一种基于SoC的高精度电子血压检测仪

一种基于单片集成系统(SoC)的高精度电子血压检测仪。该系统采用基于Σ-Δ型A/D转换器的ADμC848作为核心处理器,并应用形态滤波等信号处理算法,简化了电路的设计和实现,提高了系统的可靠性和稳定性。     

Ex-post efficient resource allocation for Self-organizing Cloud

Self-organizing Cloud is a scalable model to provide powerful computability with distributed computers. The resource allocation on it is very challenging since it not only involves various types of divisible resources but needs to cope with social competitions. We propose a novel resource allocation scheme with three features on ex-post efficiency. (1) Ex-post win–win effect: each participant (consumers and suppliers) should always feel satisfied with their ex-post payoffs. (2) Incentive compatibility: we can prove each rational participant gets its optimal payoff iff their resource demands and expected prices are truthfully declared. (3) Ex-post maximized efficiency: more powerful resources should be consumed with higher likelihood, such that the whole system runs quite efficiently with maximized resource utilization. Our simulation shows the approach significantly improves resource suppliers’ incomes by 20% compared to their expectations. Meanwhile, we can guarantee consumers’ payments below their budgets, with no any degradation of task execution performance.     

基于特征映射的互联网频繁模式识别算法

提出了一种基于特征映射的互联网频繁模式识别算法,采用特征映射与聚类相结合的方法,解决了SPADE算法不能反映类信息的问题与大量数据聚类时的效率低下,同时,提出了比较合理的频繁模式定量评价体系,从而完成了识别系统的整体设计,对于处理互联网海量用户数据有着相当重要的作用,同时,可以根据此算法提供个性化推荐等服务来提升用户体验.     

舞台灯具国家标准特殊要求及LED舞台灯具的适用性

介绍了国家标准GB 7000.217-2008/IEC 60598-2-17：1984＋A2：1990《灯具第2-17部分：特殊要求舞台灯光、电视、电影及摄影场所（室内外）用灯具》的特殊要求,阐述了对该标准特殊要求条文的理解和解释以及其对LED舞台灯具的适用性,以帮助舞台灯具行业的设计、生产、检验和使用人员正确理解和应用舞台灯具国家标准。     

基于有限元法的染污直流支柱复合绝缘子伞裙参数优化

直流支柱绝缘子污闪问题比交流支柱绝缘子要严重,通过伞裙优化能够明显改善其污闪特性。该文借鉴人工污秽试验研究伞裙优化的成果,利用有限元法对染污直流支柱绝缘子建模,研究伞间距、大伞伸出和大小伞伸出差对绝缘子沿面电场分布的影响。提出以爬电距离和电场强度作为伞裙参数优化的判断依据,研究表明,电场强度分布随着伞裙参数的变化呈有规律变化：随着伞间距的增加,绝缘子沿面平均电场强度逐渐减小;随着大伞伸出的增加,绝缘子沿面平均电场强度逐渐增大;随大小伞伸出差增加,爬电系数单调减小,沿面平均电场强度呈振荡减小的趋势。通过比较分析得出支柱绝缘子伞裙较优的参数范围,为进行伞裙优化试验研究提出试品伞裙的建议参数。     

供应商共享POS信息时的信息挖掘策略与方法

提出了在供应链中充分利用共享的部分信息推知未共享信息的思路,建立了供应商充分利用共享的POS信息推测零售商需求预测方法和库存控制策略的模型,通过实例说明了模型的可行性和有效性,并对供应商准确拟合零售商订货策略的价值进行了探讨,提出了供应商利用前馈信息调节零售商订货行为的思路.     

流体阻尼器粘性发热对整星隔振的影响

在航天器发射过程中,流体粘度随温度变化而改变,流体阻尼器具有不同的阻尼比和共振频率。结合流体阻尼器在整星隔振中的应用,建立发射阶段的热动力学模型。通过数值模拟比较不同粘温系数、不同阻尼器参数下的整星隔振秒特性,并对粘性发热的作用进行了试验研究。理论分析和试验表明,随着时间的推移,阻尼器温度升高,隔振系统的共振频率发生偏移,共振峰值发生变化。     

一种抑制时差法超声流量计静态漂移的方法

时差式超声流量计的静态漂移过大会带来动态计量准确度和精度的下降,对接收到的超声信号的准确判断可以有效抑制静态瞬时流量的漂移.传统的阚值法抗干扰能力比较弱,存在较大的静态漂移,严重影响了流量计精度的提升.文中提出过零阈值平滑模型,对阈值法进行改进.实验证明该方法能够准确判断接收到的超声信号,有效抑制了静态瞬时流量的漂移,提高了计量精度.     

星载-机载混合双站SAR回波信号的仿真

对于星载-机载双站合成孔径雷达（SA-BiSAR）系统,回波模拟的关键是计算出卫星、飞机和目标这三者之间的距离。在考虑地球自转的情况下,提出了用坐标变换的方法,解决了近地空间与外太空之间距离的计算问题,实现了任意几何模型下更为精确的SA-BiSAR回波模拟。同时,利用此方法也可获得直达波信号。点目标的仿真展示了SAR回波信号的特征,该方法得到了验证。     

Roles and Applications of Red Blood Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Health and Diseases

Red blood cell-derived extracellular vesicles (RBCEVs) are vesicles naturally produced by red blood cells and play multiple roles such as acting as cell-to-cell communication messengers in both normal physiological and diseased states. RBCEVs are highly promising delivery vehicles for therapeutic agents such as biomolecules and nucleic acids as they are easy to source, safe, and versatile. RBCEVs autonomously target the liver and pass the blood–brain barrier into the brain, which is highly valuable for the treatment of liver and brain diseases. RBCEVs can be modified by various functional units, including various functional molecules and nanoparticles, to improve their active targeting capabilities for tumors or other sites. Moreover, the RBCEV level is significantly shifted in many diseased states; hence, they can also serve as important biomarkers for disease diagnoses. It is clear that RBCEVs have considerable potential in multiple medical applications. In this review, we briefly introduce the biological roles of RBCEVs, presented interesting advances in RBCEV applications, and discuss several challenges that need to be addressed for their clinical translation.