基于PowerPC的数据采集及光纤传输系统

提出了一种基于PowerPC的数据采集及光纤传输系统,该系统以PowerPC微处理器为核心,通过其集成的PCI Express接口控制器和三速以太网控制器,扩展了除PCI Express外的多路PCI/PCI-X数据采集通道,并实现了1Gb/s的高速以太网协议接口逻辑.系统基于嵌入式Linux操作系统平台完成相关驱动软件的开发,实现了数据的高效率采集与高速光纤传输,具有低功耗、高带宽和高集成度等优点.测试结果表明:系统处于全效率运行状态,以太网接口传输速率可以达到1 Gb/s左右,满足了系统设计的要求,具有广阔的应用前景.     

高孔隙率聚(乳酸—羟基乙酸)共聚物组织工程支架快速成形新工艺

提出一种新的快速成形(Rapid prototyping,RP)工艺方法,用于成形具有可设计的多级孔隙结构、贯通的大孔结构和高孔隙率的骨、软骨组织工程支架。它将基于离散/堆积原理的快速成形工艺与相分离、致孔剂浸出法两种传统工艺相结合,将致孔剂与高分子溶液混合制成悬液,由压力注射式喷头按照计算机设计的路径挤出至低温环境,冷冻固化、粘结成形并发生相分离,溶剂结晶被冷冻干燥去除后留下一级孔隙结构(10μm),致孔剂被去除后留下二级孔隙结构(10～100μm),按照RP所设计的路径可构建任意复杂外形和三级孔隙结构(100μm),且可以保证支架具有超过90%的孔隙率。此外,由于分散颗粒可以提高高分子溶液的粘度,解决连续挤出原理喷头无法成形具有高孔隙率的低分子量支架材料,降低材料对喷射/挤出手段的要求。此处将其用于成形要求降解速度快、孔隙率高的聚(乳酸-羟基乙酸)共聚物(Poly(Lactide-co-glycolide),PLGA)的软骨组织工程支架。     

A Two-Wavelength Model of Surface Flattening in Cold Metal Rolling with Mixed Lubrication

A new model of surface flattening is developed for cold metal rolling in the mixed regime. Longitudinal surface roughness is modeled by two separate wavelengths. The new model follows the asperity crushing analysis of Sutcliffe (1999) for unlubricated rolling but additionally includes a hydrodynamic model to account for the effect of the lubricant. The effect of various parameters including speed, reduction in strip thickness, roughness wavelength and lubricant properties is examined. The results show similar behavior to previous models of mixed lubrication, with a speed parameter A_s having the most influence, and confirm the results for unlubricated rolling that the short wavelength components of the surface roughness persist more than the long wavelength components. The predicted changes in roughness are in good agreement with experiments.     

水质深度处理用活性炭的选择问题

该文从活性炭吸附容量及吸附速度与粒度的关系,以及吸附容量的条件出发,验证了活性炭的粒度与吸附水中有机物的负相关关系;碘值与亚甲蓝值之和与水处理的动态吸附容量的相关关系,从而指出在评价活性炭的吸附性能时,需要考虑其粒度对有机物去除的影响;要用碘值及亚甲蓝值之和,而不是将它们分开去评价活性炭吸附水中有机物的相关性。     

Friction of Rubber with Surfaces Patterned with Rigid Spherical Asperities

This paper reports on the frictional properties of smooth rubber substrates sliding against rigid surfaces covered with various densities of colloidal nano-particles (average diameter 77 nm). Friction experiments were carried out using a transparent poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) rubber contacting a silica lens with silica nano-particles sintered onto its surface. Using a previously described methodology (Nguyen et al., J Adhesion 87:235?C250, 2011), surface shear stress and contact-pressure distribution within the contact were determined from a measurement of the displacement field at the surface of the PDMS elastomer. Addition of silica nano-particles results in a strong, pressure-independent enhancement of the frictional shear stress as compared to the smooth lens. The contribution of viscoelastic losses to these increased frictional properties is analyzed in the light of a numerical model that solves the contact problem between the rubber and the rough surface. An order-of-magnitude agreement is obtained between experimental and theoretical results, the latter showing that the calculation of viscoelastic dissipation within the contact is very sensitive to the details of the topography of the rigid asperities.     

基于ANSYS的透明砂水槽静力学分析

运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对透明砂水槽进行静力学分析.根据应力及变形计算结果,结合相关标准规范,设计了钢结构框架支撑的玻璃砂水槽.实际使用表明,砂水槽结构稳定,密封良好.     

多功能墙体探测仪的设计方法

针对墙体中水管、电线、金属物体的探测问题,设计了3种无源传感器,并设计了相关数据处理方法以确定被测物体的中心位置.利用PCB覆铜,制作了用于探测水管的电容极板以及用于探测电线的金属天线.建立了水管检测模型,得到输出信号随被测物体位置的变化规律.基于差分探头模型,提出了一种利用PCB线圈作为敏感单元的金属探测方法,通过数值计算,保证了差分线圈的平衡.最后,针对上述传感单元,设计了被测物体的中心检测算法.测试数据表明,各传感单元均具有较大的探测深度,中心检测误差均在合理范围之内.     

浮石光催化剂的制备及其在印染废水处理中的应用

以天然浮石为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备含pb2 的TiO2光催化剂,并用制备的光催化剂处理活性艳红X-3B染料废水.研究了催化剂制备时溶胶的涂覆次数、掺杂Pb2 浓度、染液pH值、处理温度对染料废水处理效果的影响.结果表明,当涂覆4次、Pb(NO3)2浓度为2.0g/L,处理温度70℃条件下处理75min,脱色率可达89%.     

催化动力学光度法测定合金钢中的痕量铌

在硫酸介质中,痕量铌对溴酸钾氧化结晶紫的褪色反应有良好的催化作用,作者由此建立了测定痕量铌的催化动力学光度法。通过绘制吸收曲线,选定实验的测定波长为545 nm。运用单因素实验方法,选择了最佳的实验条件:1.0 mol/L的硫酸用量为2.0 mL,0.10 mol/L的溴酸钾用量为2.5 mL,0.50 g/L结晶紫用量为0.5 mL,反应时间为4 min,反应温度为100℃。该方法的线性范围在0~50μg/L之间,工作曲线的线性方程为ΔA=0.926CNb-3.64×10-3(相关系数r=0.999 3),检出限达到6.1×10-10g/mL。将该方法应用于合金钢样品中痕量铌的测定,结果令人满意。     

Antifungal Activity of a New Phenolic Compound from Capitulum of a Head Rot-resistant Sunflower Genotype

In a previous study, we observed that bract and corolla extracts from a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum-resistant sunflower contained high amounts of the known coumarins scopoletin, scopolin, and ayapin. There was a correlation between coumarin concentration and disease resistance. Thin layer chromatography showed higher concentrations of three other compounds in the resistant genotype when compared to the susceptible. A bioassay-directed purification that used column chromatography and HPLC allowed the isolation of a new compound, 3-acetyl-4-acetoxyacetophenone, and known compounds, demethoxyencecalin and 3-acetyl-4-hydroxyacetophenone. Structures were assigned from spectral data, and bioactivities were characterized by in vitro bioassays against S. sclerotiorum. The new compound, 3-acetyl-4-acetoxyacetophenone, had an antifungal activity similar to the coumarin ayapin, previously described as a potent Sclerotinia inhibitor. The speed and simplicity by which these compounds can be detected make them suitable for use in screening procedures that may identify genotypes with valuable levels of resistance. A screening of seven sunflower genotypes in a field experiment showed a correlation between these compounds and resistance to Sclerotinia.