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961.
Xu Qianjun Li Xu Chen Zuyu 《Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China》2007,1(2):217-221
It is usually difficult to determine the actual safety factors of rock masses in an ordinary two-dimensional stability analysis
if the safety factors of the different cross sections in the rock mass vary significantly. In addition to the actual slope,
arch dam abutment, and the actual foundation of a high building, another example is that the different cross sections of the
foundation in the monolith of a gravity dam vary significantly, just like the condition at the overflow dam in the Baise project.
A three-dimensional stability analysis method based on the upper-bound theorem was employed to solve this problem. The parameters
used in the analysis were obtained from geomechanics tests, as well as continuity simulations of the randomly distributed
joints. Two failure patterns against sliding are analyzed. One pattern is the foundation slide along deep-seated planes which
were determined by calculations. The other pattern is the foundation slide along the planes across the bottom of the high
steps in the foundation pit. The results indicate that a special overflow dam monolith can be considered to be safe in case
of considering the three dimensional effect. However, a key wall with a depth of 5m must be constructed at the upper side
of this monolith in order to ensure the safety of the foundation.
Translated from Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(3): 533–538 [译自: 岩土力学与工程学报] 相似文献
962.
大豆蛋白分离工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了大豆蛋白质的分离原理,分析了运用“碱提酸沉”分离法提取大豆蛋白质过程中,豆粕的粉碎方式、浸提温度、浸提时间、浸提液的pH值以及离心工艺对提取效果的影响,为大豆蛋白/聚丙烯腈纤维的工业化生产提供了依据。 相似文献
963.
964.
In this paper, we present a kernel-based least squares policy iteration (KLSPI) algorithm for reinforcement learning (RL) in large or continuous state spaces, which can be used to realize adaptive feedback control of uncertain dynamic systems. By using KLSPI, near-optimal control policies can be obtained without much a priori knowledge on dynamic models of control plants. In KLSPI, Mercer kernels are used in the policy evaluation of a policy iteration process, where a new kernel-based least squares temporal-difference algorithm called KLSTD-Q is proposed for efficient policy evaluation. To keep the sparsity and improve the generalization ability of KLSTD-Q solutions, a kernel sparsification procedure based on approximate linear dependency (ALD) is performed. Compared to the previous works on approximate RL methods, KLSPI makes two progresses to eliminate the main difficulties of existing results. One is the better convergence and (near) optimality guarantee by using the KLSTD-Q algorithm for policy evaluation with high precision. The other is the automatic feature selection using the ALD-based kernel sparsification. Therefore, the KLSPI algorithm provides a general RL method with generalization performance and convergence guarantee for large-scale Markov decision problems (MDPs). Experimental results on a typical RL task for a stochastic chain problem demonstrate that KLSPI can consistently achieve better learning efficiency and policy quality than the previous least squares policy iteration (LSPI) algorithm. Furthermore, the KLSPI method was also evaluated on two nonlinear feedback control problems, including a ship heading control problem and the swing up control of a double-link underactuated pendulum called acrobot. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method can optimize controller performance using little a priori information of uncertain dynamic systems. It is also demonstrated that KLSPI can be applied to online learning control by incorporating an initial controller to ensure online performance. 相似文献
965.
Optimal Conditions for Preparing Ultra-Fine CeO2 Powders in A Submerged Circulative Impinging Stream Reactor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cerium carbonate powders were produced in a submerged circulation impinging stream reactor (SCISR) from Ce(NO3)3·6H2O. NH4HCO3 was used as a precipitant in the reaction. Cerium carbonate powders were roasted to produce ultra-fine cerium dioxide (CeO2) powders. The optimal conditions of such production process were obtained by orthogonal and one-factor experiments. The results showed that ultra-fine and narrowly distributed cerium carbonate powders were produced under the optimal flowing conditions. The concentrations of Ce(NO3)3 and NH4HCO3 solutions were 0.25 and 0.3 mol·L-1, respectively. The concentration of PEG4000 added in these two solutions was 4 g·L-1. The stirring ratio, reaction temperature, feeding time, solution pH, reaction time and digestion time were 900 r·min-1, 80 ℃, 20 min, 5~6, 5 min and 1 h, respectively. The final product, CeO2 powders, was obtained by roasting the produced cerium carbonate in air for 3 h at 500 ℃. The finally produced CeO2 powders were torispherical particles with a narrow size distribution of 0.8~2.5 μm. The crystal structure of CeO2 powders belonged to cubic crystal system and its space point group was O5H-FM3M. Under optimal conditions, powders produced by SCISR were finer and more narrowly distributed than that by Stirred Tank Reactor (STR). 相似文献
966.
967.
968.
基于语法的元程序设计系统的自动生成技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出一种基于语法的元程序设计系统的自动生成技术,并开发了一个元程序设计系统的自动生成系统A-MPS。元程序设计系统是一种以程序作为操作对象的有效的程序设计工具,并具有广泛的应用。 相似文献
969.
适用于实时协同编著系统的并发控制研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
实时协同编著系统是最受欢迎的实时CSCW应用系统之一,适用于实时协同编著系统的并发控制用于解决参与协同工作用户对共享对象操作时存在的冲突问题。本文对这种新的并发控制与适用于分布式数据库系统等的传统并发控制进行了比较,讨论了一些适用于实时协同编著系统并发控制方法的新评价参数,分析了传统并发控制方法应用到实时协同编著系统时所遇到的问题。最后,我们介绍了一些文献中已有原型系统所使用的并发控制方法。 相似文献
970.
GaAs、GaP、InP、InGaAsP、AlGaAs、InAlGaAs的化学腐蚀研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
许兆鹏 《固体电子学研究与进展》1996,16(1):56-63
为研制全集成光开关、微片式激光器等,对GaAs、GaP、InGaAsP、InAIGaAs、AlGaAs等材料的化学腐蚀进行了实验研究。为了研制InAlGaAs/InAlAs/InAlGaAs微片式激光器,开发了H3PO4/H2O2/H2O薄层腐蚀液和HCl/H2O选择性腐蚀液;为了研制InGaAsP/InP/InGaAsPTbar型光波导,开发了HCl/H3PO4/H2O2薄层腐蚀液和HCl/H2O2选择性腐蚀液;为了研制GaP、InGaP光波导,开发了HCl/HNO3/H2O薄层腐蚀液。它们都具有稳定、重复性好、速率可控、腐蚀后表面形貌好等特点。除此之外,蚀刻成的GaP光波导侧壁平滑无波纹起伏。此种结果尚未见报导。 相似文献