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排序方式: 共有466条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
1.
Leszek Markowski 《Vacuum》2004,74(2):247-251
In the time-of-flight spectrum of positive ions produced by electron bombardment of NaCl surface a delayed signal of Na+ is detected. This observation is attributed to production of core-excited autoionizing metastable Na** atoms which have their characteristic lifetimes in the 100 ns range. Moreover, it is noticed that the populations of the various metastable Na** states depend on the NaCl layer thickness. The lifetimes of some quartet metastable Na** states have been determined as well. 相似文献
2.
The development of biaxial segmental orientation and stress in a flexible-chain polymer fluid subjected to steady biaxial extensional flow is analyzed. Closed-formula model based on the Padè approximation of the inverse Langevin function in the non-Gaussian distribution of the chain end-to-end vectors is considered. The approach is free from the limitations related to finite chain extensibility and slow convergence of the series expansion formulations at higher chain deformations.Segmental orientation is characterized by the average orientation tensor, related axial orientation factors and global orientation anisotropy. Orientational behavior and corresponding stresses in the biaxial elongational potential flow are discussed in a wide range of elongation rates. Orientation characteristics calculated for the biaxial flow deformation are much higher than those predicted for the affine biaxial stretch deformation in polymer solids. 相似文献
3.
Intraneural injection of 10-20 x 10(6) viable Mycobacterium leprae into the sciatic nerve of normal, unsensitized, Swiss white mice gives rise to a tuberculoid type of granulomatous response in 2 weeks. The same dose of viable M. leprae when injected into the sciatic nerves of unsensitized immunosuppressed mice (T200 x 5R) elicited a macrophage response. When macrophages were systemically immobilized using an intraperitoneal injection of silica quartz dust in normal mice, the lesion produced was of the lepromatous type, suggesting a role for the macrophage in the induction of the tuberculoid type of granulomatous response. In all of these in situ experiments, M. leprae failed to enter the Schwann cells. 相似文献
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6.
Krzysztof Staninski Ma
gorzata Kaczmarek Marian Elbanowski 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2004,380(1-2):177-180
Chemiluminescence (CL) of the systems containing Eu2+ or HCO3− ions and hydrogen peroxide was studied. The kinetic curves and CL emission spectra of the systems were discussed. The emission spectrum of the system containing carbonates revealed two emission maxima: the first directly after initiation of the reaction by hydrogen peroxide and the second in several seconds after the first. On the basis of the characteristic bands in the CL spectrum the emitters in the system Eu2+/HCO3−/H2O2 were identified as: excited Eu3+ ions and excited products of carbonate decomposition. The emission bands for λ=600 and 420 nm appeared in a time distance of a few ten seconds. 相似文献
7.
Magdalena Ptak-Kaczor Mateusz Banach Katarzyna Stapor Piotr Fabian Leszek Konieczny Irena Roterman 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Protein solubility is based on the compatibility of the specific protein surface with the polar aquatic environment. The exposure of polar residues to the protein surface promotes the protein’s solubility in the polar environment. The aquatic environment also influences the folding process by favoring the centralization of hydrophobic residues with the simultaneous exposure to polar residues. The degree of compatibility of the residue distribution, with the model of the concentration of hydrophobic residues in the center of the molecule, with the simultaneous exposure of polar residues is determined by the sequence of amino acids in the chain. The fuzzy oil drop model enables the quantification of the degree of compatibility of the hydrophobicity distribution observed in the protein to a form fully consistent with the Gaussian 3D function, which expresses an idealized distribution that meets the preferences of the polar water environment. The varied degrees of compatibility of the distribution observed with the idealized one allow the prediction of preferences to interactions with molecules of different polarity, including water molecules in particular. This paper analyzes a set of proteins with different levels of hydrophobicity distribution in the context of the solubility of a given protein and the possibility of complex formation. 相似文献
8.
Thermodynamic properties were determined for the system cobalt oxide-copper oxide by means of an electromotive force (EMF) measurement techniques using galvanic cells with calciastabilized zirconia (CSZ) as the solid electrolyte and with air as the reference electrode according to the following schemes: CuO, Cu2O | CSZ | air and CoO-CuO, Cu2O CSZ | air for composition variables y=XCu/(XCo+Xcu equal to 0.05, 0.15, 0.25, 0.35, 0.45, 0.667, and 0.8; and within the temperature interval 1200–1350 K. Thermodynamic properties calculated directly from EMF values were combined with the available literature data on phase equilibria, and thermodynamic properties of solid phases in the Co-Cu-O system were assessed. Both terminal solid solutions, (Co,Cu)O and (Cu,Co)O, were described by a sublattice model with Redlich-Kister excess term. The interaction parameters for both (Co,Cu)O and (Cu,Co)O solid solutions and the Gibbs energy of formation for the intermediate phase Cu2CoO3 were obtained. The Gibbs energies of fictive end-members: monoclinic “CoO” and “CuO” with rock salt structure were derived as well. The phase diagrams were calculated using the assessed thermodynamic parameters. The (T, y) phase diagram was calculated for existence under ambient air. The property diagrams log10P(O2) versus composition and activity of CuO versus composition were calculated at 1273 K. The results of our calculations were in a good agreement with available experimental data. 相似文献
9.
Magorzata T. Kaczmarek Izabela Pospieszna-Markiewicz Maciej Kubicki Wanda Radecka-Paryzek 《Inorganic chemistry communications》2004,7(12):1247-1249
The one-step metal promoted reaction between salicylaldehyde and 4-methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine in the presence of lanthanum(III) or gadolinium(III) nitrate yields new salicylaldimine complexes containing N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-4-methyl-1,3-phenylenediamine as a result of the [2 + 1] Schiff base condensation. The crystal structure of the gadolinium complex reveals a dinuclear species with four unionized ligands coordinating in the monodentate and bridging bidentate fashion, using exclusively the oxygens as donor atoms with the nitrogen atoms not being involved in coordination. The coordination number of nine is achieved by involving three bidentate nitrate counterions in the coordination sphere. 相似文献
10.
Bogdan Branowski Leszek Pacholski Michał Rychlik Marek Zabłocki Piotr Pohl 《人机工程学与制造业中的人性因素》2013,23(4):255-266
The article presents a new concept of combining the three dimensions (3D) of a person's manipulation space. The data concern information about the reach of the arms and biomechanical data about limiting the load of a disabled person sitting in a wheelchair. Measurement data were acquired empirically, on original measuring station. The data included, respectively, arms' reach (static and dynamic) or, alternatively, measurements of limiting forces. The obtained data were processed into virtual 3D surfaces of arms' reach and forces. These surfaces provide the required graphic model of anthropotechnical and biomechanical data. Developed model was utilized to perform a virtual analysis of the accessibility of a disabled person to technical means: in a market sale space and in the ergonomic analysis into the space of a personal car. The presented method of 3D graphic modeling of anthropometrical and biomechanical data can be universally applied in ergonomic designing of work stations not only for disabled persons. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献