了手持式智能超声探伤仪,并对某型直升机尾桨叶大梁裂纹试件进行了探伤试验.结果表明仪器达到了设计要求,可用于海军各型飞机的超声探伤.     

未确知有理数在机械工程中的应用研究

介绍了未确知有理数的概念，分析了未确知有理数与随机数的关系，给出了未确知有理数的加减运算。以齿轮模数的测定研究了未确知有理数在机械工程中的应用。     

细磨粒超声珩磨ZrO2表面特征研究

采用细粒度金刚石油石，对氧化锆工程陶瓷进行了超声珩磨与普通珩磨的试验研究。试验结果表明，磨削条件对被加工表面的粗糙度和表面破碎影响较大：1)超声珩磨的表面和普通珩磨表面相比，磨削沟槽不仅宽且底部平坦，网纹较均匀，珩磨沟槽的顶部较平整，并且不存在断续现象。2)普通珩磨的延性域加工临界磨削深度不超过1．5m，而超声珩磨方式下，其延性域临界磨削深度可达到3μm。3)普通珩磨方式下，在磨削速度100～150r/m，磨削深度1．0～1．5μm时，可取得较低粗糙度值；超声珩磨方式下，在磨削速度150～190r/m，磨削深度1．0～1．5μm时，取得较低的粗糙度值，同等条件下比普通珩磨低1～2级。     

Failure analysis of beta-C titanium alloy high-pressure vessels

An attempt has been made to apply the linear elastic fracture mechanics concept to Beta-C titanium alloy pressure vessels that exhibited brittle fractures during hydrotesting. Based on the results of stress analysis on the real structures and fracture surface examinations, a stress-intensity factor,K _IC, was estimated. TheK _IC value of the material in the cracking direction was measured by a surface semi-elliptical crack method. It was found that theK _IC value of the material is very close to the estimated stress-intensity factorK _I during failure, which places the pressure vessels in a critical condition in that a small variation in flaw size may cause a catastrophic failure. A compromise must be made betweenK _IC and the required yield strength. In this restricted case, the yield strength of the material should be controlled in the range of 1150 to 1200 MPa to avoid brittle fracture and the possible occurrence of yield during hydrotesting. Control of microstructure and other mechanical properties is also discussed in this investigation.     

Design of a six-axis high precision machine tool and its application in machining aspherical optical mirrors

The paper presents the design of a six-axis machining system and its application in fabricating large off-axis aspherical mirrors with sub-aperture lapping techniques. The new system is based on computer-controlled optical surfacing (CCOS), which combines the faculties of grinding, polishing, and on-machine profile measuring, has the features of conventional loose abrasive machining with the characteristics of a tool having multiple degrees of freedom moving in planar model. And a novel dual touch-trigger probe profiler is designed, which is composed of a probe, model METRO-MT60 made by HEIDENHAIN Co., is integrated into the system for measuring the shape accuracy of the tested aspherical surface, another probe modeled METRO-MT12 is designed as a calibrating device for minimizing the cosine error caused by assembly inaccuracy. The new CNC machining system with two kinds of moving coordinate systems, dual tool activities and on-machine measuring is presently developed based on the new concept. The general material removal function during machining is analyzed on the basis of the Preston hypothesis. Further, an alignment test of the measuring profiler is carried out using a leveling rule as a specimen. The accuracy of the optical surfaces measured by the dual probe profiler is found to be within 1 μm PV after removing cosine error and error compensating, achieves to the resolving power of the profiler is about 0.2–0.5 μm, so the developed system can be applied to the shape accuracy measuring of aspheric fabrication with micro precision during fine grinding process according to the calibrating results. Finally, the manufacturing experiments are carried out by virtue of an off-axis oblate ellipsoid mirror with rectangular aperture as 770 mm×210 mm and centered 127 mm. The accuracy of the aspherical mirror improved from the initial form error of 17.648 μm rms to the final one of 0.728 μm rms after grinding for 200 h.     

焊接工艺参数对奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀行为的影响

通过草酸腐蚀和硫酸-硫酸铁腐蚀实验，研究了奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头腐蚀与焊接热输入的关系。结果表明，随着焊接线能量的增加，其焊接接头腐蚀越严重。随着焊接线能量的增大，腐蚀率增大且有加速趋势。     

电火花铣削中电极损耗及补偿的几何描述方法

提出了电火花铣削加工的基于数学模型的电极分解加工补偿法，即通过将电火花铣削加工过程划分为两个阶段——型腔侧面轮廓加工和底面的加工，这样就简化了放电状态的检测和电极补偿运动。在分别对侧面和底面加工过程分析的基础上，建立了侧面轮廓和底面加工的电极损耗和补偿的数学模型，为电极自动在线补偿提供了理论基础。     

混杂增强相(Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC)的形成热力学分析

对利用原位反应与高剪切液态搅拌复合专利技术制备的Al3Ti-TiB2-SiC/Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相的形成热力学进行了理论计算和分析,并采用差热分析法(DTA)进行了试验验证.研究表明:(1)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中可发生原位反应,形成增强相,原位反应的开始温度为905.3℃,结束温度为1 061.23℃;(2)Al-Ti-B体系加入到Al-13%Si熔体中,制备颗粒增强Al-13%Si复合材料的增强相为TiB2和Al3Ti,但TiB2形成能力最强.