基于HEVC的车辆异常事件检测

当前传统交通事故检测和查阅主要通过人工监测的方法,这种方法效率低且实时性差,本文提出一种基于最新压缩域视频编码标准HEVC（High-efficiency video coding）的车辆异常事件检测方法。首先对HEVC码流中提取出的运动矢量信息进行运动矢量累积迭代和中值滤波的预处理,之后根据提取出的块划分信息和运动矢量信息计算运动对象的运动强度,然后根据运动强度值和八连通区域法提取出运动对象,最后根据空间距离法和运动强度判别法检测出视频序列中发生的车辆异常事件。实验证明,该方法可以准确地检测出视频序列中发生的车辆异常事件;对于有着快速移动的运动目标以及多个运动目标的视频效果更好。     

STL面片邻接拓扑关系重构及其应用

STL文件描述的是一种离散的实体表面三角面片模型,在实际处理中一般需要重新构造其邻接拓扑关系(包括面片的邻接面、顶点的邻接面、邻接顶点等关系）。而剔除STL面片数据中的冗余顶点是重构的关键,该算法已经成功应用于三维真实感注塑模流动模拟软件的3D图形处理。     

Stable sodium metal anode enhanced by advanced electrolytes with SbF3 additive

The practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) is hampered due to the inferior interfacial stability between Na metal and conventional electrolytes....     

Modeling the growth of Indian and Chinese liquid crystals literature as reflected in Science Citation Index (1997–2006)

The present paper describes the application of growth models as suggested by Egghe and Ravichadra Rao (Scientometrics 25:5–46, 1992). The scope of the paper is limited to study the growth and dynamics of Indian and Chinese publications in the field of liquid crystals research (1997–2006).     

高强贝氏体基体钒微合金化TRIP钢的性能

对一种钒微合金化TRIP钢进行冷轧连续退火,研究了钢的组织特征和力学性能。结果表明,贝氏体基TRIP钢的组织由贝氏体/马氏体和少量的残余奥氏体组成。随着贝氏体区等温时间的延长,钢的抗拉强度下降,屈服强度和延伸率提高。残余奥氏体由块状向薄膜状转变,体积分数增加,薄膜状残余奥氏体主要分布在贝氏体板条间,厚度为50-90 nm。在400℃等温180 s连续退火钢板呈现出相对低抗拉强度(960 MPa)、高屈服强度(765 MPa)和高延伸率(22.0%)的特性,而且加工硬化指数(0.20)、各向异性指数(0.94)和强塑积(21120 MPa.%)也较为优良。     

利用多米诺效应控制爆破拆除长渡槽

某渡槽为34跨,每跨23.5 m,最大架高17 m,全长799 m.出于对人身安全和设施不受损失考虑,围绕人工机械与爆破拆除两种方案进行论证后,决定用控制爆破拆除渡槽.文章论述了此工程爆破方案设计、技术参数及安全措施,最后取得圆满的爆破效果.     

Preparation and structure of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate gradient emulsion blend film

The emulsion blend method, which is environmentally friendly and energy saving, was used to prepare a compositional gradient film of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate in this paper. The size and glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the emulsion particles were designed to enhance the driving force of their selective congregation and promote the formation of gradient structure. The structures and surface properties of the obtained films were characterized. The results showed that when the fluorinated components have much smaller particle size and higher T_g than those of fluorine-free polyacrylate components, the gradient structures formed in the direction across the film thickness of the films. The concentration of the fluorinated component increased gradually from film-glass interface to film-air interface in the blend film, making the surface free energies of the two sides of the gradient film distinctively different.     

信号解调的正交滤波器方法

信号的解调分析是通讯领域和机械故障诊断的常用方法。本文从数字滤波器的角度出发,提出了实现信号解调的正交滤波器法,即基于 Ｆ Ｉ Ｒ 正交滤波器方法和基于正交小波函数的正交滤波器方法。正交滤波器方法将带通滤波和希尔伯特变换的过程和功能有合二为一,实现过程方便。针对 Ｆ Ｉ Ｒ 正交滤波器方法的缺点,本文根据函数逼近理论,在理论上,证明了正交小波函数可以最佳一致逼近理想滤波器。并在具体应用上,介绍了采用正交小波函数构造正交滤波器时,参数的选择和信号解调分析的具体实施方法。采用正交小波函数设计的正交滤波器方法,带宽选择方便,相位的线性度高,正交性好,而且滤波器的滤波性能更优。可根据要求很方便地实现多通带信号滤波和多通带信号的解调分析     

Synthesis and catalytic properties of a new window type hybrid porous zirconium phosphonate

An organic–inorganic hybrid zirconium phosphonate (noted as ZrNCP) with window type porous structure was synthesized by using β–alanine–N,N-dimethylidenephosphonic acid and zirconium dichloride oxide octahydrate. The sample possesses regular flake morphology, and these flakes have porous framework structure, which were characterized by SEM, HRTEM, N₂ sorption, XRD, TGA–DSC, elemental analysis, XPS, and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The as-prepared ZrNCP can be used as catalyst to oxidation of formaldehyde after Fe³⁺ was intercalated and coordinated with nitrogen and carbonyl groups inside the porous walls of ZrNCP. 90.1% of oxidized efficiency was obtained when the catalyst was added into formaldehyde solution (40% water solution) at 80 °C.