MICROSTRUCTURE STUDY OF CONSTITUENT PHASES IN 2024 SERIES Al ALLOYS

X-ray microanalysis,convergent beam electron diffraction(CBD)and selected area electrondiffraction(SAD)studies on the structures and compositions of the constituent phases in2024 series Al alloys have been conducted.Partial substitution of alloying elements is found tooccur in all the constituent phases,which cause small deviations from the stoichiometric com-positions reported in these ternary compounds.The dominant phase is α-Al_(12)(FeMn)_3Si whichhas a body center cubic crystal structure with the Im■ space group and a=1.25 nm.The nextdominant phase is Cu_2FeAl_7 which has a primitive tetragonal crystal structure with theP4/mnc space group and a=0.6336 nm,c=1.487 nm.The minor phase is α'-Al_(12)Fe_3Si hav-ing α primitive cubic crystal structure with the Pm■ space group and α=1.27 nm.     

基于演化算法的奇偶校验器自动设计*

基于演化算法技术,提出一种新的设计思想,实现奇偶校验器的电路自动设计.实验证明,多目标演化算法具有较少的运算量和较高的效率,能自动设计出使用逻辑门数更少、延时更小的奇偶校验器.     

基于U boot构建嵌入式Linux的Bootloader*

介绍Uboot功能和特点,并以ARM9板MagicArm2410和嵌入式Linux为背景,探讨Uboot的移植方法与要点。     

固态锂电池研究及产业化进展

相比于传统液态锂离子电池,固态锂电池(SSLB)用固态电解质代替有机电解液,安全性和能量密度均大大提升,可以有效降低电动汽车安全隐患和缓解用户续航里程焦虑.固态电解质作为电子绝缘体和离子导体是SSLB核心要素之一,同时其存在离子电导率低、界面阻抗大和界面稳定性差等问题.通过研究近期相关文献,对硫化物固态电解质、氧化物固态电解质、聚合物固态电解质以及复合固态电解质锂电池的离子导电机理、研究进展、存在的主要问题及解决方案进行了综述和讨论.对于提高离子电导率,重点介绍了调整固态电解质组分的方法.对于改善界面问题,主要介绍了界面设计和制成工艺方法改善思路.综合分析表明,通过掺杂和包覆改性固态电解质、探索先进界面研究和诊断技术并指导设计具有优良锂离子传输能力的界面、创新和优化工艺能有效地提升固态电解质综合性能.最后列举了国内外重点企业的固态锂电池产业化进程,对固态锂电池未来应用前景进行了分析和展望.     

离子液体改性花生壳对铬离子的吸附行为与机制

研究了用离子液体改性花生壳,并考察了改性花生壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附行为与机制.结果表明:在改性花生壳用量10 g/L、温度50℃、初始Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度10 mg/L条件下,改性花生壳对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附率达99.82％;吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,为单分子层吸附,吸附发生在均匀的吸附点位上,理论最大吸附量qm=9.70 mg/g;RL=0.221<1,表明吸附过程为优惠吸附;吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,动力学常数k2=0.0452 g/(mg·min),理论平衡吸附量qe=1.14 mg/L,表明吸附过程主要为化学吸附.     

CHARAC TERIZATION OF TiAl POWDER PRODUCED BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

The microstructure,alloying reaction and sintering behavior of the powder produced by Mechanical Al-loying(MA)for 8 h from 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-% Al powder were studied by scanning electronmicroscopy,optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometry,differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and dilatometry.The mechanically alloyed powder partictes are Ti-Al composite particles.Thus,titanium aluminides can formeasily in the powder through diffusion during heat treatment.It is shown that the sintering behavior of this pow-der,different from the behaviors of TiAl alloy powder and mixed powder of 64 wt.-% Ti powder and 36 wt.-%Al powder,changes from expansion at temperatures below 1000℃ to shrinkage at temperatures above 1000℃.Homogeneously alloyed TiAl material with a density over 96% of the theoretical density can be produced fromthe mechanically alloyed powder by compaction-sintering.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded PM Ti–6Al–4V Alloy With Deformation Flowlines

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Two heat treatments, namely 955°C/2h/AC (AC = air cooling) and 955°C/4h/FC (FC = furnace cooling), were carried out on...     

汽车仪表板模型表面的反向工程重构技术

曲面重构技术是反向工程的重要组成部分,在工业制造、医疗、艺术、军事等应用领域意义重大,已成为国内外的研究热点.对于反向工程的研究内容,数据获取方法、曲面重构技术理论和相关软件进行了介绍,并举例重点阐述了一些典型的方法.     

电渣熔铸渣池热电场有限元模拟的前置处理

对电渣熔铸渣池进行了热电场有限元模拟的前置处理,建立了电渣熔铸渣池热电场数学模型,定义了以自耗电极、渣壳、水冷结晶器、渣池为对象的计算区域.借助大型有限元软件ANSYS,对计算区域进行了合理的单元、插值函数选取以及网格划分,研究发现渣池存在两个区域:一是温度很高、电流密度很大且分布很不均匀的小区域,位于自耗电极端部附近,为高热源区,另一是电流密度小且分布几乎均匀的大区域,为低热源区.     

Effects of rapid solidification on the phase structures and electrochemical properties of a V3TiNi0.56Co0.14Nb0.047Ta0.047 alloy

The crystal structures and electrochemical properties of a V₃TiNi_0.56Co_0.14Nb_0.047Ta_0.047 alloy prepared by the melt-spinning method were studied. The rapidly solidified alloy consists of a major Vanadium-based solid solution phase and a secondary Ti₂Ni-based phase. The secondary phase exists between the dendritic arms of the major phase, showing a typical eutectic characteristic. With increasing cooling rate, the amount of the secondary phase decreases but the lattice parameters of both the major phase and the secondary phase show no obvious change. Because the disappearance of the catalytic effect of the secondary phase, the rapidly solidified alloy shows bad electrochemical properties except cycle stability.