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71.
PDC钻头在胜利油田深井钻井中的应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
胜利油田为提高深井钻井速度,试验应用了PDC钻头,结果表明,深井钻井应用PDC钻头可大幅度提高机械钻速,缩短建井周期,降低钻井成本,经济效益明显。通过大量的现场试验,扩大了PDC钻头在胜利油田的使用范围,并取得很好的效果,初步形成了PDC钻头推广应用区域模式。详细介绍了胜利油田不适用PDC钻头钻进的地层岩性,给出了钻头选型及钻井参数选择原则,并对应用效果进行了分析。 相似文献
72.
The PBD-Closure of Constant-Composition Codes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yeow Meng Chee Ling A.C.H. San Ling Hao Shen 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2007,53(8):2685-2692
We show an interesting pairwise balanced design (PBD)-closure result for the set of lengths of constant-composition codes whose distance and size meet certain conditions. A consequence of this PBD-closure result is that the size of optimal constant-composition codes can be determined for infinite families of parameter sets from just a single example of an optimal code. As an application, the sizes of several infinite families of optimal constant-composition codes are derived. In particular, the problem of determining the size of optimal constant-composition codes having distance four and weight three is solved for all lengths sufficiently large. This problem was previously unresolved for odd lengths, except for lengths seven and eleven. 相似文献
73.
74.
食品安全.在2005年中仍然纷纷扰扰:食品与家庭每个成员的健康息息相关,而维护全家人的健康,则是女主人义不容辞的责任。我们一起来听听.于她们而言.2005年最关心的食品安全问题是什么?[编者按] 相似文献
75.
2007年前三季度,我国的粗钢产量达到36273.2万吨,同比增长17.61%;钢材产量达41753.83万吨(含重复材),同比增长23.97%。前三季度,我国的钢材出口虽保持在较高位,但出口增幅较最高点的4月份大幅度下滑了59个百分点,与年初出口量持胡 相似文献
76.
2007年1-10月,我国的粗钢产量达到4.09亿吨,同比增长18.14%。10月单月产量4292.2万吨,再创单月产量新高;1-10月,钢材产量达4.67亿吨(含重复材),同比增长23.53%,10月钢材产量 相似文献
77.
Ling S.-F. Zhang D. Yi S. Foo S. W. 《Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, IEEE Transactions on》2006,29(4):280-284
Input impedance characterizes the dynamic property of a linear system. A few existing technologies thus exploit input electrical impedance of wire bonders as the signature to monitor ultrasonic wire bonding processes. However, the waveforms of "impedance" in these technologies are evaluated only approximately. To overcome the shortcoming, we propose a method to detect the true waveforms of both the real and imaginary part of the input impedance. In the method, the voltage and current at the input port of a wire bonder are probed and processed to obtain impedance via Hilbert Transform. Because dynamics of a bonding process represented by these waveforms is fully responsible for the resulted bonding quality, a quality evaluation system based on pattern recognition of these waveforms is further proposed. An artificial neural network using back propagation as training scheme learns from a set of training data to correlate a few features of the impedance waveforms with the bonding strength of the corresponding bond identified by shearing tests. Through a set of verification data, the built system is validated to be capable of evaluating bonding quality right after a bonding process. The proposed method is not only in situ and real-time, but also sensorless, which means that the system is easy to be implemented without interfering operation 相似文献
78.
武钢4号高炉出铁场系统设计属老系统改造设计,新增了带除尘风道的弧形钢风口平台,D.D.S型全液压泥炮、立柱旋转式电动开铁口机、半贮铁双砂口式快干浇注料等设计项目,高炉投产后的生产实践证明,新设计的出铁场系统达到了改善炉前环境,满足生产需要的目的。 相似文献
79.
Gallop J.C. Langham C.D. Ling Hao Abbas F. 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1997,46(2):122-125
High-quality, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) thin-films exhibit very low losses at microwave frequencies and, as a result, allow very high Q resonators to be produced. The size of such resonators may be significantly reduced by loading with low-loss single crystal dielectric. The potential for HTS dielectric loaded resonators as practical frequency standards and reference elements for low-phase-noise oscillators is assessed, with emphasis on operation at 60 K, a temperature readily attainable with compact Stirling cycle coolers 相似文献
80.
Trintinalia L.C. Bhalla R. Hao Ling 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(11):1664-1668
We present a scattering center extraction algorithm to parameterize the backscattered data from complex targets collected over large angular apertures. This parameterization is based on a scattering center model of the target, but includes an aspect-dependent amplitude function for each scattering center. A two-dimensional (2-D) adaptive Gaussian representation (AGR) algorithm is used to extract the position and the amplitude function associated with each scattering center. The algorithm is tested with data generated by the Xpatch radar simulation code as well as chamber measurement data. The results show that a very good compression ratio can be achieved, resulting in a compact scattering center model of the target. Once such model is available, we can easily reconstruct range profiles and ISAR images at any aspect on the same plane with good accuracy 相似文献