Dynamic oxide voltage relaxation spectroscopy

A new method for trap characterization of oxidized silicon is described. The Dynamic Oxide Voltage Relaxation Spectroscopy (DOVRS) is an improved version of the formerly proposed Oxide Voltage Relaxation Spectroscopy (OVRS) technique which applies a periodic long duration constant current for tunneling injection. It has been demonstrated that the new technique can be used not only to separate and identify the oxide trap from interface trap, but also to separate and determine the centroid from the oxide trap density generated in the MOS system by the tunneling current stress. In the pulse constant current mode, the OVRS measurement can be completed instead of using the double current-voltage technique. Thus the new method results in more accurate and quicker measurements of the oxide trap centroid. Analytical expressions for computing the paramaters of the interface and oxide traps are derived. The effect of the channel carrier mobility on the spectroscopy is also considered. Two types of oxide and two types of interface traps were observed at a pulse constant Fowler-Nordheim current stress by the new method of DOVRS     

A three-dimensional non-epitaxial atomistic growth model for thin-film deposition: effect of surface mobility

The effect of the atomic mobility on a film surface has been studied by using a three-dimensional atomistic thin-film deposition model which simulates three-dimensional thin-film images, surface profiles and cross-sectional area pictures. In addition, quantitative results of surface RMS roughness, average film thickness, atomic coordination number and its distribution, and solid fraction of the deposited thin films, were obtained from the simulations. When the film surface mobility increased from 0.3 to 3.0, RMS roughness decreased from 6.5 to 1.1, solid fraction increased from 0.27 to 0.56 and average film thickness decreased from 40 to 28, due to the reduction of the voids within the film. The full-width half magnitude of the atomic coordination distribution became narrower indicating the increased degree of crystallization. With increase in surface mobility crossing the boundary to 1.5, the film evolved from a porous or loose columnar structure with voids, to a densely packed fibrous grain structure which can be categorized by the zone structure models.     

双臂协调约束系统动力学问题探讨

本文讨论了双臂协调约束系统的动力学问题．文中系统地描述了该系统的适应于计算机程序化的建模方法；推导了系统的动力学方程，并给出了用约束矩阵的正交补矩阵处理系统所受协调约束的方法；编制了相应的计算机辅助分析程序ＤＲＣＲＣＳ，并用该程序对算例进行了动力学的数值分析。     

Determination of assimilable organic carbon (aoc) in ozonated water with acinetobacter calcoaceticus

The effect of ozone application in drinking water on the production of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) was evaluated. The typical procedure to determine AOC is suggested by van der Kooij, which is the method of bacterial growth measurement by colony‐forming units using the strain P17 and/or NOX. The bacterial indicator species used for this study is Acinetobacter calcoaceticus which was isolated and identified while ozonating Nakdong river water. This strain could never be isolated from the raw water, but this strain was the predominant isolate in the ozonated water. Within a short incubation time, this organism was found to replicate well on acetate and oxalate as the sole carbon sources. The yield coefficients of this organism for acetate and oxalate are the same order of magnitude as the value of P17 and NOX. With full‐scale experiments, A. calcoaceticus concentration was found to increase after ozonation, but did not decrease upon chlorination. In laboratory‐scale experiments with Yongsan river water, aldehyes were found to be produced in proportion to the ozone dose. The raw water contains low concentrations of aldehydes, but has a high AOC concentration. A correlation between aldehyde production and AOC production was observed in the tested water with ozonation.     

椰油酸单乙醇酰胺磷酸酯的制备及性能研究

以椰油酸甲酯、单乙醇胺，Ｐ２Ｏ５等为原料制备一种新型阴离子表面活性剂－烷醇酰胺磷酸酯盐。初步探讨了工艺条件，测定了其物化性能。     

富集孢粉化石的一种方法

本论述了孢粉，沟鞭藻化石与矿物颗粒相互分离的方法，并与传统的氢氟酸冷处理方法进行实验对比。结果表明，该方法摒弃有毒重液，提高了化石收获率。     

重力坝深(底)孔断面钢筋混凝土模型试验研究

文通过7个小尺寸和1个大尺寸的钢筋混凝土断面模型试验，研究重力坝深(底)孔在坝体自重和内水压力以及超内水压力作用下的结构特性和破坏规律。重点探讨混凝土和钢筋应力应变、混凝土开裂、裂缝宽度和裂缝扩展规律，为建立更为科学的孔口配筋理论提供依据。     

焦化防砂室内实验研究

油井防砂工艺技术的研究与发展对疏松砂岩油藏的正常开采至关重要.焦化防砂是通过向地层内注入热空气使原油在高温下发生氧化裂解生成焦炭从而将地层砂固结的一种防砂新技术.为了对该项技术进行全面系统的理论分析与评价,设计并制作了一套焦化防砂实验装置,利用该装置进行了焦化防砂室内实验研究.焦化效果以岩样的抗压强度进行评价,实验结果表明,影响焦化后岩样抗压强度的主要因素为空气最高温度、处理时间和空气流量.此外,对焦化处理后的岩样所作的岩样组成分析揭示出,稠油胶结机理为氧化作用使部分油分和胶质变成沥青质,沥青质受到高度的缩合作用而成为高分子量的甲苯不溶物.由于新生胶质的氧化比原生胶质的氧化困难得多,因此适合焦化防砂的油层,其原油必须含有一定量的原生胶质和沥青质.